Material and methods - HAL
... antipsychotic drugs has been less studied than those of other aminergic neurons, the topic deserves attention. In agreement, histamine neuron activity seems to be enhanced in both rodent models of schizophrenia (changes elicited by dopamine-releasing or glutamateblocking drugs) of the human disease. ...
... antipsychotic drugs has been less studied than those of other aminergic neurons, the topic deserves attention. In agreement, histamine neuron activity seems to be enhanced in both rodent models of schizophrenia (changes elicited by dopamine-releasing or glutamateblocking drugs) of the human disease. ...
Blockade of Central Cholinergic Receptors Impairs New Learning
... in Figure 3. A standard paired-associate paradigm was used for analyzing interference between encoded word pairs, in which subjects were trained and tested on one list of word pairs (A–B), and subsequently were retrained and tested on an overlapping list of word pairs (A–C) and a nonoverlapping list ...
... in Figure 3. A standard paired-associate paradigm was used for analyzing interference between encoded word pairs, in which subjects were trained and tested on one list of word pairs (A–B), and subsequently were retrained and tested on an overlapping list of word pairs (A–C) and a nonoverlapping list ...
Blockade of Central Cholinergic Receptors Impairs New Learning and
... in Figure 3. A standard paired-associate paradigm was used for analyzing interference between encoded word pairs, in which subjects were trained and tested on one list of word pairs (A–B), and subsequently were retrained and tested on an overlapping list of word pairs (A–C) and a nonoverlapping list ...
... in Figure 3. A standard paired-associate paradigm was used for analyzing interference between encoded word pairs, in which subjects were trained and tested on one list of word pairs (A–B), and subsequently were retrained and tested on an overlapping list of word pairs (A–C) and a nonoverlapping list ...
Spontaneous default mode network phase
... In this research, we were particularly interested in these negative subjective appraisals of performance under stereotype threat. If stereotype threat promotes greater vigilance to performance errors and a more negative interpretation of performance as reviewed above, then even in circumstances wher ...
... In this research, we were particularly interested in these negative subjective appraisals of performance under stereotype threat. If stereotype threat promotes greater vigilance to performance errors and a more negative interpretation of performance as reviewed above, then even in circumstances wher ...
Mechanism of action of cathinone from khat
... ii) RNA characterization, purity and integrity .......................................................... 153 iii) First strand cDNA synthesis ............................................................................... 154 iv) Semi-quantitative PCR analysis for 3 β-HSD and 17 β-HSD type I . .... ...
... ii) RNA characterization, purity and integrity .......................................................... 153 iii) First strand cDNA synthesis ............................................................................... 154 iv) Semi-quantitative PCR analysis for 3 β-HSD and 17 β-HSD type I . .... ...
CNB12 Plus
... The types of brain cells that are most vulnerable to glutamate-induced toxicity are the very cells involved in dopamine metabolism and neural-motor control. Methylcobalamin has been shown specifically to protect against glutamateinduced neural toxicity caused by L-dopa. This means that supplementat ...
... The types of brain cells that are most vulnerable to glutamate-induced toxicity are the very cells involved in dopamine metabolism and neural-motor control. Methylcobalamin has been shown specifically to protect against glutamateinduced neural toxicity caused by L-dopa. This means that supplementat ...
Can the meaning of multiple words be integrated unconsciously?
... syntactic violations [26–32]. Although it has been assumed for a long time that such unconscious processes are rather automatic and inflexible, recent studies show they are not [1,33,34]. One of the key criteria for automaticity is independence from top-down (cognitive) influences, and recent studie ...
... syntactic violations [26–32]. Although it has been assumed for a long time that such unconscious processes are rather automatic and inflexible, recent studies show they are not [1,33,34]. One of the key criteria for automaticity is independence from top-down (cognitive) influences, and recent studie ...
Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum
... more inclined to systemize while females were more likely to empathize. It was then hypothesized that autism is marked by an extreme systemizing approach above and beyond the normal male’s predisposition to systemization (27–29). Social deficits observed in ASD as well as the increased prevalence in ...
... more inclined to systemize while females were more likely to empathize. It was then hypothesized that autism is marked by an extreme systemizing approach above and beyond the normal male’s predisposition to systemization (27–29). Social deficits observed in ASD as well as the increased prevalence in ...
The Neuroscience of Spontaneous Thought: An Evolving
... A mere 10 years ago, the idea of an edited volume on spontaneous thought might have seemed far-fetched. Yet fast-forward to 2016, and the topic – once considered a “fringe” or “pseudo” science – has begun to thrive in mainstream research. This growing scientific interest in spontaneous mental activi ...
... A mere 10 years ago, the idea of an edited volume on spontaneous thought might have seemed far-fetched. Yet fast-forward to 2016, and the topic – once considered a “fringe” or “pseudo” science – has begun to thrive in mainstream research. This growing scientific interest in spontaneous mental activi ...
The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention
... the assessment of sustained attention (or vigilance) performance typically has utilized situations in which an observer is required to keep watch for inconspicuous signals over prolonged periods of time. The state of readiness to respond to rarely and unpredictably occurring signals is characterized ...
... the assessment of sustained attention (or vigilance) performance typically has utilized situations in which an observer is required to keep watch for inconspicuous signals over prolonged periods of time. The state of readiness to respond to rarely and unpredictably occurring signals is characterized ...
Impact of diet on adult hippocampal neurogenesis
... For example, low intake of omega-3 fatty acids is associated with several forms of cognitive decline in the elderly [31], whereas a diet rich in it is associated with the prevention of cognitive decline [116]. Interestingly, rodents with omega-3 fatty acids deficiency showed impaired performance in ...
... For example, low intake of omega-3 fatty acids is associated with several forms of cognitive decline in the elderly [31], whereas a diet rich in it is associated with the prevention of cognitive decline [116]. Interestingly, rodents with omega-3 fatty acids deficiency showed impaired performance in ...
An unaware agenda: interictal consciousness
... The most widely used technique to diagnose epilepsy is EEG. EEG recordings during seizure onset consistently reveal spikes, such as the spike and wave discharges (SWDs) generated by TC networks. While such discharges usually disappear after the seizure, abnormal activity may be still present between ...
... The most widely used technique to diagnose epilepsy is EEG. EEG recordings during seizure onset consistently reveal spikes, such as the spike and wave discharges (SWDs) generated by TC networks. While such discharges usually disappear after the seizure, abnormal activity may be still present between ...
Does the End Justify the Means?
... The human homologue of F5 is believed to be Broca’s area (left inferior frontal and gyrus), which would have similar mirror properties (see Rizzolatti et al., 2001). Indeed, an fMRI performed by Iacoboni et al. (1999) found this area during single finger movement copying. However, because the nature ...
... The human homologue of F5 is believed to be Broca’s area (left inferior frontal and gyrus), which would have similar mirror properties (see Rizzolatti et al., 2001). Indeed, an fMRI performed by Iacoboni et al. (1999) found this area during single finger movement copying. However, because the nature ...
Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human brain: gene-environment interactions
... Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human brain: gene-environment interactions related to psychiatric disorders Albert Batalla Cases ...
... Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human brain: gene-environment interactions related to psychiatric disorders Albert Batalla Cases ...
Fut u re N
... and do not address the characteristic anatomical progression of tangle pathology [3]. In particular, they do not address why neurofibrillary tangles first appear and attain their highest density in the lateral entorhinal cortex [4,5]. Exciting recent studies have shown that tau pathology can spread ...
... and do not address the characteristic anatomical progression of tangle pathology [3]. In particular, they do not address why neurofibrillary tangles first appear and attain their highest density in the lateral entorhinal cortex [4,5]. Exciting recent studies have shown that tau pathology can spread ...
The neurobiology of Meditation and its clinical effectiveness in
... physical and mental relaxation and is reported to enhance psychological balance and emotional stability (Jevning et al., 1992; Young and Taylor, 2001). In Western psychology, three states of consciousness are described: sleep, dream and wakefulness. In Eastern philosophy and in several Western relig ...
... physical and mental relaxation and is reported to enhance psychological balance and emotional stability (Jevning et al., 1992; Young and Taylor, 2001). In Western psychology, three states of consciousness are described: sleep, dream and wakefulness. In Eastern philosophy and in several Western relig ...
From format to function: Embodiment and the functional roles of
... Barsalou, 1999; Glenberg & Robertson, 2000; Paivio, 2007; Bergen, 2012; among others). The debate over representational format has generated a wide range of research on reasoning, categorization, language comprehension and production, and mathematical cognition, among other topics (Barsalou, 2010). ...
... Barsalou, 1999; Glenberg & Robertson, 2000; Paivio, 2007; Bergen, 2012; among others). The debate over representational format has generated a wide range of research on reasoning, categorization, language comprehension and production, and mathematical cognition, among other topics (Barsalou, 2010). ...
Where in the brain is morality?
... The neuroscience of morality has focused on how morality works and where it is in the brain. In tackling these questions, researchers have taken both domain-specific and domain-general approaches—searching for neural substrates and systems dedicated to moral cognition versus characterizing the contr ...
... The neuroscience of morality has focused on how morality works and where it is in the brain. In tackling these questions, researchers have taken both domain-specific and domain-general approaches—searching for neural substrates and systems dedicated to moral cognition versus characterizing the contr ...
The impact of continuity editing in narrative film on event segmentation
... An alternative reason that cuts are not perceptually salient stems from the nature of continuity editing. The purpose of continuity editing is to tell a story by creating a spatially and temporally coherent sequence of events and actions (Bordwell, 1985; Bordwell & Thompson, 2006) with the end resul ...
... An alternative reason that cuts are not perceptually salient stems from the nature of continuity editing. The purpose of continuity editing is to tell a story by creating a spatially and temporally coherent sequence of events and actions (Bordwell, 1985; Bordwell & Thompson, 2006) with the end resul ...
Neuroimaging and ADHD: fMRI, PET, DTI Findings, and
... including fronto-striatal, fronto-parietal, fronto-cerebellar, fronto-striato-parieto-cerebellar, and fronto-temporal circuitry (Nigg & Casey, 2005; Rubia et al., 2009a, 2009b; Schneider et al., 2010; Silk, Vance, Rinehart, Bradshaw, & Cunnington, 2008). In addition to circuitry, specific structures ...
... including fronto-striatal, fronto-parietal, fronto-cerebellar, fronto-striato-parieto-cerebellar, and fronto-temporal circuitry (Nigg & Casey, 2005; Rubia et al., 2009a, 2009b; Schneider et al., 2010; Silk, Vance, Rinehart, Bradshaw, & Cunnington, 2008). In addition to circuitry, specific structures ...
DEPARTAMENT DE FARMACOLOGIA, DE TERAPÈUTICA I DE TOXICOLOGIA
... FIS-MDMA STUDY PROTOCOL ................................................. 227 ...
... FIS-MDMA STUDY PROTOCOL ................................................. 227 ...
Manuscript_text
... duration of freezing in all 3 fear-conditioned groups, compared with their respective nonfear-conditioned counterparts (Fig 1A, P<0.001). A two-way repeated measures ANOVA on the freezing data analysed in 1 minute time bins over the course of the 10 min trial also indicated a significant main effect ...
... duration of freezing in all 3 fear-conditioned groups, compared with their respective nonfear-conditioned counterparts (Fig 1A, P<0.001). A two-way repeated measures ANOVA on the freezing data analysed in 1 minute time bins over the course of the 10 min trial also indicated a significant main effect ...
Aalborg Universitet Brain plasticity Wang, Li
... glutamate in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) increased in response to painful stimulus, and that the concentration of glutamate is strongly related to the subjective pain perception (Mullins et al., 2005). Hence, activation change of the mechanisms involved in cortical reorganization can reflect th ...
... glutamate in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) increased in response to painful stimulus, and that the concentration of glutamate is strongly related to the subjective pain perception (Mullins et al., 2005). Hence, activation change of the mechanisms involved in cortical reorganization can reflect th ...
Deleterious effects of amyloid beta peptide in the neuromuscular
... fusion, whole transverse slices of 13-day-old rat Wistar embryos spinal cord with dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were placed onto the muscle cell monolayer. After 24 h of co-culture, neurites were observed growing out of spinal cord explants. These neurites made contacts with myotubes and induce the firs ...
... fusion, whole transverse slices of 13-day-old rat Wistar embryos spinal cord with dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were placed onto the muscle cell monolayer. After 24 h of co-culture, neurites were observed growing out of spinal cord explants. These neurites made contacts with myotubes and induce the firs ...
Technology Insight: noninvasive brain stimulation in neurology
... www.nature.com/clinicalpractice/neuro ...
... www.nature.com/clinicalpractice/neuro ...