rectal injury in urologic surgery
... muscle. We have found that this maneuver not only is safer and easier but also ensures a fullthickness distal urethral stump. Another common maneuver with which there is a potential risk for rectal injury is the division of the residual rectourethralis muscle and the striated sphincter muscle after ...
... muscle. We have found that this maneuver not only is safer and easier but also ensures a fullthickness distal urethral stump. Another common maneuver with which there is a potential risk for rectal injury is the division of the residual rectourethralis muscle and the striated sphincter muscle after ...
A Rare Anomaly of Duodenum: A Case Report
... Figure 1a). Shows the first part of the duodenum (I) and the upper half of the second part (II) disposed of normally abutting the upper part of the head of the pancreas (H). The distal half of the second part (II) is taking a serpentine bend on the upper pole of right kidney. The fourth part (IV) em ...
... Figure 1a). Shows the first part of the duodenum (I) and the upper half of the second part (II) disposed of normally abutting the upper part of the head of the pancreas (H). The distal half of the second part (II) is taking a serpentine bend on the upper pole of right kidney. The fourth part (IV) em ...
Pharyngeal lymphatic ring: anatomical review
... The medial surface of the tonsil is free, except anteriorly, where it is covered by the plica triangularis. According to Gray (GRAY, 2001), it presents from twelve to fifteen orifices leading into small crypts or recesses from which numerous follicles branch out into the tonsillar substance. The lat ...
... The medial surface of the tonsil is free, except anteriorly, where it is covered by the plica triangularis. According to Gray (GRAY, 2001), it presents from twelve to fifteen orifices leading into small crypts or recesses from which numerous follicles branch out into the tonsillar substance. The lat ...
Intestinal Tumors in Dogs and Cats
... intestine, while diarrhea or constipation can occur with tumors of the large intestine. An abdominal mass may sometimes be palpated by your veterinarian on physical examination. Some tumors can cause blockage (partial or complete obstruction) of the intestinal tract which requires immediate medical ...
... intestine, while diarrhea or constipation can occur with tumors of the large intestine. An abdominal mass may sometimes be palpated by your veterinarian on physical examination. Some tumors can cause blockage (partial or complete obstruction) of the intestinal tract which requires immediate medical ...
Abdomen/Pelvis – Jessica Magid 2011
... o Occasionally, gaps exist where these fiber exchanges occur – for ex in the midline or in the transition from aponeurosis to rectus sheath o Gaps may be congenital, the result of stresses of obesity and aging, of the consequence of surgical or traumatic wounds Epigastric hernia (hernia in the epiga ...
... o Occasionally, gaps exist where these fiber exchanges occur – for ex in the midline or in the transition from aponeurosis to rectus sheath o Gaps may be congenital, the result of stresses of obesity and aging, of the consequence of surgical or traumatic wounds Epigastric hernia (hernia in the epiga ...
Understanding the Fascial planes of head and Neck
... splits to form the capsule of the gland • Attaches to the inferior border of mandible – Anteriorly-blends with the periosteum of facial bones and is under the muscles of facial expressions • Covers the anterior/posterior belly of digastricus muscle, submandibular salivary gland • Stylomandibular lig ...
... splits to form the capsule of the gland • Attaches to the inferior border of mandible – Anteriorly-blends with the periosteum of facial bones and is under the muscles of facial expressions • Covers the anterior/posterior belly of digastricus muscle, submandibular salivary gland • Stylomandibular lig ...
Parts of the pelvic mesocolon
... • The parasympathetic supply is derived from the pelvic splanchnic nerves ...
... • The parasympathetic supply is derived from the pelvic splanchnic nerves ...
Colon Cancer Screening in an Age of Molecular Genetics and
... before testing, and the interpretation of the results through telephone interviews with physicians and genetic counselors in a nationwide sample of 177 patients from 125 families who underwent testing during 1995. Results Of the 177 patients tested, 83.0 percent had clinical features of familial ade ...
... before testing, and the interpretation of the results through telephone interviews with physicians and genetic counselors in a nationwide sample of 177 patients from 125 families who underwent testing during 1995. Results Of the 177 patients tested, 83.0 percent had clinical features of familial ade ...
abdominal cavity
... The primary blood vessels (arteries and veins): • Superior epigastric vessels and branches of the musculophrenic vessels from the internal thoracic vessels. • Inferior epigastric and deep circumflex iliac vessels from the external iliac vessels. • Superficial circumflex iliac and superficial ep ...
... The primary blood vessels (arteries and veins): • Superior epigastric vessels and branches of the musculophrenic vessels from the internal thoracic vessels. • Inferior epigastric and deep circumflex iliac vessels from the external iliac vessels. • Superficial circumflex iliac and superficial ep ...
Full Paper - International Journal of Case Studies
... The variation in the branching pattern of the splenic artery can be correlated with its embryological development. The coeliac, superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric arteries are derived from fusion of the vitelline arteries supplying the yolk sac, and are located in the dorsal mesentery of th ...
... The variation in the branching pattern of the splenic artery can be correlated with its embryological development. The coeliac, superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric arteries are derived from fusion of the vitelline arteries supplying the yolk sac, and are located in the dorsal mesentery of th ...
preperitoneal-anatomy - Michigan Hernia Surgery
... preperitoneal anatomy. Surgeons involved with laparoscopic and open preperitoneal hernia repairs work in the preperitoneal fascial planes and transversalis fascia that has not been well described in the current English literature. We have carefuly studied the preperitoneal fasciae and posterior rect ...
... preperitoneal anatomy. Surgeons involved with laparoscopic and open preperitoneal hernia repairs work in the preperitoneal fascial planes and transversalis fascia that has not been well described in the current English literature. We have carefuly studied the preperitoneal fasciae and posterior rect ...
Colorectal Cancer - Crohn`s and Colitis Foundation of America
... chromoendoscopy, a blue liquid dye is sprayed over the colon surface during the colonoscopy procedure. The blue dye collects and pools in the crevices of the colon lining, drawing your doctor’s eye to slight or subtle changes in the lining of your intestine, which may be precancerous areas. Chromoen ...
... chromoendoscopy, a blue liquid dye is sprayed over the colon surface during the colonoscopy procedure. The blue dye collects and pools in the crevices of the colon lining, drawing your doctor’s eye to slight or subtle changes in the lining of your intestine, which may be precancerous areas. Chromoen ...
Diverticular Disease - Miraca Life Sciences
... caught in the pouches, diverticulitis can occur. ...
... caught in the pouches, diverticulitis can occur. ...
multiple variations of branches of abdominal aorta
... Multiple variations of the branches of abdominal aorta were observed during a routine dissection of the abdominal region in a 66-yearold male cadaver in the Department of Anatomy, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore. In the present case, both the inferior phrenic arteries arise ...
... Multiple variations of the branches of abdominal aorta were observed during a routine dissection of the abdominal region in a 66-yearold male cadaver in the Department of Anatomy, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore. In the present case, both the inferior phrenic arteries arise ...
Caecal Volvulus following a repeat caesarean
... Caecal volvulus is a rare condition especially when related to pregnancy. It carries a high morbidity and mortality rate due to delay in recognition. It is thought to have an embryological pathogenesis giving anatomical susceptibility. When coupled with conditions of late term pregnancy such as, ady ...
... Caecal volvulus is a rare condition especially when related to pregnancy. It carries a high morbidity and mortality rate due to delay in recognition. It is thought to have an embryological pathogenesis giving anatomical susceptibility. When coupled with conditions of late term pregnancy such as, ady ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... the trauma, although other mechanisms are possible. Knott reported evisceration injury in a patient with preexisting incisional hernia[5]. According to Choi, evisceration occurs at the anatomical weak points of the abdominal wall like lateral rectus, lower abdomen, and inguinal region[6]. Large intr ...
... the trauma, although other mechanisms are possible. Knott reported evisceration injury in a patient with preexisting incisional hernia[5]. According to Choi, evisceration occurs at the anatomical weak points of the abdominal wall like lateral rectus, lower abdomen, and inguinal region[6]. Large intr ...
Undergraduate Radiology Sample Questions
... What is the most likely cause? A) Inguinal hernia B) Adhesions C) Volvulus D) Haemorrhoids E) Colonic carcinoma Correct answer E 2. A 65 year old woman presents with abdominal pain and vomiting. She has had an appendicectomy 20 years ago. Small bowel dilatation is observed. What is the most likely c ...
... What is the most likely cause? A) Inguinal hernia B) Adhesions C) Volvulus D) Haemorrhoids E) Colonic carcinoma Correct answer E 2. A 65 year old woman presents with abdominal pain and vomiting. She has had an appendicectomy 20 years ago. Small bowel dilatation is observed. What is the most likely c ...
The Pelvis
... Note that the broad ligament is attached to the lateral margins of the uterus. Identify the cavity of the uterus and note that it is slitlike. Note the relation of the cervix to the vagina. Identify the anterior, posterior, and lateral fornices of the vagina. Relate the cervix and upper part of the ...
... Note that the broad ligament is attached to the lateral margins of the uterus. Identify the cavity of the uterus and note that it is slitlike. Note the relation of the cervix to the vagina. Identify the anterior, posterior, and lateral fornices of the vagina. Relate the cervix and upper part of the ...
Document
... it to the abdominal cavity), a surgeon finds it necessary to ligate an artery in the extraperitoneal connective tissue ...
... it to the abdominal cavity), a surgeon finds it necessary to ligate an artery in the extraperitoneal connective tissue ...
Open approaches for rectal prolapse
... Anterior rectopexy (Ripstein procedure) • Full mobilisation of rectum • Fixation to sacral promontary by sling (polypropylene, teflon or fascia) • Principle complication – fibrous stricture ...
... Anterior rectopexy (Ripstein procedure) • Full mobilisation of rectum • Fixation to sacral promontary by sling (polypropylene, teflon or fascia) • Principle complication – fibrous stricture ...
Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
... 2. Skin, musculofascial or both Sub classified according to location and size Hurwitz defined topographic locations to aid in approach to the reconstruction Midline defects more difficult to reconstruct due to limited arc of rotation for local flaps and regional flaps are usually harvested from th ...
... 2. Skin, musculofascial or both Sub classified according to location and size Hurwitz defined topographic locations to aid in approach to the reconstruction Midline defects more difficult to reconstruct due to limited arc of rotation for local flaps and regional flaps are usually harvested from th ...
Pelvis and perineum
... Pudendal nerve and its inferior rectal branch Vessels and nerves enter from gluteal region, through lesser sciatic foramen, travel on a fascial canal-the pudental canal 阴部管 (Alcock’s) -on the lateral wall of fossa, and extend forward into urogenital region ...
... Pudendal nerve and its inferior rectal branch Vessels and nerves enter from gluteal region, through lesser sciatic foramen, travel on a fascial canal-the pudental canal 阴部管 (Alcock’s) -on the lateral wall of fossa, and extend forward into urogenital region ...
Dissector Bold terms 3
... -Liver (right/left lobes-falciform ligament) -Gallbladder (right 9th costal cartilage) -Stomach -Spleen -Greater omentum -Small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) -Large intestine -Cecum (appendix attached) -Ascending colon (ends at right colic flexure) -Transverse colon (ends at left colic flexur ...
... -Liver (right/left lobes-falciform ligament) -Gallbladder (right 9th costal cartilage) -Stomach -Spleen -Greater omentum -Small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) -Large intestine -Cecum (appendix attached) -Ascending colon (ends at right colic flexure) -Transverse colon (ends at left colic flexur ...
Mesentery
The mesentery is a fold of membranous tissue that arises from the posterior wall of the peritoneal cavity and attaches to the intestinal tract. Within it are the arteries and veins that supply the intestine. The term can be used narrowly to denote just the material that supplies the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine, or broadly to include the right, left and transverse mesocolon, mesoappendix, mesosigmoid and mesorectum.The human mesentery, also called the mesenteric organ, mainly comprises the small intestinal mesentery, the right, left and transverse mesocolon, mesosigmoid and mesorectum. Conventional teaching has described the mesocolon as a fragmented structure; the small intestinal mesentery, transverse and sigmoid mesocolon all terminate at their insertion into the posterior abdominal wall. Recent advances in gastrointestinal anatomy have demonstrated that the mesenteric organ is actually a single, continuous structure that reaches from the duodenojejunal flexure to the level of the distal mesorectum. This simpler concept has been shown to have significant implications.