Associations between substance use disorder and
... (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Inattentiveness may be expressed as difficulties keeping attention on school work or taking instructions, impulsivity as breaking into conversations and taking actions without thinking them fully through, and hyperactivity as difficulties sitting in one’s s ...
... (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Inattentiveness may be expressed as difficulties keeping attention on school work or taking instructions, impulsivity as breaking into conversations and taking actions without thinking them fully through, and hyperactivity as difficulties sitting in one’s s ...
Psychiatric and physical comorbidity in adults with autism spectrum
... company of others. Seventy-six percent suffered from a comorbid Axis I illness and 2% suffered from a comorbid Axis II condition. Anxiety spectrum disorders were the most common comorbid psychiatric illness, followed by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, mood disorders and deliberate self-har ...
... company of others. Seventy-six percent suffered from a comorbid Axis I illness and 2% suffered from a comorbid Axis II condition. Anxiety spectrum disorders were the most common comorbid psychiatric illness, followed by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, mood disorders and deliberate self-har ...
Harmonisation of ICD–11 and DSM–V
... Definitional differences were categorised as conceptually based if they fit one of the following three scenarios. First, some definitional differences are manifestations of well-known divergences between the ICD–10 and DSM–IV approaches to the classification of certain disorders. For example, DSM–IV ...
... Definitional differences were categorised as conceptually based if they fit one of the following three scenarios. First, some definitional differences are manifestations of well-known divergences between the ICD–10 and DSM–IV approaches to the classification of certain disorders. For example, DSM–IV ...
Eric Youngstrom
... Science) indexed entries, cited a total of 8134 times (7070 excluding citations by own group), for an average of 33.8 times and h-index of 52 (SCOPUS). On GoogleScholar, there are 310 indexed entries cited 13500+ times, averaging 40.7 cites per paper and an h-index of 63, a g index of 105, and an I- ...
... Science) indexed entries, cited a total of 8134 times (7070 excluding citations by own group), for an average of 33.8 times and h-index of 52 (SCOPUS). On GoogleScholar, there are 310 indexed entries cited 13500+ times, averaging 40.7 cites per paper and an h-index of 63, a g index of 105, and an I- ...
ADHD Combined Type and ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type
... for the first time the disorder was subdivided into subtypes to distinguish individuals with hyperactivity, labeled as having attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, from those without hyperactivity, labeled as having attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity. The absence of hyperactivity ...
... for the first time the disorder was subdivided into subtypes to distinguish individuals with hyperactivity, labeled as having attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, from those without hyperactivity, labeled as having attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity. The absence of hyperactivity ...
An evaluation of the impact of the DSM-IV
... Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) recently shifted from a series of diagnoses to a single, comprehensive diagnosis. To evaluate the appropriateness in this shift, the current study evaluates the consistency in symptom presentation amongst the previous ASD diagnoses. Additionally, this stud ...
... Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) recently shifted from a series of diagnoses to a single, comprehensive diagnosis. To evaluate the appropriateness in this shift, the current study evaluates the consistency in symptom presentation amongst the previous ASD diagnoses. Additionally, this stud ...
Document
... life-threatening situations which causes heightened senses and emotional neutrality. If this response is applied in real life, non-threatening situations, the result can be shocking to the individual. ...
... life-threatening situations which causes heightened senses and emotional neutrality. If this response is applied in real life, non-threatening situations, the result can be shocking to the individual. ...
A Psychiatric Diagnosis Primer
... elderly. It is extremely important for you to understand that condensing the wide and varied mental health diagnostic presentations into a single text borders on the impossible. All humans suffer from psychological problems. Being stressed about work, having too much to drink, unable to sleep, feel ...
... elderly. It is extremely important for you to understand that condensing the wide and varied mental health diagnostic presentations into a single text borders on the impossible. All humans suffer from psychological problems. Being stressed about work, having too much to drink, unable to sleep, feel ...
Body dysmorphic disorder: some key issues for DSMV - DSM-5
... defect or that there may be no defect at all). (C) Occurrence not exclusively during the course of Anorexia Nervosa or Transsexualism. DSM-IV made minor wording changes to DSM-IIIR’s criterion A.[8] A major change was addition of the clinical significance criterion (Criterion B) to differentiate BDD ...
... defect or that there may be no defect at all). (C) Occurrence not exclusively during the course of Anorexia Nervosa or Transsexualism. DSM-IV made minor wording changes to DSM-IIIR’s criterion A.[8] A major change was addition of the clinical significance criterion (Criterion B) to differentiate BDD ...
GASTRO-ESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD):
... addition to triggering depression, these factors can also enhance the symptoms associated with the condition.(10) According to recent research studies, depression in women is often triggered by situations that include the above factors, all of which are part of domestic violence situations. Therefor ...
... addition to triggering depression, these factors can also enhance the symptoms associated with the condition.(10) According to recent research studies, depression in women is often triggered by situations that include the above factors, all of which are part of domestic violence situations. Therefor ...
The Prevalence of DSM-IV Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder
... more than half of which were published after the only previous meta-analysis of the prevalence of ADHD was completed. Although prevalence estimates reported by individual studies varied widely, pooled results suggest that the prevalence of DSM-IV ADHD is similar, whether ADHD is defined by parent ra ...
... more than half of which were published after the only previous meta-analysis of the prevalence of ADHD was completed. Although prevalence estimates reported by individual studies varied widely, pooled results suggest that the prevalence of DSM-IV ADHD is similar, whether ADHD is defined by parent ra ...
S tudy o f Impu ulsivity
... series of severity-related variables in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). In the first study, the aim was to address the multidimensional nature of impulsivity in BPD subjects, using different selfreport measures of impulsivity and impulsivity-related traits together with a laboratorial behavio ...
... series of severity-related variables in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). In the first study, the aim was to address the multidimensional nature of impulsivity in BPD subjects, using different selfreport measures of impulsivity and impulsivity-related traits together with a laboratorial behavio ...
CBHSQ DATA REVIEW
... MHSS clinical study was to assist in the development of a model for the NSDUH to yield model-based estimates of SMI among adults,3 these data can also be used to generate a limited number of prevalence estimates of past year mental disorders for the adult civilian, noninstitutionalized population. T ...
... MHSS clinical study was to assist in the development of a model for the NSDUH to yield model-based estimates of SMI among adults,3 these data can also be used to generate a limited number of prevalence estimates of past year mental disorders for the adult civilian, noninstitutionalized population. T ...
Somatoform Disorders
... he common feature of the Somatoform Disorders is the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition (hence, the term somatoform) and are not fully explained by a general medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder (e.g., Panic Disord ...
... he common feature of the Somatoform Disorders is the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition (hence, the term somatoform) and are not fully explained by a general medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder (e.g., Panic Disord ...
SYMPTOM INVENTORIES 1 THE SYMPTOM INVENTORIES: AN
... version: Factor structure and psychometric properties. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54, 281-291. Background: The Home Situations Questionnaire (HSQ) is a caregiver-rated scale designed to assess behavioural non-compliance in everyday settings that has been used in several studies in ...
... version: Factor structure and psychometric properties. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54, 281-291. Background: The Home Situations Questionnaire (HSQ) is a caregiver-rated scale designed to assess behavioural non-compliance in everyday settings that has been used in several studies in ...
TRUE FALSE
... In 2006, a U.S. study examined the epidemiology of several psychiatric problems in adults. It found that ADHD affects 4.4% of the population. It very often co-occurs with other mental health problems (e.g., anxiety disorders, 47%; mood disorders, 38%) and causes significant functional impairments.2 ...
... In 2006, a U.S. study examined the epidemiology of several psychiatric problems in adults. It found that ADHD affects 4.4% of the population. It very often co-occurs with other mental health problems (e.g., anxiety disorders, 47%; mood disorders, 38%) and causes significant functional impairments.2 ...
Full Issue - The Professional Counselor
... Consider to what extent signs and symptoms are related to another medical condition. Clients present with signs and symptoms that may be caused by or coincident with another medical condition in a variety of ways. Nussbaum (2013) defined possible manifestations including (a) medical conditions that ...
... Consider to what extent signs and symptoms are related to another medical condition. Clients present with signs and symptoms that may be caused by or coincident with another medical condition in a variety of ways. Nussbaum (2013) defined possible manifestations including (a) medical conditions that ...
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
... and the special committee on classification, assembled comments of numerous psychiatrists in its member associations and gave most valuable advice during both the field trials and the finalization of the proposals. Other nongovernmental organizations in official and working relations with WHO, inclu ...
... and the special committee on classification, assembled comments of numerous psychiatrists in its member associations and gave most valuable advice during both the field trials and the finalization of the proposals. Other nongovernmental organizations in official and working relations with WHO, inclu ...
ADHD and Comorbid Conditions
... individuals with ADHD, consistent findings have shown image regarding decreased dopaminergic transmission in these areas. A dopamine 4 (D4 receptor) is related to cognitive and emotional functioning is densely in prefrontal cortex of the brain. Genetics studies indicate the DRD4-7 repeat allele locu ...
... individuals with ADHD, consistent findings have shown image regarding decreased dopaminergic transmission in these areas. A dopamine 4 (D4 receptor) is related to cognitive and emotional functioning is densely in prefrontal cortex of the brain. Genetics studies indicate the DRD4-7 repeat allele locu ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in DSM-5
... separate criteria for preschool children. Other less conspicuous but important changes include elaborating and tightening the concept of indirect exposure to trauma and emphasizing the functional link between symptoms and the traumatic event. Collectively, these changes reflect an important new phas ...
... separate criteria for preschool children. Other less conspicuous but important changes include elaborating and tightening the concept of indirect exposure to trauma and emphasizing the functional link between symptoms and the traumatic event. Collectively, these changes reflect an important new phas ...
PSYCHIATRY
... life, are developmentally stable, and are consistent in different cultures. Table 23-1 summarizes contrasting sets of behaviors that distinguish extreme scorers on the four dimensions of temperament. Note that each extreme of these dimensions has specific adaptive advantages and disadvantages, so ne ...
... life, are developmentally stable, and are consistent in different cultures. Table 23-1 summarizes contrasting sets of behaviors that distinguish extreme scorers on the four dimensions of temperament. Note that each extreme of these dimensions has specific adaptive advantages and disadvantages, so ne ...
No Slide Title
... Beliefs/Assumptions About ADHD Overdiagnosed – Diagnosis made about any energetic or “different” child – Medication is only a form of chemical control Misdiagnosed in cases – Poor parenting – Rigid, misguided teachers Overtreated ...
... Beliefs/Assumptions About ADHD Overdiagnosed – Diagnosis made about any energetic or “different” child – Medication is only a form of chemical control Misdiagnosed in cases – Poor parenting – Rigid, misguided teachers Overtreated ...
Characteristics of Binge Eating Disorder in Relation
... meeting the criteria for BED were diagnosed with an eating disorder not otherwise specified.3 Subsequent research has established BED as a distinct eating disorder, which led to its inclusion in the DSM-5.1 Given the recognition of BED in the DSM-5 as a distinct eating disorder and the fact that the ...
... meeting the criteria for BED were diagnosed with an eating disorder not otherwise specified.3 Subsequent research has established BED as a distinct eating disorder, which led to its inclusion in the DSM-5.1 Given the recognition of BED in the DSM-5 as a distinct eating disorder and the fact that the ...
A New Model of Dissociative Identity Disorder
... DSM-IV does not mention that patients who have DID typically have subjective awareness of other personalities. Identity confusion Identity confusion is often reported in persons who have DID [3,8– 10,14,17,32–35]. Identity confusion is one of the five diagnostic symptoms of dissociation that the SCID ...
... DSM-IV does not mention that patients who have DID typically have subjective awareness of other personalities. Identity confusion Identity confusion is often reported in persons who have DID [3,8– 10,14,17,32–35]. Identity confusion is one of the five diagnostic symptoms of dissociation that the SCID ...
Boundless Study Slides
... • personality disorder A state in which an individual displays patterns of cognition, behavior, and emotion that differ from cultural norms, cause distress and impairment, apply across many contexts, and have been exhibited over a long duration of time. • physical integrity The inviolability of the ...
... • personality disorder A state in which an individual displays patterns of cognition, behavior, and emotion that differ from cultural norms, cause distress and impairment, apply across many contexts, and have been exhibited over a long duration of time. • physical integrity The inviolability of the ...
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.The cause is not clearly understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Many genes of small effect contribute to risk. Environmental factors include long term stress and a history of childhood abuse. It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately. Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include substance use disorder, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia as well as a number of medical conditions.Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy and medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's wishes may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioural problems may be managed with short term benzodiazepines or antipsychotics. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful in those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many people have social, financial, or work-related problems due to the disorder. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.About 3% of people in the United States have bipolar disorder at some point in their life. Lower rates of around 1% are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25. Rates appear to be similar in males as females. The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991. A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year. People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.