Chapter 2
... used, in recent years other terms have been suggested, such as resident, consumer, and member. It may be helpful for you to think about how you would want to be referred to if you were seeking professional psychological services. In this book, we will use the term client, except in instances in whic ...
... used, in recent years other terms have been suggested, such as resident, consumer, and member. It may be helpful for you to think about how you would want to be referred to if you were seeking professional psychological services. In this book, we will use the term client, except in instances in whic ...
4 КУРС - Гомельский государственный медицинский университет
... that is not technical and not overly intellectual. When possible, the patient’s own words should be used. This is particularly important in dealing with intimate matters such as sexual concerns. People describe their sexual experience in language that is quite varied. If a patient says that he or sh ...
... that is not technical and not overly intellectual. When possible, the patient’s own words should be used. This is particularly important in dealing with intimate matters such as sexual concerns. People describe their sexual experience in language that is quite varied. If a patient says that he or sh ...
Depression - Innovative Educational Services
... with bipolar disorder typically reflect the extreme mood state at the time (e.g., grandiosity during mania, worthlessness during depression). Rapid Cycling Bipolar disorder with rapid cycling is defined as four or more episodes of illness within a 12-month period. This form of the illness tends to b ...
... with bipolar disorder typically reflect the extreme mood state at the time (e.g., grandiosity during mania, worthlessness during depression). Rapid Cycling Bipolar disorder with rapid cycling is defined as four or more episodes of illness within a 12-month period. This form of the illness tends to b ...
overview of depression - Innovative Educational Services
... with bipolar disorder typically reflect the extreme mood state at the time (e.g., grandiosity during mania, worthlessness during depression). Rapid Cycling Bipolar disorder with rapid cycling is defined as four or more episodes of illness within a 12-month period. This form of the illness tends to b ...
... with bipolar disorder typically reflect the extreme mood state at the time (e.g., grandiosity during mania, worthlessness during depression). Rapid Cycling Bipolar disorder with rapid cycling is defined as four or more episodes of illness within a 12-month period. This form of the illness tends to b ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... diabetes, obesity, or hyperlipidemia, Other studies reported no association with BMI and reported no association with hypercholesterolemia 42,43. People with panic disorder frequently have a family history of CAD and have a higher number of risk factors than controls. 44 First, panic disorder is lin ...
... diabetes, obesity, or hyperlipidemia, Other studies reported no association with BMI and reported no association with hypercholesterolemia 42,43. People with panic disorder frequently have a family history of CAD and have a higher number of risk factors than controls. 44 First, panic disorder is lin ...
Fluoxetine therapy in depersonalisation disorder: randomised controlled trial
... two groups as a whole. However, if the participants who had a diagnosis of depressive or anxiety disorder are considered alone (Table 2), those taking fluoxetine consistently tended to have better responses than those taking the placebo, as defined by CGI–I scores of 2 or 1 for the particular disord ...
... two groups as a whole. However, if the participants who had a diagnosis of depressive or anxiety disorder are considered alone (Table 2), those taking fluoxetine consistently tended to have better responses than those taking the placebo, as defined by CGI–I scores of 2 or 1 for the particular disord ...
File - The Psychological Experience
... passed on to us by our parents through inherited genes. These traits are sometimes called temperament. ENVIRONMENT. ...
... passed on to us by our parents through inherited genes. These traits are sometimes called temperament. ENVIRONMENT. ...
Recovery from Eating Disorders is Possible
... into a napkin or other item, and other similar behaviors. People with eating disorders may also engage in excessive exercise. They often exercise alone, will become irritable or depressed when questioned about their exercise or with attempts to have their exercise limited, and will often continue to ...
... into a napkin or other item, and other similar behaviors. People with eating disorders may also engage in excessive exercise. They often exercise alone, will become irritable or depressed when questioned about their exercise or with attempts to have their exercise limited, and will often continue to ...
Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Adult Children Caring for
... The SCID-NP has adequate to superior validity and reliability (Riskind et al., 1987; Spitzer et al., 1987) with greatest precision in the diagnosis of current disorder. Interviews were done by advanced clinical psychology graduate students or by a clinical psychologist. The diagnostic interviews pro ...
... The SCID-NP has adequate to superior validity and reliability (Riskind et al., 1987; Spitzer et al., 1987) with greatest precision in the diagnosis of current disorder. Interviews were done by advanced clinical psychology graduate students or by a clinical psychologist. The diagnostic interviews pro ...
Dissociative Self-mutilation: A Case Report of Dissociative Amnesia
... such as strengthening the ego, verbalizing negative emotions, and interpreting the transference, should preclude the adoption of further maladaptive defenses such as dissociation and amnesia. The comorbid depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder were also treated. Dissociative self-mu ...
... such as strengthening the ego, verbalizing negative emotions, and interpreting the transference, should preclude the adoption of further maladaptive defenses such as dissociation and amnesia. The comorbid depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder were also treated. Dissociative self-mu ...
depression
... and financial difficulties, precede depression. It is often where there are several significant set backs in the months before the depression, when the person seems to have fought back by becoming more determined initially, that the mind eventually succumbs, as it goes through a form of grief or rea ...
... and financial difficulties, precede depression. It is often where there are several significant set backs in the months before the depression, when the person seems to have fought back by becoming more determined initially, that the mind eventually succumbs, as it goes through a form of grief or rea ...
DSM-5: HANDOUT PACKET # 2 Carlton Munson, PhD, LCSW-C
... what or how much one is eating). B. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors in order to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting; misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications; fasting; or excessive exercise. C. Binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors both occur ...
... what or how much one is eating). B. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors in order to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting; misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications; fasting; or excessive exercise. C. Binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors both occur ...
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Fact Sheet
... continue for at least six months.13 In children, these behaviors must be more frequent or severe than in other children the same age. In addition, the behaviors must interfere with at least two areas of a person’s life, such as paying attention in school, completing homework, or making friends. ADHD ...
... continue for at least six months.13 In children, these behaviors must be more frequent or severe than in other children the same age. In addition, the behaviors must interfere with at least two areas of a person’s life, such as paying attention in school, completing homework, or making friends. ADHD ...
The Relationship Between Drug Use and Depressive Symptoms
... which are sorted by districts and number of students per grade (Brener et al., 2013). One or two classes in each grade are randomly chosen from selected schools to participate in the YRBS (Brener et al., 2013). For complete details on the sampling strategy, see the CDC YRBS methods (Brener et al., 2 ...
... which are sorted by districts and number of students per grade (Brener et al., 2013). One or two classes in each grade are randomly chosen from selected schools to participate in the YRBS (Brener et al., 2013). For complete details on the sampling strategy, see the CDC YRBS methods (Brener et al., 2 ...
Assessment and Treatment of Attention
... ant disorder (45%-50%), anxiety disorders (20%-30%), learning disorders (20%-60%), mood disorders, tic disorders, autism, substance abuse problems, and conduct disorder.24 At times, upon further evaluation, a clinician may determine that either ADHD or the comorbid condition is primary. In these cas ...
... ant disorder (45%-50%), anxiety disorders (20%-30%), learning disorders (20%-60%), mood disorders, tic disorders, autism, substance abuse problems, and conduct disorder.24 At times, upon further evaluation, a clinician may determine that either ADHD or the comorbid condition is primary. In these cas ...
Schizophrenia is a chronic and devastating brain disorder
... disorder, depressive disorders, and anxiety disorders. These disorders are selected not only because of their high contribution to disease burden but also based on the availability of data for the cost-effectiveness analyses. We begin with a brief summary of the knowledge on the etiology of these di ...
... disorder, depressive disorders, and anxiety disorders. These disorders are selected not only because of their high contribution to disease burden but also based on the availability of data for the cost-effectiveness analyses. We begin with a brief summary of the knowledge on the etiology of these di ...
Health, Stress, and Coping
... bar shows low vulnerability and low stress. The result? No problem. The same is true of the next bar down, where low vulnerability is combined with moderate stress. Even high vulnerability (third bar) may not lead to problems if stress levels remain low. However, when high vulnerability combines wit ...
... bar shows low vulnerability and low stress. The result? No problem. The same is true of the next bar down, where low vulnerability is combined with moderate stress. Even high vulnerability (third bar) may not lead to problems if stress levels remain low. However, when high vulnerability combines wit ...
ASD and pscyhosis the overlap - Royal College of Psychiatrists
... • A pragmatic difficulty in appreciating the extent or limitations of someone else’s knowledge of a topic, coupled with a tendency to obsessionality, can result in over- inclusive, irrelevant speech that mimics thought disorder. • Impassivity and a lack of awareness of the emotional climate can look ...
... • A pragmatic difficulty in appreciating the extent or limitations of someone else’s knowledge of a topic, coupled with a tendency to obsessionality, can result in over- inclusive, irrelevant speech that mimics thought disorder. • Impassivity and a lack of awareness of the emotional climate can look ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
... researchers have found no direct links between this cluster and those Axis I diagnoses • As with most of the personality disorders, research is very limited • But treatments for this cluster appear to be modestly to moderately helpful, considerably better than for other personality disorders ...
... researchers have found no direct links between this cluster and those Axis I diagnoses • As with most of the personality disorders, research is very limited • But treatments for this cluster appear to be modestly to moderately helpful, considerably better than for other personality disorders ...
Maternal Ratings on Activity Level/Extraversion Factor
... • Consistent with a lifespan emphasis, and in an effort to integrate developmental issues throughout, DSM-5 has eliminated the separate section for “Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence” previously included in DSM-IV. For the most part, these disorders (e.g., ADHD, ...
... • Consistent with a lifespan emphasis, and in an effort to integrate developmental issues throughout, DSM-5 has eliminated the separate section for “Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence” previously included in DSM-IV. For the most part, these disorders (e.g., ADHD, ...
Bipolar Disorder
... Although bipolar disorder represents a major public health problem, its causes remain incompletely understood. It is now clear that genetic factors play a significant role in the onset of bipolar disorder, as recent studies suggest a heritability risk of 85%.5 Moreover, not only is bipolar disorder ...
... Although bipolar disorder represents a major public health problem, its causes remain incompletely understood. It is now clear that genetic factors play a significant role in the onset of bipolar disorder, as recent studies suggest a heritability risk of 85%.5 Moreover, not only is bipolar disorder ...
What School Psychologists Need to Know about DSM‐5 Workshop
... • Strives to ensure diagnoses are accurate and consistent • IdenNfies prevalence rates for mental health service planning • Linked to ICD codes to report diagnoses to insurers for reimbursement and used by public health authoriNes for causes of illness/death classificaNons. ...
... • Strives to ensure diagnoses are accurate and consistent • IdenNfies prevalence rates for mental health service planning • Linked to ICD codes to report diagnoses to insurers for reimbursement and used by public health authoriNes for causes of illness/death classificaNons. ...
mood disorders
... transmission, it does not necessarily indicate that these neurotransmitters are actually involved in the pathophysiology of depression. Four decades of research have failed to prove that patients suffering from depression differ from controls with respect to brain 5-HT and NE. The theory that mood i ...
... transmission, it does not necessarily indicate that these neurotransmitters are actually involved in the pathophysiology of depression. Four decades of research have failed to prove that patients suffering from depression differ from controls with respect to brain 5-HT and NE. The theory that mood i ...
Chapter 014
... Elsevier items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. ...
... Elsevier items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. ...
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.The cause is not clearly understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Many genes of small effect contribute to risk. Environmental factors include long term stress and a history of childhood abuse. It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately. Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include substance use disorder, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia as well as a number of medical conditions.Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy and medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's wishes may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioural problems may be managed with short term benzodiazepines or antipsychotics. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful in those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many people have social, financial, or work-related problems due to the disorder. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.About 3% of people in the United States have bipolar disorder at some point in their life. Lower rates of around 1% are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25. Rates appear to be similar in males as females. The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991. A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year. People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.