The Realization and Function of Focus in Spoken English by
... hand do not typically signal focus, although they may serve other related communicative functions. The assumptions and conclusions around this issue were confirmed in an experiment. The experimental results indicate that the primary sentence accent plays the most important role as a marker of focus, ...
... hand do not typically signal focus, although they may serve other related communicative functions. The assumptions and conclusions around this issue were confirmed in an experiment. The experimental results indicate that the primary sentence accent plays the most important role as a marker of focus, ...
German Adverbial Adjectives: Syntactic Position
... adjective and an additional adverbial in its syntactic scope appear in the same sentence. I argue that in order to deal with these effects within an event-based conjunctive analysis, the lexical entries of those adjectives that display scope-sensitivity must contain two seperate context parameters. ...
... adjective and an additional adverbial in its syntactic scope appear in the same sentence. I argue that in order to deal with these effects within an event-based conjunctive analysis, the lexical entries of those adjectives that display scope-sensitivity must contain two seperate context parameters. ...
German Adverbial Adjectives: Syntactic Position and
... adjective and an additional adverbial in its syntactic scope appear in the same sentence. I argue that in order to deal with these effects within an event-based conjunctive analysis, the lexical entries of those adjectives that display scope-sensitivity must contain two seperate context parameters. ...
... adjective and an additional adverbial in its syntactic scope appear in the same sentence. I argue that in order to deal with these effects within an event-based conjunctive analysis, the lexical entries of those adjectives that display scope-sensitivity must contain two seperate context parameters. ...
the cookbook as PDF
... distinguish between syntactic preference (like canonicalForm etc) and pragmatic preference, that is whether the term is preferred for terminological reasons. To cover this pragmatic preference lemon has three sub-properties of isReferenceOf, that cover this, namely, prefRef, altRef, hiddenRef. prefR ...
... distinguish between syntactic preference (like canonicalForm etc) and pragmatic preference, that is whether the term is preferred for terminological reasons. To cover this pragmatic preference lemon has three sub-properties of isReferenceOf, that cover this, namely, prefRef, altRef, hiddenRef. prefR ...
Inner aspect and telicity
... point, makes the meaning of the VP correspond to a real world phenomenon that we can describe as an event. If none of these two components are involved, the meaning of a VP describes a state. For this reason, many linguists use the terms events and states to refer to the corresponding types of meani ...
... point, makes the meaning of the VP correspond to a real world phenomenon that we can describe as an event. If none of these two components are involved, the meaning of a VP describes a state. For this reason, many linguists use the terms events and states to refer to the corresponding types of meani ...
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND ARABIC ADVERBIAL
... exponent of the three classes occupies. Other possible positions are investigated as well. Adverbials are classified on the grounds of function and position. Positions elicited from grammar books will be attested by citation from the material found in the newspapers which make up, in part, the corpu ...
... exponent of the three classes occupies. Other possible positions are investigated as well. Adverbials are classified on the grounds of function and position. Positions elicited from grammar books will be attested by citation from the material found in the newspapers which make up, in part, the corpu ...
Copula Variation in African American Vernacular English: an investigation... individual- and stage-level predicate hypothesis
... Labov's data have been reanalyzed using different methods of counting overt and null forms of the copula, and other researchers have undertaken their own variation studies on the AA VE copula, Gullah, Jamaican Creole, and African Nova Scotian English copulas (Baugh 1980; Holm 1984; Rickford 1996; W ...
... Labov's data have been reanalyzed using different methods of counting overt and null forms of the copula, and other researchers have undertaken their own variation studies on the AA VE copula, Gullah, Jamaican Creole, and African Nova Scotian English copulas (Baugh 1980; Holm 1984; Rickford 1996; W ...
1 Chapter 1. Introduction: status and definition of compounding
... Spelling is generally rejected as a criterion of compoundhood in English because the spelling of compounds is so inconsistent.2 Although there might seem to be a tendency for institutionalized compounds to be spelled as one word or hyphenated (cf. blackboard vs. a black board) this is hardly a hard- ...
... Spelling is generally rejected as a criterion of compoundhood in English because the spelling of compounds is so inconsistent.2 Although there might seem to be a tendency for institutionalized compounds to be spelled as one word or hyphenated (cf. blackboard vs. a black board) this is hardly a hard- ...
Concepts of tense
... which I took during my first year of study – Seppo Kittilä, who would later become my supervisor, said that there has not been that much typological research on tense. I jotted down this information and thought to myself: well, why not. I went on to write my Bachelor's Thesis and Master's Thesis on ...
... which I took during my first year of study – Seppo Kittilä, who would later become my supervisor, said that there has not been that much typological research on tense. I jotted down this information and thought to myself: well, why not. I went on to write my Bachelor's Thesis and Master's Thesis on ...
A truth-functional account of metalinguistic negation, with evidence
... The negation is being used to object to a phonetic property in (a), to a scalar implicature in (b), to a conventional implicature in (c), to certain connotations or implications in (d), and to a presupposition in (e). (We will leave the presuppositional cases aside in this paper as there is much con ...
... The negation is being used to object to a phonetic property in (a), to a scalar implicature in (b), to a conventional implicature in (c), to certain connotations or implications in (d), and to a presupposition in (e). (We will leave the presuppositional cases aside in this paper as there is much con ...
The Latvian dative and genitive: A Cognitive Grammar - DUO
... to spend a year in Latvia as an exchange student. As I gradually mastered the language, I was struck by what I saw as the simplicity and logic of the Latvian case system. The fact that my fascination for the subject has not diminished since then, is witnessed by the present dissertation. The dissert ...
... to spend a year in Latvia as an exchange student. As I gradually mastered the language, I was struck by what I saw as the simplicity and logic of the Latvian case system. The fact that my fascination for the subject has not diminished since then, is witnessed by the present dissertation. The dissert ...
Theory and method in grammaticalization
... this list is how sloppy many of these definitions are. One cannot but agree with the authors of the collective volume that much of grammaticalization research evinces a low theoretical level.2 Therefore, there is no question that the challenge deserves being taken up. ...
... this list is how sloppy many of these definitions are. One cannot but agree with the authors of the collective volume that much of grammaticalization research evinces a low theoretical level.2 Therefore, there is no question that the challenge deserves being taken up. ...
Attention and L2 learners` segmentation of complex sentences
... intermediate-level L2 learners in general have not developed the ability to use syntactic cues to interpret the meaning of sentences they hear. In the case of Japanese, recognition of inflectional morphemes is crucial for the accurate segmentation of complex sentences, as they signal the end of each ...
... intermediate-level L2 learners in general have not developed the ability to use syntactic cues to interpret the meaning of sentences they hear. In the case of Japanese, recognition of inflectional morphemes is crucial for the accurate segmentation of complex sentences, as they signal the end of each ...
SIIM ORASMAA Explorations of the Problem of Broad
... in the context of less resourced languages. We contribute by exploring this question in the context of automatic event analysis of Estonian – a language which has scarce support in terms of language resources for event analysis – providing an investigation starting from time-oriented event analysis ...
... in the context of less resourced languages. We contribute by exploring this question in the context of automatic event analysis of Estonian – a language which has scarce support in terms of language resources for event analysis – providing an investigation starting from time-oriented event analysis ...
Document
... The test can be given to the student on Day #4, or you may want to wait a day and give the assessment on Day #5. I don't think either way is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mista ...
... The test can be given to the student on Day #4, or you may want to wait a day and give the assessment on Day #5. I don't think either way is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mista ...
Assumption-Based Argumentation with Preferences
... (PAFs) [6]—an AA-based formalism accommodating preferences. PAFs, as well as some structured argumentation formalisms (e.g. [14]), assume preferences as given on the meta level, particularly over arguments. Instead, ABA+ assumes preferences as given on the object level, particularly over assumptions ...
... (PAFs) [6]—an AA-based formalism accommodating preferences. PAFs, as well as some structured argumentation formalisms (e.g. [14]), assume preferences as given on the meta level, particularly over arguments. Instead, ABA+ assumes preferences as given on the object level, particularly over assumptions ...
table of contents - Università degli Studi di Verona
... (T)he lexicon is the information storage of everything needed for speakers to actually use language to describe the world. In some sense, everything comes from the lexicon. This view entails also that lexicon information is largely universal (except, of course, for the sound coding), has minimum i ...
... (T)he lexicon is the information storage of everything needed for speakers to actually use language to describe the world. In some sense, everything comes from the lexicon. This view entails also that lexicon information is largely universal (except, of course, for the sound coding), has minimum i ...
LEXICAL NEGATION IN ENGLISH: THE CASE OF UN- AND IN-
... Un- and in- can both be paraphrased by not. However, they occur only in limited semantic fields. This is brought to light by the contrast between un- and in-, on one hand, and non- on the other. The adjective human has two negative ‘counterparts’: non-human and inhuman. However, the latter does not ...
... Un- and in- can both be paraphrased by not. However, they occur only in limited semantic fields. This is brought to light by the contrast between un- and in-, on one hand, and non- on the other. The adjective human has two negative ‘counterparts’: non-human and inhuman. However, the latter does not ...
Why are there no reciprocal uses of German sich in PPs
... reflexive and reciprocal anaphor, has no reciprocal interpretation in prepositional phrases (Section 2). We will argue that this seemingly arbitrary restriction is in fact consistent with a systematic pattern that emerges if we consider the distribution and interpretation of similar elements in some ...
... reflexive and reciprocal anaphor, has no reciprocal interpretation in prepositional phrases (Section 2). We will argue that this seemingly arbitrary restriction is in fact consistent with a systematic pattern that emerges if we consider the distribution and interpretation of similar elements in some ...
PPT_week_8
... 1. It is rather difficult to decide on a cut-off point of semantic content in an objective way 2. For some languages it makes sense to call, say, voice morphology derivational; for other languages it may be more useful to call voice morphology inflectional see also number ...
... 1. It is rather difficult to decide on a cut-off point of semantic content in an objective way 2. For some languages it makes sense to call, say, voice morphology derivational; for other languages it may be more useful to call voice morphology inflectional see also number ...
Adverbs in Kenyang
... categories without a maximal projection (Travis 1988). This paper identifies and describes adverbs in Kenyang. Morphologically, it shows that Kenyang has both pure and derived adverbs. It assumes that adverbs interact with event structure in different ways by presenting a lexical decomposition of th ...
... categories without a maximal projection (Travis 1988). This paper identifies and describes adverbs in Kenyang. Morphologically, it shows that Kenyang has both pure and derived adverbs. It assumes that adverbs interact with event structure in different ways by presenting a lexical decomposition of th ...
my dissertation - Semantics Archive
... construction? And, if pragmatic principles have a role to play, how do they interact with the morphosyntax and the semantics? I answer these questions within an event semantics framework. I show that the construction’s interpretation is determined partly by grammatical factors (e.g., the embedded c ...
... construction? And, if pragmatic principles have a role to play, how do they interact with the morphosyntax and the semantics? I answer these questions within an event semantics framework. I show that the construction’s interpretation is determined partly by grammatical factors (e.g., the embedded c ...
T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İngiliz Dili ve
... Modality is one of the three verbal categories, the other two of which are tense and aspect. In general modality is defined as the speaker’s attitude towards or assessment on the proposition expressed by the sentence. Although it is a verbal category, modality is closely related to the whole proposi ...
... Modality is one of the three verbal categories, the other two of which are tense and aspect. In general modality is defined as the speaker’s attitude towards or assessment on the proposition expressed by the sentence. Although it is a verbal category, modality is closely related to the whole proposi ...
after essentially contested concepts - JYX front page
... somewhat interesting and not just a summation of the work done by authors clearly cleverer than the writer. The work might still be of a low quality but at least it is something to own up. That’s a start. My sincere wish is that the motto I have chosen for this project comes true eventually: It kind ...
... somewhat interesting and not just a summation of the work done by authors clearly cleverer than the writer. The work might still be of a low quality but at least it is something to own up. That’s a start. My sincere wish is that the motto I have chosen for this project comes true eventually: It kind ...
Interlingua Based English Hindi Machine Translation and Language
... The World Wide Web contents are mostly in English and cannot be accessed without some proficiency in this language. This is true for other languages too. The Universal Networking Language (UNL) has been proposed by the United Nations University (UNU) for overcoming the language barrier. However, a p ...
... The World Wide Web contents are mostly in English and cannot be accessed without some proficiency in this language. This is true for other languages too. The Universal Networking Language (UNL) has been proposed by the United Nations University (UNU) for overcoming the language barrier. However, a p ...