Stock Markets Dynamics in Oil-Dependent Economies: Evidence from the GCC Countries:
... GCC countries.6 Furthermore, the data used in the above mentioned studies predate the end of 2001,7 which make them miss the rapid and important changes that took place in the GCC markets in the last few years. They also neglect to incorporate the influence of local factors such as money supply as a ...
... GCC countries.6 Furthermore, the data used in the above mentioned studies predate the end of 2001,7 which make them miss the rapid and important changes that took place in the GCC markets in the last few years. They also neglect to incorporate the influence of local factors such as money supply as a ...
Full-Text PDF
... Abstract: Against the backdrop of increasingly serious global climate change and the development of the low-carbon economy, the coordination between energy consumption carbon emissions (ECCE) and regional population, resources, environment, economy and society has become an important subject. In thi ...
... Abstract: Against the backdrop of increasingly serious global climate change and the development of the low-carbon economy, the coordination between energy consumption carbon emissions (ECCE) and regional population, resources, environment, economy and society has become an important subject. In thi ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF R&D EXPENDITURE:
... This paper brings together a wide range of statistical data to develop relative R&D prices for 19 manufacturing industries in six OECD countries – France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States – with the U.S. as the base country. This exercise is undertaken for t ...
... This paper brings together a wide range of statistical data to develop relative R&D prices for 19 manufacturing industries in six OECD countries – France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States – with the U.S. as the base country. This exercise is undertaken for t ...
... This national summary was prepared by ESCAP Statistics Division in November, 2013. Results of the Capacity Screening questionnaire were received in November, 2013 from 50 of the 58 member countries who were contacted. Further information on RPES and the Core Set is available here: http://www.unescap ...
AN INDEX OF COINCIDENT INDICATORS FOR THE EURO AREA
... Z = θ . diag(ep1 , . . . , epN ) ; T = diag(Tµ , T1 , . . . , TN ). ...
... Z = θ . diag(ep1 , . . . , epN ) ; T = diag(Tµ , T1 , . . . , TN ). ...
Income and Expenditure
... A great way to explain the multiplier process is with a numerical example, such as the one outlined in the text. By carrying out the calculations of the additional consumer spending rounds arising from an initial increase in investment spending, students will have a better understanding of the multi ...
... A great way to explain the multiplier process is with a numerical example, such as the one outlined in the text. By carrying out the calculations of the additional consumer spending rounds arising from an initial increase in investment spending, students will have a better understanding of the multi ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research
... used when interpreting price indexes for R&D. 10.2.1 Overview of Earlier Studies In most of the literature, the relative cost of R&D across countries is estimated based on prices for a basket of “standard” R&D inputs at the economywide level.8 Freeman and Young (1965) performed the first of these st ...
... used when interpreting price indexes for R&D. 10.2.1 Overview of Earlier Studies In most of the literature, the relative cost of R&D across countries is estimated based on prices for a basket of “standard” R&D inputs at the economywide level.8 Freeman and Young (1965) performed the first of these st ...
New method
... securities transactions is improved. Now only stamp duty of securities transactions paid by agencies is treated as production tax of securities, not including stamp duty on securities transactions paid by individuals. ...
... securities transactions is improved. Now only stamp duty of securities transactions paid by agencies is treated as production tax of securities, not including stamp duty on securities transactions paid by individuals. ...
Regional Specialization and Geographic Concentration of
... preliminarily intuitive finding, namely that “if inequalities tend to increase down the columns, so they should also increase along the rows” (p. 7). Although the bulk of the literature on specialization and concentration implicitly or explicitly treated these two phenomena as interrelated, there ar ...
... preliminarily intuitive finding, namely that “if inequalities tend to increase down the columns, so they should also increase along the rows” (p. 7). Although the bulk of the literature on specialization and concentration implicitly or explicitly treated these two phenomena as interrelated, there ar ...
The American Value Shopper in a Down Economy: Demographic, Marketing,
... emphasis on old school values, which are more about price and less about the thrill of the bargain hunt. Consumers may increasingly turn to discounters and the Internet and take other measures to conserve spendable income during an unpredictable time. On the other side of the equation, competition i ...
... emphasis on old school values, which are more about price and less about the thrill of the bargain hunt. Consumers may increasingly turn to discounters and the Internet and take other measures to conserve spendable income during an unpredictable time. On the other side of the equation, competition i ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: Output Measurement in the Service Sectors
... an item was that it be sufficiently widely available in the country that an adequate market existed to produce a meaningful price. This often meant that items would already be collected for a national intertemporal price index like a consumer price index (CPI), and then the problem was to obtain a n ...
... an item was that it be sufficiently widely available in the country that an adequate market existed to produce a meaningful price. This often meant that items would already be collected for a national intertemporal price index like a consumer price index (CPI), and then the problem was to obtain a n ...
Chapter 11: Aggregate Expenditure and Output in the Short Run
... The di¤erence between the cash revenues received by the …rm and the cash spending by the …rm. Most …rms use their own funds to …nance investment goods instead of borrowing outside. The largest contributor to CF is pro…t. The more pro…table a …rm is, the greater its CF and the greater its ability to ...
... The di¤erence between the cash revenues received by the …rm and the cash spending by the …rm. Most …rms use their own funds to …nance investment goods instead of borrowing outside. The largest contributor to CF is pro…t. The more pro…table a …rm is, the greater its CF and the greater its ability to ...
PDF 337KB
... Accounts (ARNA) – the most comprehensive statistic representing nationwide consumption activity – but delivers in a more timely fashion. Unlike demand-side statistics, this index shows only small fluctuations emanating from sample rotations, and also exhibits a high correlation with a number of conf ...
... Accounts (ARNA) – the most comprehensive statistic representing nationwide consumption activity – but delivers in a more timely fashion. Unlike demand-side statistics, this index shows only small fluctuations emanating from sample rotations, and also exhibits a high correlation with a number of conf ...
7 Schedule of national accounts activities
... The final sentence of this definition identifies the main issues covered in this paper. The first point to note is that the basic heading is the lowest level at which values are provided from the national accounts and so it is also the lowest level for which real expenditures will be calculated. PPP ...
... The final sentence of this definition identifies the main issues covered in this paper. The first point to note is that the basic heading is the lowest level at which values are provided from the national accounts and so it is also the lowest level for which real expenditures will be calculated. PPP ...
Does the United States Have a Productivity Slowdown or a
... only affect GDP through net trade, which is roughly in balance for semiconductors. The “other” adjustments in Figure 1 include improved Internet quality (Section 3) and ecommerce (Section 4), which together add about 5 basis points (bp) more in the post-2004 period than from 1995-2004. This adjustme ...
... only affect GDP through net trade, which is roughly in balance for semiconductors. The “other” adjustments in Figure 1 include improved Internet quality (Section 3) and ecommerce (Section 4), which together add about 5 basis points (bp) more in the post-2004 period than from 1995-2004. This adjustme ...
Small Business Indicators of Macroeconomic Activity
... • NFIB has collected data on the economic performance of small businesses and their owners’ economic expectations for 30 years. Given that small firms compose a large share of the American economy, they are impacted by the same economic forces and conditions as their larger counter-parts, and their ...
... • NFIB has collected data on the economic performance of small businesses and their owners’ economic expectations for 30 years. Given that small firms compose a large share of the American economy, they are impacted by the same economic forces and conditions as their larger counter-parts, and their ...
Parkin-Bade Chapter 22
... The Multiplier and the Price Level Aggregate Expenditure and Aggregate Demand The aggregate expenditure curve is the relationship between aggregate planned expenditure and real GDP, with all other influences on aggregate planned expenditure remaining the same. The aggregate demand curve is the rela ...
... The Multiplier and the Price Level Aggregate Expenditure and Aggregate Demand The aggregate expenditure curve is the relationship between aggregate planned expenditure and real GDP, with all other influences on aggregate planned expenditure remaining the same. The aggregate demand curve is the rela ...
Nº 245
... methodologically# complicated.# The# International# Comparisons# Program# has# carried# out# this# exercise# only# 7# times# since# 1970.# For# years,# other# than# those# benchmark# periods,# PPPs# are# extrapolated#using#price#index#numbers#from#national#accounts#statistics.#Logically,#benchmarks# ...
... methodologically# complicated.# The# International# Comparisons# Program# has# carried# out# this# exercise# only# 7# times# since# 1970.# For# years,# other# than# those# benchmark# periods,# PPPs# are# extrapolated#using#price#index#numbers#from#national#accounts#statistics.#Logically,#benchmarks# ...
1 - Darden Faculty - University of Virginia
... electricity production, which is a proxy for access that is measured across a range of countries over time, to show that electric goods are sold at higher prices to countries with higher electricity production, conditional on destination-country income per capita and conditional on the average depen ...
... electricity production, which is a proxy for access that is measured across a range of countries over time, to show that electric goods are sold at higher prices to countries with higher electricity production, conditional on destination-country income per capita and conditional on the average depen ...
I N T R O D U C T I O N
... The use of additional sources and details on Ministry of Defence expenditure made it possible to improve the estimates since 1964 but disrupted the consistency of the series. To allow correct comparison with estimates for previous years, the data for 1964 before the revisions are also presented. The ...
... The use of additional sources and details on Ministry of Defence expenditure made it possible to improve the estimates since 1964 but disrupted the consistency of the series. To allow correct comparison with estimates for previous years, the data for 1964 before the revisions are also presented. The ...
Economics R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O`Brien, 2e.
... 3 The larger the MPC, the larger the value of the multiplier. 4 The formula for the multiplier, 1/(1 − MPC), is oversimplified because it ignores some real-world complications, such as the effect that an increasing GDP can have on taxes, imports, prices and interest rates. ...
... 3 The larger the MPC, the larger the value of the multiplier. 4 The formula for the multiplier, 1/(1 − MPC), is oversimplified because it ignores some real-world complications, such as the effect that an increasing GDP can have on taxes, imports, prices and interest rates. ...
An Application of the Stock and Watson Methodology
... Using modern econometric techniques, Stock and Watson (1989) developed a new system of composite indexes of coincident and leading economic indicators, as well as a recession index for the United States. We apply this approach to build coincident and leading economic indexes for the Canadian economy ...
... Using modern econometric techniques, Stock and Watson (1989) developed a new system of composite indexes of coincident and leading economic indicators, as well as a recession index for the United States. We apply this approach to build coincident and leading economic indexes for the Canadian economy ...
May PMI signals continued strong manufacturing
... The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index® (PMI®) is a composite index based on five of the individual indexes with the following weights: New Orders - 0.3, Output - 0.25, Employment - 0.2, Suppliers' Delivery Times - 0.15, Stock of Items Purchased - 0.1, with the Delivery Times Index inverted so ...
... The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index® (PMI®) is a composite index based on five of the individual indexes with the following weights: New Orders - 0.3, Output - 0.25, Employment - 0.2, Suppliers' Delivery Times - 0.15, Stock of Items Purchased - 0.1, with the Delivery Times Index inverted so ...
Consumer Awareness on Economic Indicators
... computers, computer instruction, and financial literacy training may improve the financial planning skills which would lower the cost of access to banking and financial advice and information. David Remund (2010) observes that Americans would certainly benefit from greater knowledge and self-efficac ...
... computers, computer instruction, and financial literacy training may improve the financial planning skills which would lower the cost of access to banking and financial advice and information. David Remund (2010) observes that Americans would certainly benefit from greater knowledge and self-efficac ...
CPI Mismeasurements and Their Impacts on Economic
... According to Reinsdorf and Triplett (2009), the history of evaluation of the conceptual foundations and methodologies of the CPI and price indexes in general dates back to more than 90 years. ...
... According to Reinsdorf and Triplett (2009), the history of evaluation of the conceptual foundations and methodologies of the CPI and price indexes in general dates back to more than 90 years. ...
Consumer price index
A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The CPI is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically. Sub-indexes and sub-sub-indexes are computed for different categories and sub-categories of goods and services, being combined to produce the overall index with weights reflecting their shares in the total of the consumer expenditures covered by the index. It is one of several price indices calculated by most national statistical agencies. The annual percentage change in a CPI is used as a measure of inflation. A CPI can be used to index (i.e., adjust for the effect of inflation) the real value of wages, salaries, pensions, for regulating prices and for deflating monetary magnitudes to show changes in real values. In most countries, the CPI is, along with the population census and the USA National Income and Product Accounts, one of the most closely watched national economic statistics.