Biological Awareness Risk Assessment
... which work is done with the broad spectrum of indigenous agents present in the community and associated with human disease of varying severity. This level is appropriate when work is done with any human derived blood, body fluids or tissues where the presence of an infectious agent may not be known. ...
... which work is done with the broad spectrum of indigenous agents present in the community and associated with human disease of varying severity. This level is appropriate when work is done with any human derived blood, body fluids or tissues where the presence of an infectious agent may not be known. ...
Bioterrorism - GEOCITIES.ws
... US officials felt that biological weapons did not have an military advantage against the enemy. ...
... US officials felt that biological weapons did not have an military advantage against the enemy. ...
BIOTERRORISM: - South Carolina Area Health Education
... They are capable of damaging populations, economies, and food supplies Certain agents are inexpensive to make They can be directed at a small group of people or an entire population They can be used to attack people, economies and food supplies They cause fear, panic and social disruption ...
... They are capable of damaging populations, economies, and food supplies Certain agents are inexpensive to make They can be directed at a small group of people or an entire population They can be used to attack people, economies and food supplies They cause fear, panic and social disruption ...
Kein Folientitel
... BW used for thousands of years back. In the 18th Century French and Indian War One of the most notorious example, when British Officers gave blankets from smallpox victims to Indians aligned with French, Caused an epidemic in tribes and was thought an effective means of incapacitating group ...
... BW used for thousands of years back. In the 18th Century French and Indian War One of the most notorious example, when British Officers gave blankets from smallpox victims to Indians aligned with French, Caused an epidemic in tribes and was thought an effective means of incapacitating group ...
Slide 1
... Weapons of Mass Destruction: are chiefly designed to incite terror, not to kill consist of a variety of different agents can be delivered through a variety of different ...
... Weapons of Mass Destruction: are chiefly designed to incite terror, not to kill consist of a variety of different agents can be delivered through a variety of different ...
Global Diseases biological challenges of the 21st Century
... The major production lab for smallpox virus, at Sergiyev Posad, remains a secret facility The major viral weapons research lab continues work on smallpox, Ebola, et al Former Vice-Minister of Health Burgasov admits (2002) aerosolized smallpox was released on Voz Island in 1971 for studies ...
... The major production lab for smallpox virus, at Sergiyev Posad, remains a secret facility The major viral weapons research lab continues work on smallpox, Ebola, et al Former Vice-Minister of Health Burgasov admits (2002) aerosolized smallpox was released on Voz Island in 1971 for studies ...
Biological Weapons - GlobalSecurity.org
... • Caused by droplet aerosols secreted by people who were infected by primary or secondary aerosols • Seen only with agents contagious by respiratory droplet infection SECONDARY NON-AEROSOL • Transmitted by infected animals (rodents, insect parasites) directly or via objects, food or water, OR • Tran ...
... • Caused by droplet aerosols secreted by people who were infected by primary or secondary aerosols • Seen only with agents contagious by respiratory droplet infection SECONDARY NON-AEROSOL • Transmitted by infected animals (rodents, insect parasites) directly or via objects, food or water, OR • Tran ...
Biowarfare Agents that are WMD feasible
... maintained to biosafety level 3 or 4 standards. BL 4 conditions are required for extremely infectious and hazardous agents, such as Ebola, Marburg, smallpox, plague, and botulism. BL4 conditions include a negative-pressure environment with airlocks, protective clothing, and other systems to inactive ...
... maintained to biosafety level 3 or 4 standards. BL 4 conditions are required for extremely infectious and hazardous agents, such as Ebola, Marburg, smallpox, plague, and botulism. BL4 conditions include a negative-pressure environment with airlocks, protective clothing, and other systems to inactive ...
MLAB 2434: Clinical Microiology Keri Brophy-Martinez
... safety equipment and facilities designed to minimize the exposure of workers and the environment to infectious agents. Each increase in level indicates more precautions and work controls ...
... safety equipment and facilities designed to minimize the exposure of workers and the environment to infectious agents. Each increase in level indicates more precautions and work controls ...
AJS_Paper2_BiologicalWarfare
... measured in terms of death rate. However, in some situations, it would be more powerful for the pathogen to debilitate infected individuals to the point where they require attention from other members of the population. Either way, an attack must be fairly harmful to the intended population to have ...
... measured in terms of death rate. However, in some situations, it would be more powerful for the pathogen to debilitate infected individuals to the point where they require attention from other members of the population. Either way, an attack must be fairly harmful to the intended population to have ...
Potential Biological Weapons Threats
... anthracis, botulinum toxin, Francisella tularensis, Brucella suis, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, and Coxiella burnetti (9). As a further indication of which pathogens have the requisite physical characteristics to make good biological weapons, one need only look ...
... anthracis, botulinum toxin, Francisella tularensis, Brucella suis, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, and Coxiella burnetti (9). As a further indication of which pathogens have the requisite physical characteristics to make good biological weapons, one need only look ...
Principles of Industrial Hygiene
... Overwhelm medical resources Can be lethal or cause severe incapacitation Delayed effects (but acute from toxins) Relatively easy to obtain, produce, and use Potential for secondary infections Multiple routes for exposure Compared to chemical and nuclear materials: – Very difficult to detect in field ...
... Overwhelm medical resources Can be lethal or cause severe incapacitation Delayed effects (but acute from toxins) Relatively easy to obtain, produce, and use Potential for secondary infections Multiple routes for exposure Compared to chemical and nuclear materials: – Very difficult to detect in field ...
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
... BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS …health hazards associated with exposure to biological agents ...
... BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS …health hazards associated with exposure to biological agents ...
Biological Weapons - University of Missouri
... human experiences in dealing with colds, flues and infection. The basics of hygiene are universally taught to children to help them avoid catching disease. Life experience and familiarity tends to mitigate our fear of disease because we have to live with it. In contrast to nuclear threats, the probl ...
... human experiences in dealing with colds, flues and infection. The basics of hygiene are universally taught to children to help them avoid catching disease. Life experience and familiarity tends to mitigate our fear of disease because we have to live with it. In contrast to nuclear threats, the probl ...
Unregulated Biological Materials: Biological material that is
... A material with a low probability of containing an infectious disease or where the concentration of the infectious substance is at a level naturally occurring in the environment so it cannot cause disease when exposure to it occurs. Examples of these materials include foodstuffs and environmental sa ...
... A material with a low probability of containing an infectious disease or where the concentration of the infectious substance is at a level naturally occurring in the environment so it cannot cause disease when exposure to it occurs. Examples of these materials include foodstuffs and environmental sa ...
Chapter 5 ( Contd.)
... measures against attacks using biological agents. Vaccines to immunize the public against bioterror attacks. Diagnostic Tests for first responders and medical personnel to help identify exposure and provide treatment. Provision of therapy available to infected personnel to help ...
... measures against attacks using biological agents. Vaccines to immunize the public against bioterror attacks. Diagnostic Tests for first responders and medical personnel to help identify exposure and provide treatment. Provision of therapy available to infected personnel to help ...
Biological Weapons
... vomiting. Inhalation of the organism may produce a fever alone or combined with a pneumonia like illness. The victims can take antibiotics to cure the disease, and one will develop a degree of immunity against the disease. ...
... vomiting. Inhalation of the organism may produce a fever alone or combined with a pneumonia like illness. The victims can take antibiotics to cure the disease, and one will develop a degree of immunity against the disease. ...
This article - WordPress.com
... bacterium that hitchhikes on the flea. Plague bacteria can be grown in test tubes in a laboratory, and just a tiny amount, invisible to the eye, can be a deadly weapon. In the early part of the 20th century, several countries, including Japan, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, developed bio ...
... bacterium that hitchhikes on the flea. Plague bacteria can be grown in test tubes in a laboratory, and just a tiny amount, invisible to the eye, can be a deadly weapon. In the early part of the 20th century, several countries, including Japan, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, developed bio ...
Bioterrorism
... air, water, or in food. Terrorists tend to use biological agents because they are extremely difficult to detect and do not cause illness for several hours to several days. Some bioterrorism agents, like the smallpox virus, can be spread from person to person and some, like anthrax, cannot. ...
... air, water, or in food. Terrorists tend to use biological agents because they are extremely difficult to detect and do not cause illness for several hours to several days. Some bioterrorism agents, like the smallpox virus, can be spread from person to person and some, like anthrax, cannot. ...
31. Biological Warfare
... • 14TH century, Kaffa: Attacking Tatar force catapulted cadavers of plague victims into city – outbreak of plague led to defeat • 18th century, Fort Pitt, North America: Blankets from smallpox hospital provided to Native Americans – resulted in epidemic of smallpox among tribes in Ohio River valley ...
... • 14TH century, Kaffa: Attacking Tatar force catapulted cadavers of plague victims into city – outbreak of plague led to defeat • 18th century, Fort Pitt, North America: Blankets from smallpox hospital provided to Native Americans – resulted in epidemic of smallpox among tribes in Ohio River valley ...
Synthetic Biology and Biosecurity
... What is innovation biosecurity? • Increasingly the term ‘biosecurity’ refers to biological weapon threats • Innovation biosecurity relates to the promises and challenges raised for security specifically by advances in S&T • New applications • New foundational technologies • Changes in the practice ...
... What is innovation biosecurity? • Increasingly the term ‘biosecurity’ refers to biological weapon threats • Innovation biosecurity relates to the promises and challenges raised for security specifically by advances in S&T • New applications • New foundational technologies • Changes in the practice ...
Bioterroryzm - Baltic University Programme
... 1942: The U.S. begins an offensive biological weapons program at Camp Detrick. After the war, efforts were continued at the renamed Fort Detrick and Pine Bluff. Both USA and Soviet Union explored the use of hundreds of different bacteria, viruses, and biological toxins. Each program devised sophisti ...
... 1942: The U.S. begins an offensive biological weapons program at Camp Detrick. After the war, efforts were continued at the renamed Fort Detrick and Pine Bluff. Both USA and Soviet Union explored the use of hundreds of different bacteria, viruses, and biological toxins. Each program devised sophisti ...
Bioterrorism - Goldens Bridge Veterinary Care Center
... Bioterrorism is defined by the Centers For Disease Control as the deliberate release of infectious agents with the intent to cause disease or Death in animals people or ...
... Bioterrorism is defined by the Centers For Disease Control as the deliberate release of infectious agents with the intent to cause disease or Death in animals people or ...
Bioterrorism: An Even More Devastating Threat By Rick Weiss It
... been deemed so unlikely. "Who would do such a thing?" skeptics asked. Last week's attacks in New York and Washington seriously undermined such rational assurances. Biological attacks can be far more difficult to respond to than conventional terrorist attacks. For one thing, they are covert rather th ...
... been deemed so unlikely. "Who would do such a thing?" skeptics asked. Last week's attacks in New York and Washington seriously undermined such rational assurances. Biological attacks can be far more difficult to respond to than conventional terrorist attacks. For one thing, they are covert rather th ...
Biological Hazards
... • Identify different characteristics of diseases that affect their abilities to harm workers. • Understand the human defense systems against infectious diseases. • Describe the workplace controls that can minimize and eliminate the spread of infectious agents. • Identify types and levels of cleaning ...
... • Identify different characteristics of diseases that affect their abilities to harm workers. • Understand the human defense systems against infectious diseases. • Describe the workplace controls that can minimize and eliminate the spread of infectious agents. • Identify types and levels of cleaning ...
Biological warfare
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed ""bio-weapons"", ""biological threat agents"", or ""bio-agents"") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered ""alive"") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together with biological warfare make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare using weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). None of these are conventional weapons, which are primarily effective due to their explosive, kinetic, or incendiary potential.Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods.