Implicit Bias, Context, and Character
... “harmonizing” of one’s internal and external states. Such harmonizing is no doubt central in the fight against implicit bias. However, the crucial ambient relationship between agents and their situations and contexts is not easily incorporated into this ideal. My aim is thus to provide a tentative o ...
... “harmonizing” of one’s internal and external states. Such harmonizing is no doubt central in the fight against implicit bias. However, the crucial ambient relationship between agents and their situations and contexts is not easily incorporated into this ideal. My aim is thus to provide a tentative o ...
Globalization of Knowledge (Forschungsperspektiven 2010+)
... The globalization of science in the sense of an exchange of systems of theoretical knowledge across the wider Mediterranean world, on the one side, and East Asia, on the other side, goes at least back to classical antiquity. Due to economic and political circumstances that exchange remained, however ...
... The globalization of science in the sense of an exchange of systems of theoretical knowledge across the wider Mediterranean world, on the one side, and East Asia, on the other side, goes at least back to classical antiquity. Due to economic and political circumstances that exchange remained, however ...
The Development of Intergroup Social Cognition
... developmentally specific processes. Thus acquisition studies that investigate adult populations may be unable to shed light on either the actual ontogenetic history of acquisition or the structure of that prior knowledge. Moreover, although our experiences undoubtedly affect our attitudes and prefer ...
... developmentally specific processes. Thus acquisition studies that investigate adult populations may be unable to shed light on either the actual ontogenetic history of acquisition or the structure of that prior knowledge. Moreover, although our experiences undoubtedly affect our attitudes and prefer ...
Dialogue Games for Inconsistent and Biased Information
... Oscar to Grover ‘Grover, are you wearing a raincoat?’ Tv to Oscar ‘I think it is dry outside, but I’m not sure.’ Oscar to Elmo ‘Hey Elmo, maybe you can go play outside.’ Grover to Oscar ‘Yes Oscar, I’m wearing a raincoat.’ Oscar to Elmo ‘Elmo! You cannot play outside! But on the other hand, maybe yo ...
... Oscar to Grover ‘Grover, are you wearing a raincoat?’ Tv to Oscar ‘I think it is dry outside, but I’m not sure.’ Oscar to Elmo ‘Hey Elmo, maybe you can go play outside.’ Grover to Oscar ‘Yes Oscar, I’m wearing a raincoat.’ Oscar to Elmo ‘Elmo! You cannot play outside! But on the other hand, maybe yo ...
General Pedagogical Guide - Ministère de l`Éducation et de l
... 1. Language learners should treat varieties of whole discourse 2. with respect to all the macro-functions of language (transactional, expressive and poetic), 3. while taking on a variety of sender and receiver roles 4. in natural contexts. 5. None of the four language skills (listening, speaking, re ...
... 1. Language learners should treat varieties of whole discourse 2. with respect to all the macro-functions of language (transactional, expressive and poetic), 3. while taking on a variety of sender and receiver roles 4. in natural contexts. 5. None of the four language skills (listening, speaking, re ...
Performing biospheric futures with younger generations: a case in
... in sustainability education, both in formal and informal contexts (Nicholson 2005). It refers to a wide range of dramaturgic activities, primarily carried out outside ordinary theater settings, specifically intended to benefit individuals, communities, and societies who perform them (Nicholson 2005) ...
... in sustainability education, both in formal and informal contexts (Nicholson 2005). It refers to a wide range of dramaturgic activities, primarily carried out outside ordinary theater settings, specifically intended to benefit individuals, communities, and societies who perform them (Nicholson 2005) ...
Social learning spaces - Wenger
... respective experience. They are “peers” in a very broad, practical sense of the term. This recognition forms the basis of a mutual commitment to learning. This commitment can be made explicit but more often than not it will remain implicit, expressed in the doing of it. Commitment to candor: the val ...
... respective experience. They are “peers” in a very broad, practical sense of the term. This recognition forms the basis of a mutual commitment to learning. This commitment can be made explicit but more often than not it will remain implicit, expressed in the doing of it. Commitment to candor: the val ...
music-based mentoring
... that music-based mentoring produces successful outcomes for children and young people, particularly those in challenging circumstances. There remains a need to address the lack of understanding, knowledge and skills in practising music-based mentoring and the lack of funding to do so. This module in ...
... that music-based mentoring produces successful outcomes for children and young people, particularly those in challenging circumstances. There remains a need to address the lack of understanding, knowledge and skills in practising music-based mentoring and the lack of funding to do so. This module in ...
Sensitivity to sampling in Bayesian word learning
... We report a new study testing our proposal that word learning may be best explained as an approximate form of Bayesian inference (Xu & Tenenbaum, in press). Children are capable of learning word meanings across a wide range of communicative contexts. In different contexts, learners may encounter dif ...
... We report a new study testing our proposal that word learning may be best explained as an approximate form of Bayesian inference (Xu & Tenenbaum, in press). Children are capable of learning word meanings across a wide range of communicative contexts. In different contexts, learners may encounter dif ...
Activating, seeking and creating common ground: A socio
... In contrast, the sociocultural-interactional paradigm does not consider intention as central to communication; rather it underlines its equivocality. According to this view, communication is not always dependent on speaker intentions in the Gricean sense (e.g., Verschueren 1999; Nuyts 2000; Mey 2001 ...
... In contrast, the sociocultural-interactional paradigm does not consider intention as central to communication; rather it underlines its equivocality. According to this view, communication is not always dependent on speaker intentions in the Gricean sense (e.g., Verschueren 1999; Nuyts 2000; Mey 2001 ...
1/11 - Designs for Learning
... the making of representations (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001), provided a relevant theoretical framework and useful tools of investigation. In order to describe different conditions for musical meaning-making and learning, I also used the design-oriented perspective (Selander & Rostvall, 2008). Togethe ...
... the making of representations (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001), provided a relevant theoretical framework and useful tools of investigation. In order to describe different conditions for musical meaning-making and learning, I also used the design-oriented perspective (Selander & Rostvall, 2008). Togethe ...
The Importance of Motivation in Second Language Acquisition
... importance of intrinsic motivation in driving human behavior. Like Maslow's hierarchical theory and others that built on it, SDT posits a natural tendency toward growth and development. Unlike these other theories, however, SDT does not include any sort of "autopilot" for achievement, but instead re ...
... importance of intrinsic motivation in driving human behavior. Like Maslow's hierarchical theory and others that built on it, SDT posits a natural tendency toward growth and development. Unlike these other theories, however, SDT does not include any sort of "autopilot" for achievement, but instead re ...
A new kind of symmetry: Actor-network theories
... cognitive changes that are associated with rationality, civilisation and socio-economic development. Recognising that some literacy practices achieve dominance through power relationships and social institutions, NLS brings to our attention the diversity of other' literacy events and practices that ...
... cognitive changes that are associated with rationality, civilisation and socio-economic development. Recognising that some literacy practices achieve dominance through power relationships and social institutions, NLS brings to our attention the diversity of other' literacy events and practices that ...
Dimensions of integration in embedded and extended cognitive
... of human cognition, implying rather significant epistemological and methodological consequences for the philosophical and scientific study of human thought. 1.1 Parity and complementarity John Sutton (2010) has identified two distinct, but historically overlapping, waves in EMT. The first wave is mo ...
... of human cognition, implying rather significant epistemological and methodological consequences for the philosophical and scientific study of human thought. 1.1 Parity and complementarity John Sutton (2010) has identified two distinct, but historically overlapping, waves in EMT. The first wave is mo ...
Does e-learning require a new theory of learning?
... published, and most papers given at conferences, are ethnographic and/or descriptive studies. It might be said that most of the literature is pragmatic. While these studies are important in themselves, and are also important for working from the ground upwards towards theory, they do not in themselv ...
... published, and most papers given at conferences, are ethnographic and/or descriptive studies. It might be said that most of the literature is pragmatic. While these studies are important in themselves, and are also important for working from the ground upwards towards theory, they do not in themselv ...
ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTION: ACTS OF WILL AND
... assemblage, and symmetry. We do this in order to clarify and discuss what we understand as the tensions among an intentional and a performative perspective on organizational intervention. Because ANT is engaged in understanding the contingent and material character of the networks of the social it i ...
... assemblage, and symmetry. We do this in order to clarify and discuss what we understand as the tensions among an intentional and a performative perspective on organizational intervention. Because ANT is engaged in understanding the contingent and material character of the networks of the social it i ...
Networks and Interactive Learning Among Academic
... One of the central ideas of the social capital theory is that social networks are important because they have value (mainly for those that form part of them) and are oriented toward the solution of problems. In this sense (in microeconomic terminology), it could be stated that networks produce publi ...
... One of the central ideas of the social capital theory is that social networks are important because they have value (mainly for those that form part of them) and are oriented toward the solution of problems. In this sense (in microeconomic terminology), it could be stated that networks produce publi ...
Agents - computational logic
... – Use information about how the world evolves to keep track of the parts of the world they cannot see • Example: If the agent has seen an object in a place and has since not seen any agent moving towards that object then the object is still at that place. ...
... – Use information about how the world evolves to keep track of the parts of the world they cannot see • Example: If the agent has seen an object in a place and has since not seen any agent moving towards that object then the object is still at that place. ...
Lecture 3 PPT
... the brain systems associated with abstract reasoning and cognitive control can, at least sometimes, bring these implicit biases and other sorts of emotions into consciousness in order to modify or override them however: it is equally clear that conscious self-control is an extremely limited resour ...
... the brain systems associated with abstract reasoning and cognitive control can, at least sometimes, bring these implicit biases and other sorts of emotions into consciousness in order to modify or override them however: it is equally clear that conscious self-control is an extremely limited resour ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review
... abstract version of a human being. However, other levels of agents are also possible; an agent could represent a neuron in a simulated neural network or a large-scale economic actor such as a corporation. We briefly discuss these possibilities at the end of the article. A multiagent system, then, is ...
... abstract version of a human being. However, other levels of agents are also possible; an agent could represent a neuron in a simulated neural network or a large-scale economic actor such as a corporation. We briefly discuss these possibilities at the end of the article. A multiagent system, then, is ...
Criteria for Consciousness in Artificial Intelligent Agents
... Setting aside the discussion about whether or not a categorical implementation of an artificial form of consciousness is possible, we have adopted an incremental approach in which we consider that certain aspects of consciousness can be successfully modeled in artificial agents; while other aspects ...
... Setting aside the discussion about whether or not a categorical implementation of an artificial form of consciousness is possible, we have adopted an incremental approach in which we consider that certain aspects of consciousness can be successfully modeled in artificial agents; while other aspects ...
Understanding Learning Culturally: Overcoming the
... analysed situated/socio-cultural learning mainly through work concerned with learning mathematics and science. Thus, both sides of this debate, as presented in that Special Issue, are primarily concerned with thought, and the processes that influence thought. That is, both are centrally concerned wi ...
... analysed situated/socio-cultural learning mainly through work concerned with learning mathematics and science. Thus, both sides of this debate, as presented in that Special Issue, are primarily concerned with thought, and the processes that influence thought. That is, both are centrally concerned wi ...
Is perception informationally encapsulated? The issue of the theory-ladenness of perception
... significantly affect perception. Thus, he rejects the modularity of the perceptual systems. Second, he claims that even if there is some rigidity and theoretical neutrality at an early perceptual process, this “pure given,” or sensation, is useless in that it cannot be used for any “discursive judgm ...
... significantly affect perception. Thus, he rejects the modularity of the perceptual systems. Second, he claims that even if there is some rigidity and theoretical neutrality at an early perceptual process, this “pure given,” or sensation, is useless in that it cannot be used for any “discursive judgm ...
An Experimental Investigation of the Role of Collaboration in the... Communication Systems
... Human learning biases may play a key role in the evolution of human communication systems. Like other cultural phenomena, communication systems spread through learning. Learning biases can therefore influence what is spread and how communication systems evolve. The Iterated Learning Model (ILM) is a ...
... Human learning biases may play a key role in the evolution of human communication systems. Like other cultural phenomena, communication systems spread through learning. Learning biases can therefore influence what is spread and how communication systems evolve. The Iterated Learning Model (ILM) is a ...
... economies throughout the world. They also examined the potential role of AKST on the future development of agriculture, and what structural, institutional, economic and social changes would be needed to “reduce hunger and poverty, improve rural livelihoods, and facilitate equitable, environmentally, ...