PUNISHMENT - appstate.edu
... activity: i.e., does it "kill the appetite" in a hungry subject? But, one may ask why the same punisher might not appear to be as effective when made contingent on an instrumental act as contrasted with a consummatory act. Perhaps the nature of operants is such that they are separated in time and sp ...
... activity: i.e., does it "kill the appetite" in a hungry subject? But, one may ask why the same punisher might not appear to be as effective when made contingent on an instrumental act as contrasted with a consummatory act. Perhaps the nature of operants is such that they are separated in time and sp ...
Author`s personal copy
... 2. Hormonal basis of the onset of maternal behavior in primiparous female rats and the nonhormonal maintenance of the behavior after its initiation As already noted, virgin female rats do not show maternal behavior upon initial exposure to pups; they actively avoid pups that are presented to them [4 ...
... 2. Hormonal basis of the onset of maternal behavior in primiparous female rats and the nonhormonal maintenance of the behavior after its initiation As already noted, virgin female rats do not show maternal behavior upon initial exposure to pups; they actively avoid pups that are presented to them [4 ...
APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY
... Studies people’s mental processes in an effort to understand how humans gain knowledge about the world around them Cognito = Latin for “knowledge” How we learn, form concepts, solve problems, make decisions, use language ...
... Studies people’s mental processes in an effort to understand how humans gain knowledge about the world around them Cognito = Latin for “knowledge” How we learn, form concepts, solve problems, make decisions, use language ...
the psychological review
... his 'polymodal concept' of human conditioning, according to which the mean amount of conditioning is held to be a function of (1) a physiological factor dependent upon the 'biological potency' of the stimulus and its correlated 'physiological reaction-change' and (2) a psychological factor resulting ...
... his 'polymodal concept' of human conditioning, according to which the mean amount of conditioning is held to be a function of (1) a physiological factor dependent upon the 'biological potency' of the stimulus and its correlated 'physiological reaction-change' and (2) a psychological factor resulting ...
Ch6 Study Guide SP14
... Rafael will show a. an unconditioned response, while Alan will show a conditioned response. b. a stronger conditioned response than Alan will show. c. a weaker conditioned response than Alan will show. d. a conditioned response, while Alan will show an unconditioned response. ____ 17. Studies of res ...
... Rafael will show a. an unconditioned response, while Alan will show a conditioned response. b. a stronger conditioned response than Alan will show. c. a weaker conditioned response than Alan will show. d. a conditioned response, while Alan will show an unconditioned response. ____ 17. Studies of res ...
Association - University of South Alabama
... make it ________, use it _____________ following the inappropriate response…do not say “wait until your father gets home.” Provide for an alternative behavior (which is incompatible with the inappropriate response) which will produce immediate reinforcement reinforcement. Do not punish responses ...
... make it ________, use it _____________ following the inappropriate response…do not say “wait until your father gets home.” Provide for an alternative behavior (which is incompatible with the inappropriate response) which will produce immediate reinforcement reinforcement. Do not punish responses ...
Chapter 06 Motivation: Organizational Applications, Organizations
... 63. (p. 167) Regardless of the type of reinforcement given, it should always be accompanied by: A. A monetary reward B. Public recognition C. Assignment of a new task D. A personal expression of thanks ...
... 63. (p. 167) Regardless of the type of reinforcement given, it should always be accompanied by: A. A monetary reward B. Public recognition C. Assignment of a new task D. A personal expression of thanks ...
Redalyc.CONTEXT CHANGE EXPLAINS RESURGENCE AFTER
... encouraged more Phase 1 responding resulted in more resurgence at test; the level of responding seen during testing reflected the level achieved during initial training. Further, the actual pattern of responding that resurges resembles the one that was originally learned. Reed and Morgan (2006) foun ...
... encouraged more Phase 1 responding resulted in more resurgence at test; the level of responding seen during testing reflected the level achieved during initial training. Further, the actual pattern of responding that resurges resembles the one that was originally learned. Reed and Morgan (2006) foun ...
Chapter 5 - Pearson Higher Education
... balance have reached the point where walking is possible for them—all factors controlled by maturation, not by how much practice those children have had in trying to walk. No amount of experience or practice will help that child walk before maturation makes it possible—in spite of what some eager pa ...
... balance have reached the point where walking is possible for them—all factors controlled by maturation, not by how much practice those children have had in trying to walk. No amount of experience or practice will help that child walk before maturation makes it possible—in spite of what some eager pa ...
Elicited Behavior and Classical Conditioning
... friends smoked, so it seemed like the natural thing to do. At first, he did not like to smoke; it made him cough and sometimes feel slightly nauseated. Greg smoked only with his friends to feel part of the group, and he pretended to inhale. However, as the unpleasant effects began to disappear, he l ...
... friends smoked, so it seemed like the natural thing to do. At first, he did not like to smoke; it made him cough and sometimes feel slightly nauseated. Greg smoked only with his friends to feel part of the group, and he pretended to inhale. However, as the unpleasant effects began to disappear, he l ...
TAP3_LecturePowerPointSlides_Module15
... • The effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do; • the reward may lessen and replace the person’s original, natural motivation, so that the behavior stops if the reward is eliminated. ...
... • The effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do; • the reward may lessen and replace the person’s original, natural motivation, so that the behavior stops if the reward is eliminated. ...
How attitudes change
... the relationship between a person’s motives and persuasion. The most important motive is to main a state of equilibrium among different cognitive elements. When a person wants to remove feelings of unpleasant tension, he or she has to restore consistency among cognitive elements. In this manner, neg ...
... the relationship between a person’s motives and persuasion. The most important motive is to main a state of equilibrium among different cognitive elements. When a person wants to remove feelings of unpleasant tension, he or she has to restore consistency among cognitive elements. In this manner, neg ...
Classical Conditioning
... B. when the CS is presented alone repeatedly; when reinforcement increases C. when the CS is presented alone repeatedly; when reinforcement stops D. when the CS is presented with the US; when ...
... B. when the CS is presented alone repeatedly; when reinforcement increases C. when the CS is presented alone repeatedly; when reinforcement stops D. when the CS is presented with the US; when ...
Unit 6 PowerPoint
... • Adaptation is adjusting to a changed environment • Development involves adapting to increasingly complex environments, using knowledge gained from experience • Instinctive behavior is adaptive (ex:imprinting, others?) ...
... • Adaptation is adjusting to a changed environment • Development involves adapting to increasingly complex environments, using knowledge gained from experience • Instinctive behavior is adaptive (ex:imprinting, others?) ...
full-text PDF - Duke People
... (e.g. random interval schedules), this value can vary. Despite similar overall feedback functions, the local experienced contingency for these schedules may differ, as they generate very different behavioral patterns. In fixed interval (FI) schedules, the animal can learn to time the interval, and ...
... (e.g. random interval schedules), this value can vary. Despite similar overall feedback functions, the local experienced contingency for these schedules may differ, as they generate very different behavioral patterns. In fixed interval (FI) schedules, the animal can learn to time the interval, and ...
Student Questions/Comments
... 1. Katz discusses how attitude adjustment is either a means for reaching the desired goal or avoiding the undesirable one. This implies that attitude change is a cognitive process. Chen and Bargh, show how automatic attitude activation appears to have behavioural consequences, in that participants e ...
... 1. Katz discusses how attitude adjustment is either a means for reaching the desired goal or avoiding the undesirable one. This implies that attitude change is a cognitive process. Chen and Bargh, show how automatic attitude activation appears to have behavioural consequences, in that participants e ...
A Hierarchical Instrumental Decision Theory of Nicotine Dependence
... nicotine reward determines the probability of executing this behavior. To support this view, we review titration and nicotine discrimination research showing that internal signals for deprivation/satiation modulate expectations about the current incentive value of smoking thereby modulating the prop ...
... nicotine reward determines the probability of executing this behavior. To support this view, we review titration and nicotine discrimination research showing that internal signals for deprivation/satiation modulate expectations about the current incentive value of smoking thereby modulating the prop ...
Operant Conditioning
... psychology should instead study how organisms respond to stimuli in their environments, said Watson. 41 lts theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods." Simply said, psychology should be an objective science based on observable be ...
... psychology should instead study how organisms respond to stimuli in their environments, said Watson. 41 lts theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods." Simply said, psychology should be an objective science based on observable be ...
Organismal Ecology Organismal Ecology = Autecology
... • Nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. • Nest sites, refugia, anchorage, etc. – May be experimentally demonstrated by • Addition and Removal experiments ...
... • Nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. • Nest sites, refugia, anchorage, etc. – May be experimentally demonstrated by • Addition and Removal experiments ...
Models in Psychopathology
... Recent variations of behavioral theory Social learning theory Delay of reinforcement Social modeling ...
... Recent variations of behavioral theory Social learning theory Delay of reinforcement Social modeling ...
Chapter 6: Learning
... arrived. Pavlov recognized that the dog’s association of these sights and sounds with the food was an important type of learning, which came to be called classical conditioning. Pavlov wanted to know why the dog salivated in reaction to various sights and sounds before eating the meat powder. He obs ...
... arrived. Pavlov recognized that the dog’s association of these sights and sounds with the food was an important type of learning, which came to be called classical conditioning. Pavlov wanted to know why the dog salivated in reaction to various sights and sounds before eating the meat powder. He obs ...
Preview Chapter 5 - Macmillan Learning
... experience that became evident as they explored the principles of learning. Animals are often excellent models for studying and understanding human behavior. Conducting animal research sidesteps many of the ethical dilemmas that arise with human research. It’s generally considered okay to keep rats, ...
... experience that became evident as they explored the principles of learning. Animals are often excellent models for studying and understanding human behavior. Conducting animal research sidesteps many of the ethical dilemmas that arise with human research. It’s generally considered okay to keep rats, ...
Psychology - Jay School Corporation
... P.3.10 Create and carry out a plan for changing one’s own behavior. ...
... P.3.10 Create and carry out a plan for changing one’s own behavior. ...
Learning Psychology
... Reminder: TODAY is the last day to make up tests for units 1-4. The unit 5 Test must be made-up by next Thursday 3/28) ...
... Reminder: TODAY is the last day to make up tests for units 1-4. The unit 5 Test must be made-up by next Thursday 3/28) ...
Psychology 3720 - U of L Class Index
... More operant conditioning phenomena Theories of reinforcement ...
... More operant conditioning phenomena Theories of reinforcement ...
Theory of planned behavior
In psychology, the theory of planned behavior (abbreviated TPB) is a theory that links beliefs and behavior. The concept was proposed by Icek Ajzen to improve on the predictive power of the theory of reasoned action by including perceived behavioural control. It is one of the most predictive persuasion theories. It has been applied to studies of the relations among beliefs, attitudes, behavioral intentions and behaviors in various fields such as advertising, public relations, advertising campaigns and healthcare.The theory states that attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, together shape an individual's behavioral intentions and behaviors.