IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... Background: Perforation peritonitis is the most common surgical emergency encountered by surgeons all over the world. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the spectrum of perforation peritonitis managed in People’s hospital of PCMS &RC, Bhopal along with NSAD induced GI perforations. M ...
... Background: Perforation peritonitis is the most common surgical emergency encountered by surgeons all over the world. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the spectrum of perforation peritonitis managed in People’s hospital of PCMS &RC, Bhopal along with NSAD induced GI perforations. M ...
and hepatic portal vein
... Involuntary motor nerve (parasympathetic division) Internal anal sphincter (smooth muscle) ...
... Involuntary motor nerve (parasympathetic division) Internal anal sphincter (smooth muscle) ...
carcin.oxfordjournals.org - Oxford Academic
... in these mouse models are similar to those of humans, with decreased tumor number and size and without complete disappearance (23–29). Some attention has been given to colorectal cancer developing in patients with FAP after they received sulindac treatment (13,30–33). In view of the emerging role of ...
... in these mouse models are similar to those of humans, with decreased tumor number and size and without complete disappearance (23–29). Some attention has been given to colorectal cancer developing in patients with FAP after they received sulindac treatment (13,30–33). In view of the emerging role of ...
Dnipropetrovsk State medical academy
... On examination of the patient attention is focused on the degree of hypotrophy and exsiccosis, epigastric distention, and increased peristalsis of the stomach of an “hourglass” type. X-ray and endoscopic methods of examination are applied to make the exact diagnosis. The size of the stomach, the pre ...
... On examination of the patient attention is focused on the degree of hypotrophy and exsiccosis, epigastric distention, and increased peristalsis of the stomach of an “hourglass” type. X-ray and endoscopic methods of examination are applied to make the exact diagnosis. The size of the stomach, the pre ...
GI Motility Functions - UNC School of Medicine
... move the food content back and forth and mix it with the digestive enzymes that are secreted into the intestine. These contractions are not entirely unsynchronized; they move the contents of the intestine slowly towards the large intestine. It normally takes about 90-120 minutes for the first part o ...
... move the food content back and forth and mix it with the digestive enzymes that are secreted into the intestine. These contractions are not entirely unsynchronized; they move the contents of the intestine slowly towards the large intestine. It normally takes about 90-120 minutes for the first part o ...
GI Motility Functions - Drossman Gastroenterology
... large intestine back and forth but do not move them forward. As a consequence of this pattern of motility, food residues remain in the colon on average about 30 hours, and there are a lot of bacteria. The amount of bacteria varies depending on diet and use of antibiotics but can make up more than ha ...
... large intestine back and forth but do not move them forward. As a consequence of this pattern of motility, food residues remain in the colon on average about 30 hours, and there are a lot of bacteria. The amount of bacteria varies depending on diet and use of antibiotics but can make up more than ha ...
Ultrasound of the GastrointestinalTract
... Jejunal bowel loops are found throughout the abdomen. Although much of the jejunum can be seen while evaluating the major abdominal organs during the complete examination, a careful systematic scan over the mid-abdomen should be done for a more complete bowel examination. In cats, the ileo-ceco-coli ...
... Jejunal bowel loops are found throughout the abdomen. Although much of the jejunum can be seen while evaluating the major abdominal organs during the complete examination, a careful systematic scan over the mid-abdomen should be done for a more complete bowel examination. In cats, the ileo-ceco-coli ...
Fruits Chart
... Rich source of minerals like copper, iron and manganese. Good source of vitamin C, A, K, carotenes, and B-complex vitamins such as pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamin. Moderately good in calories and has several health giving anti-oxidants, minerals, vitamins and fiber. Good source of soluble dietar ...
... Rich source of minerals like copper, iron and manganese. Good source of vitamin C, A, K, carotenes, and B-complex vitamins such as pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamin. Moderately good in calories and has several health giving anti-oxidants, minerals, vitamins and fiber. Good source of soluble dietar ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... Traumatic evisceration of intra-abdominal organ is common with penetrating injury like stab wound[4]. However complete abdominal wall disruption in blunt trauma is very rare and sometimes challenging. Our case was compounded by evisceration of a known large gastric tumour. The impact caused by the c ...
... Traumatic evisceration of intra-abdominal organ is common with penetrating injury like stab wound[4]. However complete abdominal wall disruption in blunt trauma is very rare and sometimes challenging. Our case was compounded by evisceration of a known large gastric tumour. The impact caused by the c ...
Gastrointestinal injuries from blunt abdominal trauma in children
... is generally eccentric. These can clog the duodenal lumen partially or completely, often causing gastric distension and vomiting (2,3,7) (Figure 3). Most duodenal hematomas can be successfully managed with nasogastric decompression and parenteral nutrition (2). The majority are resolved in 10 days, ...
... is generally eccentric. These can clog the duodenal lumen partially or completely, often causing gastric distension and vomiting (2,3,7) (Figure 3). Most duodenal hematomas can be successfully managed with nasogastric decompression and parenteral nutrition (2). The majority are resolved in 10 days, ...
Ultrasonography of the GI Tract
... ultrasound as intramural, extra mural, annular or intraluminal just as they are for radiography. Lesion identification in the alimentary tract by ultrasound can be “hit or miss” as the entire intestinal tract cannot consistently be evaluated due to many factors, including normal or abnormal gas in t ...
... ultrasound as intramural, extra mural, annular or intraluminal just as they are for radiography. Lesion identification in the alimentary tract by ultrasound can be “hit or miss” as the entire intestinal tract cannot consistently be evaluated due to many factors, including normal or abnormal gas in t ...
Atlas of Signs and Findings in Crohns Disease
... Investigations of Our Patient • CT scan done outside, 5 years ago, showed inflammation in the proximal transverse colon, with focal microperforations and some abnormal thickening of the terminal ileum • A repeat CT scan showed an ileocecal fistula • Colonoscopy, 5 years back, showed a single aphthou ...
... Investigations of Our Patient • CT scan done outside, 5 years ago, showed inflammation in the proximal transverse colon, with focal microperforations and some abnormal thickening of the terminal ileum • A repeat CT scan showed an ileocecal fistula • Colonoscopy, 5 years back, showed a single aphthou ...
Peristalsis – law of intestine
... Luminal stimuli elicit vago-vagal reflexes which activate integrating and program circuits of the enteric nervous system. These activate specific motorneurones responsible for specific contractile ...
... Luminal stimuli elicit vago-vagal reflexes which activate integrating and program circuits of the enteric nervous system. These activate specific motorneurones responsible for specific contractile ...
The Small Intestine
... It is named for its small diameter (compared to that of the large intestine), but perhaps it should be called the long intestine. The small intestine takes up a large portion of the abdominal cavity, averaging about 6 m (18 ft) in length. All the contents of food—fats, proteins, and carbohydrates— a ...
... It is named for its small diameter (compared to that of the large intestine), but perhaps it should be called the long intestine. The small intestine takes up a large portion of the abdominal cavity, averaging about 6 m (18 ft) in length. All the contents of food—fats, proteins, and carbohydrates— a ...
The Digestive System
... – Causes internal anal sphincter to relax and rectum and sigmoid colon to contract more vigorously – If external anal sphincter (skeletal muscle under voluntary control) is also relaxed, defecation occurs ...
... – Causes internal anal sphincter to relax and rectum and sigmoid colon to contract more vigorously – If external anal sphincter (skeletal muscle under voluntary control) is also relaxed, defecation occurs ...
Intestinal Protozoa
... parasite forms capable of division by binary fission. Following cyst ingestion, infections have an incubation of a week or more before symptoms of acute giardiasis may develop. Trophozoites are localize to the small intestine, trophozoite attachment to the mucosal surface ...
... parasite forms capable of division by binary fission. Following cyst ingestion, infections have an incubation of a week or more before symptoms of acute giardiasis may develop. Trophozoites are localize to the small intestine, trophozoite attachment to the mucosal surface ...
GIT BLOCK PATHOLOGY PRACTICAL Dr Abdullah
... Over time, there is a risk for adenocarcinoma with ulcerative colitis. Here, more normal glands are seen at the left, but the glands at the right demonstrate dysplasia, the first indication that there is a move towards neoplasia. Pathology Dept, KSU ...
... Over time, there is a risk for adenocarcinoma with ulcerative colitis. Here, more normal glands are seen at the left, but the glands at the right demonstrate dysplasia, the first indication that there is a move towards neoplasia. Pathology Dept, KSU ...
A Comparison of Laparoscopically Assisted and Open Colectomy for
... monitored by an external data-monitoring committee that reviewed and approved the final analysis plan. On the basis of the observed number of recurrences, the cutoff used for this analysis was 0.41. That is, if the one-sided P value in favor of the open procedure was less than 0.41, the open procedu ...
... monitored by an external data-monitoring committee that reviewed and approved the final analysis plan. On the basis of the observed number of recurrences, the cutoff used for this analysis was 0.41. That is, if the one-sided P value in favor of the open procedure was less than 0.41, the open procedu ...
Digestive System
... Saliva Fluid secreted by salivary and mucous glands in the mouth. Contains digestive enzymes that break down lipids and carbohydrates. ...
... Saliva Fluid secreted by salivary and mucous glands in the mouth. Contains digestive enzymes that break down lipids and carbohydrates. ...
Hyoscyamine sulfate
... 4 hr intervals. Diagnostic procedures. Adults: 0.25–0.5 mg (0.5–1 mL) given IV 5 to 10 min prior to the procedure. Preanesthetic medication. Adults and children over 2 years of age: 0.005 mg/kg 30–60 min prior to the time of induction of anesthesia. May also be given at the time the preanesthetic se ...
... 4 hr intervals. Diagnostic procedures. Adults: 0.25–0.5 mg (0.5–1 mL) given IV 5 to 10 min prior to the procedure. Preanesthetic medication. Adults and children over 2 years of age: 0.005 mg/kg 30–60 min prior to the time of induction of anesthesia. May also be given at the time the preanesthetic se ...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Gastroenterology Consultants of San
... As a general rule, medications are reserved for people whose symptoms have not adequately responded to more conservative measures such as changes in diet and fiber supplements. ...
... As a general rule, medications are reserved for people whose symptoms have not adequately responded to more conservative measures such as changes in diet and fiber supplements. ...
Stomach
... 1. Trace the path of food from the stomach to the small intestine 2. Identify the parts of the small intestine- duodenum, jejunum, and ileum 3. Identify the functions of the pancreatic duct and bile ducts in the small intestine and how they contribute to digestion 4. Discuss the function of the micr ...
... 1. Trace the path of food from the stomach to the small intestine 2. Identify the parts of the small intestine- duodenum, jejunum, and ileum 3. Identify the functions of the pancreatic duct and bile ducts in the small intestine and how they contribute to digestion 4. Discuss the function of the micr ...
Approved Guidelines for the Investigation of Patients with Symptoms
... systematic approach for timely diagnosis of symptomatic patients. In 2012, Cancer Care Nova Scotia (CCNS) established a sub-committee under the auspices of the Rectal Cancer Standards Working Group to address this concern. The sub-committee was asked to develop guidelines based on best available evi ...
... systematic approach for timely diagnosis of symptomatic patients. In 2012, Cancer Care Nova Scotia (CCNS) established a sub-committee under the auspices of the Rectal Cancer Standards Working Group to address this concern. The sub-committee was asked to develop guidelines based on best available evi ...
GI EMBRYOLOGY OVERVIEW Primordial gut is closed at 4th week
... Cecum, appendix, ascending colon, and the right one half to two thirds of the transverse colon These are supplied by the SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, the midgut artery As the midgut elongates, it forms a ventral U shaped loop of gut—the midgut of the intestine, projecting into the remains of extraemb ...
... Cecum, appendix, ascending colon, and the right one half to two thirds of the transverse colon These are supplied by the SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, the midgut artery As the midgut elongates, it forms a ventral U shaped loop of gut—the midgut of the intestine, projecting into the remains of extraemb ...
Protozoology
... * The abscess may rupture, where they attack other organs. Endameba coli …. Also has two stages in its Life cycle… it does not invade tissue and thus is nonpathogenic trophozoites are usually larger than the vegetating forms of E. histolytica. In fresh stools they move by short blunt. They do not no ...
... * The abscess may rupture, where they attack other organs. Endameba coli …. Also has two stages in its Life cycle… it does not invade tissue and thus is nonpathogenic trophozoites are usually larger than the vegetating forms of E. histolytica. In fresh stools they move by short blunt. They do not no ...
Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy or coloscopy is the endoscopic examination of the large bowel and the distal part of the small bowel with a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus. It can provide a visual diagnosis (e.g. ulceration, polyps) and grants the opportunity for biopsy or removal of suspected colorectal cancer lesions. Colonoscopy can remove polyps as small as one millimetre or less. Once polyps are removed, they can be studied with the aid of a microscope to determine if they are precancerous or not. It takes 15 years or fewer for a polyp to turn cancerous.Colonoscopy is similar to sigmoidoscopy—the difference being related to which parts of the colon each can examine. A colonoscopy allows an examination of the entire colon (1200–1500 mm in length). A sigmoidoscopy allows an examination of the distal portion (about 600 mm) of the colon, which may be sufficient because benefits to cancer survival of colonoscopy have been limited to the detection of lesions in the distal portion of the colon.A sigmoidoscopy is often used as a screening procedure for a full colonoscopy, often done in conjunction with a fecal occult blood test (FOBT). About 5% of these screened patients are referred to colonoscopy.Virtual colonoscopy, which uses 2D and 3D imagery reconstructed from computed tomography (CT) scans or from nuclear magnetic resonance (MR) scans, is also possible, as a totally non-invasive medical test, although it is not standard and still under investigation regarding its diagnostic abilities. Furthermore, virtual colonoscopy does not allow for therapeutic maneuvers such as polyp/tumour removal or biopsy nor visualization of lesions smaller than 5 millimeters. If a growth or polyp is detected using CT colonography, a standard colonoscopy would still need to be performed. Additionally, surgeons have lately been using the term pouchoscopy to refer to a colonoscopy of the ileo-anal pouch.