Empathic choice involves vmPFC value signals that are modulated
... only one. No deception was used in the experiment. The passive subject actually received DVDs when the subject’s decision led to a purchase of the DVD. During the second day of scanning, active subjects participated in the self-oriented version of the task (Figure 1B). In this case, they performed a ...
... only one. No deception was used in the experiment. The passive subject actually received DVDs when the subject’s decision led to a purchase of the DVD. During the second day of scanning, active subjects participated in the self-oriented version of the task (Figure 1B). In this case, they performed a ...
Procedural Knowledge Representations
... We have briefly mentioned where knowledge is used in AI systems. Let us consider a little further to what applications and how knowledge may be used. Learning -- acquiring knowledge. This is more than simply adding new facts to a knowledge base. New data may have to be classified prior to storage fo ...
... We have briefly mentioned where knowledge is used in AI systems. Let us consider a little further to what applications and how knowledge may be used. Learning -- acquiring knowledge. This is more than simply adding new facts to a knowledge base. New data may have to be classified prior to storage fo ...
ubicom-ch08-slides
... • G-IS vs. R-IS, events which trigger system actions as external events • In G-IS, internal events, e.g., a scheduled system task that becomes delayed, can also trigger system actions. • Main benefit of G-IS: users can delegate tasks at a much higher level of abstraction, focussing on what needs to ...
... • G-IS vs. R-IS, events which trigger system actions as external events • In G-IS, internal events, e.g., a scheduled system task that becomes delayed, can also trigger system actions. • Main benefit of G-IS: users can delegate tasks at a much higher level of abstraction, focussing on what needs to ...
Imagery and Perception Share Cortical
... activation patterns in fMRI. Thus, training a SVC on activation patterns evoked during imagery and testing it on activation patterns evoked during perception amounts to testing whether imagery and perception share representations. 5-fold cross-validation was carried out by repeating the classificatio ...
... activation patterns in fMRI. Thus, training a SVC on activation patterns evoked during imagery and testing it on activation patterns evoked during perception amounts to testing whether imagery and perception share representations. 5-fold cross-validation was carried out by repeating the classificatio ...
Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences
... methodological implications of a critical realist approach to social science. However, this cannot be done without an introduction to the basic ideas in this approach. We therefore devote the first part of the book to introducing some of the most elementary elements of critical realism. But we would ...
... methodological implications of a critical realist approach to social science. However, this cannot be done without an introduction to the basic ideas in this approach. We therefore devote the first part of the book to introducing some of the most elementary elements of critical realism. But we would ...
ivo komšić the social power of mind
... as those in Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, that was not important at that moment, what was important was the evaluation of circumstances which made possible one or the other. Also, it was important that somebody made that evaluation and acted out on it. That conversation with Boban was after the f ...
... as those in Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, that was not important at that moment, what was important was the evaluation of circumstances which made possible one or the other. Also, it was important that somebody made that evaluation and acted out on it. That conversation with Boban was after the f ...
UbiCom Book Figures
... To which two additional properties are added: 4. Computers can operate autonomously, without human intervention, be self-governed 5. Computers can handle a multiplicity of dynamic actions and interactions, governed by intelligent decision-making and intelligent organisational interaction. This entai ...
... To which two additional properties are added: 4. Computers can operate autonomously, without human intervention, be self-governed 5. Computers can handle a multiplicity of dynamic actions and interactions, governed by intelligent decision-making and intelligent organisational interaction. This entai ...
Intentional psychologism - California State University, Los Angeles
... responsible for its expressing the proposition it does. That is, I held that a thought’s phenomenal content—viz., its intrinsic phenomenal features—determines its intentional content—which proposition it expresses. (I did not attempt to explain how phenomenal content determines propositional content ...
... responsible for its expressing the proposition it does. That is, I held that a thought’s phenomenal content—viz., its intrinsic phenomenal features—determines its intentional content—which proposition it expresses. (I did not attempt to explain how phenomenal content determines propositional content ...
astrologer gordon psychic rochelle
... The book can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: [email protected] The publisher has no financial sources. It is s ...
... The book can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: [email protected] The publisher has no financial sources. It is s ...
The Social Contract
... many -- by kings, for example, to support their right to rule -- but without proof. The ease with which "natural law" has been enlisted to invest with sanctity many a position of the status quo has given the term a bad name in our time. Yet natural laws exist. And they lie beyond human power to veto ...
... many -- by kings, for example, to support their right to rule -- but without proof. The ease with which "natural law" has been enlisted to invest with sanctity many a position of the status quo has given the term a bad name in our time. Yet natural laws exist. And they lie beyond human power to veto ...
Intelligent Agent
... the intelligence seems to belong to the clock’s designer rather than to the clock itself. An agent’s behavior can be based on both its own experience and the built-in knowledge used in constructing the agent for the particular environment in which it operates. A system is autonomous 4 to the extent ...
... the intelligence seems to belong to the clock’s designer rather than to the clock itself. An agent’s behavior can be based on both its own experience and the built-in knowledge used in constructing the agent for the particular environment in which it operates. A system is autonomous 4 to the extent ...
Social and Cultural Anthropology: The Key Concepts
... The concepts of agent and agency, perhaps related most closely to that of power, are usually deployed in debates over the relationship between individuals and social structure. They also pertain, however, to the nature of individual consciousness, its ability to constitute and reconstitute itself, a ...
... The concepts of agent and agency, perhaps related most closely to that of power, are usually deployed in debates over the relationship between individuals and social structure. They also pertain, however, to the nature of individual consciousness, its ability to constitute and reconstitute itself, a ...
Introduction to The Soar Papers - Autonomous Learning Laboratory
... The Soar project is an attempt to develop and apply a unified theory of human and artificial intelligence. At the core of this effort is an investigation into the architecture ! the fixed base of tightly-coupled mechanisms ! underlying intelligent behavior. This architecture then forms the basis for ...
... The Soar project is an attempt to develop and apply a unified theory of human and artificial intelligence. At the core of this effort is an investigation into the architecture ! the fixed base of tightly-coupled mechanisms ! underlying intelligent behavior. This architecture then forms the basis for ...
A Perspective on Machine Consciousness
... is better to put down the expected traits of something being conscious (a fly being conscious, a new-born calf being conscious, a file protection system being conscious, etc.). Besides avoiding unnecessary abstraction and unproductive philosophical rigor, it serves another important purpose. It prov ...
... is better to put down the expected traits of something being conscious (a fly being conscious, a new-born calf being conscious, a file protection system being conscious, etc.). Besides avoiding unnecessary abstraction and unproductive philosophical rigor, it serves another important purpose. It prov ...
Vanúbia Araújo Laulate Moncayo A SUSTAINABILITY
... door to go overseas and to be exposed to a world of possibilities that helped improve linguistic skills and the quality of this research. More importantly, in this final stage, Heberle’s professional experience, support and advice were determining aspects in sharpening my look at specifications in t ...
... door to go overseas and to be exposed to a world of possibilities that helped improve linguistic skills and the quality of this research. More importantly, in this final stage, Heberle’s professional experience, support and advice were determining aspects in sharpening my look at specifications in t ...
Present, Past, and Future
... a melody, and that is what is characteristic of all our thought. Duration, as such, always involves this interpenetration, not only in the sense that what is taking place extends over into what is coming into existence and anticipates what is coming on, but also that it gives the meaning and value t ...
... a melody, and that is what is characteristic of all our thought. Duration, as such, always involves this interpenetration, not only in the sense that what is taking place extends over into what is coming into existence and anticipates what is coming on, but also that it gives the meaning and value t ...
The Adaptive Mind
... and Learning to Respond to the Environment? What Is Classical Conditioning? What Is Operant Conditioning? What Is Observational Learning? ...
... and Learning to Respond to the Environment? What Is Classical Conditioning? What Is Operant Conditioning? What Is Observational Learning? ...
Structured development of problem solving methods
... solving methods let's recall a well-known case study carried out by [20], who analyzed the problem solving behavior of a set of first generation expert systems. Though these systems were realized using different representation formalisms (e.g., production rules, frames, LISP) and were concerned with ...
... solving methods let's recall a well-known case study carried out by [20], who analyzed the problem solving behavior of a set of first generation expert systems. Though these systems were realized using different representation formalisms (e.g., production rules, frames, LISP) and were concerned with ...
Our Concept of Time
... Why care which concept of time the folk deploy? Surely the nature of time is best understood through an understanding of various theories in fundamental physics, while the psychology of time (i.e., the nature of temporal experience) is best understood through an understanding of theories in cognitiv ...
... Why care which concept of time the folk deploy? Surely the nature of time is best understood through an understanding of various theories in fundamental physics, while the psychology of time (i.e., the nature of temporal experience) is best understood through an understanding of theories in cognitiv ...
Four Puzzles about Life
... familiar ways in which supplely adapting systems generate and sustain the various phenomena of life (individual living organisms, organs, cells, etc.). I will not try here to specify definition III more precisely; the details should be settled in the future by the details of the best explanation of ...
... familiar ways in which supplely adapting systems generate and sustain the various phenomena of life (individual living organisms, organs, cells, etc.). I will not try here to specify definition III more precisely; the details should be settled in the future by the details of the best explanation of ...
Touch, Communication, Community: Jean
... phenomenology, a step focused on awareness of awareness (that is, on conscious experiencing of the shared world), being-with may be understood, for our purposes, as an empirical signifier. It is an expression used in Nancy’s philosophical vocabulary to call attention to what is essential to (what ar ...
... phenomenology, a step focused on awareness of awareness (that is, on conscious experiencing of the shared world), being-with may be understood, for our purposes, as an empirical signifier. It is an expression used in Nancy’s philosophical vocabulary to call attention to what is essential to (what ar ...
Ruinous Arguments: Escalation of disagreement and the dangers of
... him to make different decisions in argumentative engagement. However, with respect to editing, my concern here is at the same time broader and narrower. It is broader in the sense of considering the decision to engage in ...
... him to make different decisions in argumentative engagement. However, with respect to editing, my concern here is at the same time broader and narrower. It is broader in the sense of considering the decision to engage in ...
285 pdf - Hans L Zetterberg`s Archive
... nations, these strings provide distinct hints about the Zeitgeist prevailing in humankind’s spaces and times. Moving to a microscopic view of single symbols and sentences, we find three recurrent usages: descriptions, evaluations, and prescriptions. We propose that these usages should enter into the ...
... nations, these strings provide distinct hints about the Zeitgeist prevailing in humankind’s spaces and times. Moving to a microscopic view of single symbols and sentences, we find three recurrent usages: descriptions, evaluations, and prescriptions. We propose that these usages should enter into the ...
Meaning, Context, and Background. - Open
... speech. As Husserl puts it, there are mental states given voice to “in the broader sense,” and their contents are candidates for what the speaker non-literally means or suggests, which Grice calls “implicature.” At the same time, these contents are further candidates for what the hearer grasps when ...
... speech. As Husserl puts it, there are mental states given voice to “in the broader sense,” and their contents are candidates for what the speaker non-literally means or suggests, which Grice calls “implicature.” At the same time, these contents are further candidates for what the hearer grasps when ...
Disability Studies: Theory, Policy and Practice
... those that work along psychological and emotional pathways. The oppression that disabled people experience operates on the ‘inside’ as well as on the ‘outside’: it is about being made to feel of lesser value, worthless, unattractive, or disgusting as well it is about ‘outside’ matters: being turned ...
... those that work along psychological and emotional pathways. The oppression that disabled people experience operates on the ‘inside’ as well as on the ‘outside’: it is about being made to feel of lesser value, worthless, unattractive, or disgusting as well it is about ‘outside’ matters: being turned ...