MTOC Assessment Report 2014 - Ozone Secretariat Conference
... corresponds to direct emissions with a climate impact of approximately 0.013 Gtonnes CO2equivalent. HFC emissions from MDIs are estimated as about 0.03 per cent of annual global greenhouse gas emissions. Global HFC demand for MDI manufacture is estimated to increase annually by 2 per cent for the pe ...
... corresponds to direct emissions with a climate impact of approximately 0.013 Gtonnes CO2equivalent. HFC emissions from MDIs are estimated as about 0.03 per cent of annual global greenhouse gas emissions. Global HFC demand for MDI manufacture is estimated to increase annually by 2 per cent for the pe ...
Pain: Assessment, Non-Opioid Treatment Approaches and Opioid
... In recent years, ICSI has transitioned to using a modified GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) as a way to systematically review the evidence and develop recommendations. After gathering the evidence through our literature searches (detailed above), we found a p ...
... In recent years, ICSI has transitioned to using a modified GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) as a way to systematically review the evidence and develop recommendations. After gathering the evidence through our literature searches (detailed above), we found a p ...
Morphine Sulfate Extended-Release Tablets
... strengths. Patients should be instructed against use by individuals other than the patient for whom it was prescribed, as such inappropriate use may have severe medical consequences, including death. Misuse, Abuse and Diversion of Opioids Morphine is an opioid agonist and a Schedule II controlled su ...
... strengths. Patients should be instructed against use by individuals other than the patient for whom it was prescribed, as such inappropriate use may have severe medical consequences, including death. Misuse, Abuse and Diversion of Opioids Morphine is an opioid agonist and a Schedule II controlled su ...
The value of community pharmacy - London
... The in-year benefit in 2015 of £3.0 billion is net of the £247 million in compensation which pharmacy received through funding for the 12 services evaluated. Even considering just this limited list of 12 services, and applying conservative assumptions, the single year net benefit identified exceeds ...
... The in-year benefit in 2015 of £3.0 billion is net of the £247 million in compensation which pharmacy received through funding for the 12 services evaluated. Even considering just this limited list of 12 services, and applying conservative assumptions, the single year net benefit identified exceeds ...
Pharmacy Rules - North Carolina Board of Pharmacy
... change in pharmacist-manager. Emergency Drugs. Those drugs whose prompt use and immediate availability are generally regarded by physicians as essential in the proper treatment of unforeseen adverse changes in a patient's health or wellbeing. Employee. A person who is or would be considered an emplo ...
... change in pharmacist-manager. Emergency Drugs. Those drugs whose prompt use and immediate availability are generally regarded by physicians as essential in the proper treatment of unforeseen adverse changes in a patient's health or wellbeing. Employee. A person who is or would be considered an emplo ...
Clinical Studies
... strengthen behavioral prevention methods and supplement them with effective biomedical ones. Since preventive vaccines and microbicides now in development are still many years, if not decades, from being proven effective and made available for widespread use, it is critical that we explore other bio ...
... strengthen behavioral prevention methods and supplement them with effective biomedical ones. Since preventive vaccines and microbicides now in development are still many years, if not decades, from being proven effective and made available for widespread use, it is critical that we explore other bio ...
HIV/AIDS Guidelines
... mechanism to update recommendations on a regular basis, and the most recent information is available on the AIDSinfo website (http://aidsinfo.nih.gov). ...
... mechanism to update recommendations on a regular basis, and the most recent information is available on the AIDSinfo website (http://aidsinfo.nih.gov). ...
Rapid HIV Testing in Hospital Labor and Delivery
... further HIV testing. 3. If the patient has not had an HIV test during the current pregnancy, the result is not available, or if the patient is at risk for contracting HIV since the last HIV test, the physician will offer the patient a rapid test for HIV infection while in labor. The provider will co ...
... further HIV testing. 3. If the patient has not had an HIV test during the current pregnancy, the result is not available, or if the patient is at risk for contracting HIV since the last HIV test, the physician will offer the patient a rapid test for HIV infection while in labor. The provider will co ...
HIV for non-HIV specialists Diagnosing the undiagnosed
... treatment (and that late diagnosis accounted for 35 per cent of HIV-related deaths)5. This highlights the need to improve diagnosis of HIV by increasing the uptake of HIV testing. There is also evidence that a significant proportion of people who are diagnosed late with HIV have been seen by healthc ...
... treatment (and that late diagnosis accounted for 35 per cent of HIV-related deaths)5. This highlights the need to improve diagnosis of HIV by increasing the uptake of HIV testing. There is also evidence that a significant proportion of people who are diagnosed late with HIV have been seen by healthc ...
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Alcohol, by Mrs
... In 1854 Dr. Davis published one of the most remarkable of the numerous works which have come from his prolific pen; it was entitled, “A Lecture on the Effects of Alcoholic Drinks on the Human System, and the Duty of Medical Men in Relation Thereto.” This lecture was delivered in Rush Medical Colleg ...
... In 1854 Dr. Davis published one of the most remarkable of the numerous works which have come from his prolific pen; it was entitled, “A Lecture on the Effects of Alcoholic Drinks on the Human System, and the Duty of Medical Men in Relation Thereto.” This lecture was delivered in Rush Medical Colleg ...
KADIAN® (morphine sulfate) Extended
... Close monitoring is of particular importance when converting from methadone to other opioid agonists. The ratio between methadone and other opioid agonists may vary widely as a function of previous dose exposure. Methadone has a long half-life and can accumulate in the plasma. 2.2 Titration and Main ...
... Close monitoring is of particular importance when converting from methadone to other opioid agonists. The ratio between methadone and other opioid agonists may vary widely as a function of previous dose exposure. Methadone has a long half-life and can accumulate in the plasma. 2.2 Titration and Main ...
Virginia Administrative Code
... Part VIII. Labeling and Packaging Standards for Prescriptions ..................................................................39 18VAC110-20-330. Labeling of prescription as to content and quantity. ...............................................39 18VAC110-20-340. Packaging standards for dispense ...
... Part VIII. Labeling and Packaging Standards for Prescriptions ..................................................................39 18VAC110-20-330. Labeling of prescription as to content and quantity. ...............................................39 18VAC110-20-340. Packaging standards for dispense ...
Guide for handling cytotoxic drugs and related waste
... The guide is intended to assist a person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) and others who have duties with respect to cytotoxic drugs. It is meant to act as a tool to assist in the development of necessary policies and procedures to ensure the health and safety of workers and others who ma ...
... The guide is intended to assist a person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) and others who have duties with respect to cytotoxic drugs. It is meant to act as a tool to assist in the development of necessary policies and procedures to ensure the health and safety of workers and others who ma ...
Physical Compatibility of Pantoprazole with Selected Medications
... mixtures were stored at room temperature (23°C) throughout the study. For combinations that produced a change in colour or clarity and those in which a precipitate was observed, an expanded range of concentrations was prepared to evaluate the extent of the incompatibility. Physically compatible and ...
... mixtures were stored at room temperature (23°C) throughout the study. For combinations that produced a change in colour or clarity and those in which a precipitate was observed, an expanded range of concentrations was prepared to evaluate the extent of the incompatibility. Physically compatible and ...
Comparative Hypodermic Needle Sharpness Among
... It is generally accepted that needle sharpness is a key feature of any well-designed syringe with needle. Sharper needles provide patients with more comfortable injections, thereby providing both patient and clinician with a more satisfying injection experience. Does needle sharpness vary from brand ...
... It is generally accepted that needle sharpness is a key feature of any well-designed syringe with needle. Sharper needles provide patients with more comfortable injections, thereby providing both patient and clinician with a more satisfying injection experience. Does needle sharpness vary from brand ...
Wellington ICU Drug Manual - Wellington Intensive Care Unit
... independently by two Intensive Care Specialists. However if you suspect an error, please check data with alternative sources and notify the editor. ...
... independently by two Intensive Care Specialists. However if you suspect an error, please check data with alternative sources and notify the editor. ...
COMBATING THE SILENT EPIDEMIC of VIRAL HEPATITIS Action Plan for the
... Viral hepatitis is a silent epidemic in the United States. Although it is a leading infectious cause of death and claims the lives of 12,000–15,000 Americans each year, viral hepatitis remains virtually unknown to the general public, at-risk populations, and policymakers (1–3); even health-care prov ...
... Viral hepatitis is a silent epidemic in the United States. Although it is a leading infectious cause of death and claims the lives of 12,000–15,000 Americans each year, viral hepatitis remains virtually unknown to the general public, at-risk populations, and policymakers (1–3); even health-care prov ...
A Scoping Review of Codeine Use, Misuse and
... study. Extracts may be included in professional journals provided that suitable acknowledgement is made and that the reproduction is not associated with any form of advertising. Application for commercial reproduction should be made to the CODEMISUSED Project, European Commission, 7th Framework, EU. ...
... study. Extracts may be included in professional journals provided that suitable acknowledgement is made and that the reproduction is not associated with any form of advertising. Application for commercial reproduction should be made to the CODEMISUSED Project, European Commission, 7th Framework, EU. ...
Canadian Tuberculosis Standards 7th Edition
... The last 10 years have witnessed remarkable progress in our understanding of the pathogenesis, immunology and epidemiology of tuberculosis as well as the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic tools. This 7th edition of the Canadian Tuberculosis Standards (the Standards) has been extensively ...
... The last 10 years have witnessed remarkable progress in our understanding of the pathogenesis, immunology and epidemiology of tuberculosis as well as the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic tools. This 7th edition of the Canadian Tuberculosis Standards (the Standards) has been extensively ...
Tuberculosis Care international standards For 3rd edition, 2014
... Edition 1 of the ISTC stated, “The Standards should be viewed as a living document that will be revised as technology, resources, and circumstances change.” It has now been five years since Edition 2 of the ISTC was published (2009); new information has emerged; new approaches are now feasible; and ...
... Edition 1 of the ISTC stated, “The Standards should be viewed as a living document that will be revised as technology, resources, and circumstances change.” It has now been five years since Edition 2 of the ISTC was published (2009); new information has emerged; new approaches are now feasible; and ...
Thalidomide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... by taking thalidomide. Further work conducted in 1991 by Dr. Gilla Kaplan at Rockefeller University in New York City showed that thalidomide worked in leprosy by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor alpha. Kaplan partnered with Celgene Corporation to further develop the potential for thalidomide. Subseq ...
... by taking thalidomide. Further work conducted in 1991 by Dr. Gilla Kaplan at Rockefeller University in New York City showed that thalidomide worked in leprosy by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor alpha. Kaplan partnered with Celgene Corporation to further develop the potential for thalidomide. Subseq ...
Anabolic-androgenic steroid users in treatment
... pains and took high doses of the painkillers I had been prescribed. One morning during the Christmas break, after one year of intensive training, I woke up and felt that something strange had happened - the pain had disappeared. I continued training at a gym where a couple of competitive bodybuilder ...
... pains and took high doses of the painkillers I had been prescribed. One morning during the Christmas break, after one year of intensive training, I woke up and felt that something strange had happened - the pain had disappeared. I continued training at a gym where a couple of competitive bodybuilder ...
Scope of Practice for Naturopathic Physicians – Standards, Limits
... the preparation contains the appropriate strength, dosage and duration for safe individual use and all labeling and charting requirements are met. ...
... the preparation contains the appropriate strength, dosage and duration for safe individual use and all labeling and charting requirements are met. ...
Paromomycin sulfate
... Safety: The Phase III study showed that no paromomycin –treated subjects developed protocol-defined nephrotoxicity, as opposed to 7 subjects (4.2%) in the amphotericin B group (p<0.0001). Paromomycin does not require laboratory monitoring of renal function. State-of-the-art high frequency audiometry ...
... Safety: The Phase III study showed that no paromomycin –treated subjects developed protocol-defined nephrotoxicity, as opposed to 7 subjects (4.2%) in the amphotericin B group (p<0.0001). Paromomycin does not require laboratory monitoring of renal function. State-of-the-art high frequency audiometry ...
Drug use in pregnancy Fokaline Vroom
... Patients with a rheumatic disease will have many questions about their disease and drug use in relation to pregnancy. ‘Do I want to become pregnant with this disease, can my baby get the disease as well, does a pregnancy influence my disease, can I take drugs while I am pregnant and can I take care ...
... Patients with a rheumatic disease will have many questions about their disease and drug use in relation to pregnancy. ‘Do I want to become pregnant with this disease, can my baby get the disease as well, does a pregnancy influence my disease, can I take drugs while I am pregnant and can I take care ...
Harm reduction
Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.