OPTICAL AND PASSIVATION PROPERTIES OF DOUBLE LAYER A
... sputtered of TCO layers, which means that the sputtering process has to be optimised or substituted by another “softer” processes. • By iterative simulations it is shown that optical properties of the double stack a-Si:H/SiNx(ITO, ZnO) passivation layer depend essentially on the properties of indivi ...
... sputtered of TCO layers, which means that the sputtering process has to be optimised or substituted by another “softer” processes. • By iterative simulations it is shown that optical properties of the double stack a-Si:H/SiNx(ITO, ZnO) passivation layer depend essentially on the properties of indivi ...
S6300 Switches Brochure.
... subordinate VLANs can communicate with the principal VLAN but cannot communicate with each other. MUX VLAN is usually used on enterprise intranets. With this function, a user port can communicate with a server port but cannot communicate with other user ports. MUX VLAN prevents communication between ...
... subordinate VLANs can communicate with the principal VLAN but cannot communicate with each other. MUX VLAN is usually used on enterprise intranets. With this function, a user port can communicate with a server port but cannot communicate with other user ports. MUX VLAN prevents communication between ...
The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility
... fields P̃ (t) and Ẽ(t) to be scalar quantities in writing Eqs. (1.1.1) and (1.1.2). In Section 1.3 we show how to treat the vector nature of the fields; in such a case χ (1) becomes a second-rank tensor, χ (2) becomes a third-rank tensor, and so on. In writing Eqs. (1.1.1) and (1.1.2) in the forms ...
... fields P̃ (t) and Ẽ(t) to be scalar quantities in writing Eqs. (1.1.1) and (1.1.2). In Section 1.3 we show how to treat the vector nature of the fields; in such a case χ (1) becomes a second-rank tensor, χ (2) becomes a third-rank tensor, and so on. In writing Eqs. (1.1.1) and (1.1.2) in the forms ...
Technical Report DSL Forum TR-059
... o Variable precedence arrangements – allowing some application’s traffic to take precedence over others. o Specific support for IP applications (e.g. IP-QoS and multicasting), o Support for new business models that can include more types of service providers, and o Support for these new service para ...
... o Variable precedence arrangements – allowing some application’s traffic to take precedence over others. o Specific support for IP applications (e.g. IP-QoS and multicasting), o Support for new business models that can include more types of service providers, and o Support for these new service para ...
Mode-Matching Analysis of Whispering-Gallery
... nanoparticle at a wavelength close to plasmon resonance where the resulting field distortion invalidates other approaches. The simulation demonstrates high efficiency and is in close agreement with experimental measurements reported in previous work. Furthermore, we extend our mode matching analysis to ...
... nanoparticle at a wavelength close to plasmon resonance where the resulting field distortion invalidates other approaches. The simulation demonstrates high efficiency and is in close agreement with experimental measurements reported in previous work. Furthermore, we extend our mode matching analysis to ...
Transverse Modes in Large-Mode-Area Fibers
... experimental results of the parameters obtained by the modal decomposition method agree well with the nominal or measured values. The thesis also investigates helical-core fibers. An improved semi-analytic bend-loss model is derived that allows for the propagation of radiated fields outside the plan ...
... experimental results of the parameters obtained by the modal decomposition method agree well with the nominal or measured values. The thesis also investigates helical-core fibers. An improved semi-analytic bend-loss model is derived that allows for the propagation of radiated fields outside the plan ...
Novel Heterostructure Metal-Semiconductor-Metal
... Lattice constant, gap energy, and electron affinity for a selected number of III-V binary compounds [125] [126]........................................84 ...
... Lattice constant, gap energy, and electron affinity for a selected number of III-V binary compounds [125] [126]........................................84 ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
... The X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) for pure polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sample is shown in figure (1a). The XRD pattern showed a strong broad diffraction peak located at 2= 20.12o which corresponding to (101) reflection plane of PVA and a more peak at 41.62o indicating the semi-crystalline nature of P ...
... The X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) for pure polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sample is shown in figure (1a). The XRD pattern showed a strong broad diffraction peak located at 2= 20.12o which corresponding to (101) reflection plane of PVA and a more peak at 41.62o indicating the semi-crystalline nature of P ...
Quality of Service Networking
... Quality of Service (QoS) refers to the capability of a network to provide better service to selected network traffic over various technologies, including Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Ethernet and 802.1 networks, SONET, and IP-routed networks that may use any or all of these underly ...
... Quality of Service (QoS) refers to the capability of a network to provide better service to selected network traffic over various technologies, including Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Ethernet and 802.1 networks, SONET, and IP-routed networks that may use any or all of these underly ...
Offset Time-Emulated Architecture for Optical Burst Switching - Modelling and Performance Evaluation
... demand due to the introduction of broadband Internet access and new end-user business applications as well as the continuing paradigm shift from voice to data services. These trends have emerged at the same time as the advance in optical technologies which has enabled the development of high-capacit ...
... demand due to the introduction of broadband Internet access and new end-user business applications as well as the continuing paradigm shift from voice to data services. These trends have emerged at the same time as the advance in optical technologies which has enabled the development of high-capacit ...
Chapter 4 Optical Resonator
... 1. Resonance Frequencies of a Resonator with an Etalon. (a) Determine the spacing between adjacent resonance frequencies in a resonator constructed of two parallel planar mirrors separated by a distance d = 15 cm in air (n = 1). (b) A transparent plate of thickness d, = 2.5 cm and refractive index n ...
... 1. Resonance Frequencies of a Resonator with an Etalon. (a) Determine the spacing between adjacent resonance frequencies in a resonator constructed of two parallel planar mirrors separated by a distance d = 15 cm in air (n = 1). (b) A transparent plate of thickness d, = 2.5 cm and refractive index n ...
63966-CMTS Overview - Cisco Support Community
... CMTS stands for Cable Modem Termination System The CMTS is a provider edge system which interfaces the RF cable plant side to the provider IP core network ...
... CMTS stands for Cable Modem Termination System The CMTS is a provider edge system which interfaces the RF cable plant side to the provider IP core network ...
Document
... standards. Baby jumbo frames are for example required to enable IP/MPLS over Ethernet to deliver Ethernet services. Most implementations will require non-jumbo user frames to be encapsulated into MPLS frame format which in turn may be encapsulated into a proper Ethernet frame format with EtherType v ...
... standards. Baby jumbo frames are for example required to enable IP/MPLS over Ethernet to deliver Ethernet services. Most implementations will require non-jumbo user frames to be encapsulated into MPLS frame format which in turn may be encapsulated into a proper Ethernet frame format with EtherType v ...
Principles of Fiber Optic Communication
... Communication implies transfer of information from one point to another. When it is necessary to transmit information, such as speech, images, or data, over a distance, one generally uses the concept of carrier wave communication. In such a system, the information to be sent modulates an electromagn ...
... Communication implies transfer of information from one point to another. When it is necessary to transmit information, such as speech, images, or data, over a distance, one generally uses the concept of carrier wave communication. In such a system, the information to be sent modulates an electromagn ...
Chapter 4 Optical Resonator
... 1. Resonance Frequencies of a Resonator with an Etalon. (a) Determine the spacing between adjacent resonance frequencies in a resonator constructed of two parallel planar mirrors separated by a distance d = 15 cm in air (n = 1). (b) A transparent plate of thickness d, = 2.5 cm and refractive index n ...
... 1. Resonance Frequencies of a Resonator with an Etalon. (a) Determine the spacing between adjacent resonance frequencies in a resonator constructed of two parallel planar mirrors separated by a distance d = 15 cm in air (n = 1). (b) A transparent plate of thickness d, = 2.5 cm and refractive index n ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the Name of Allah, the
... I also wish to thank the School of Computer Science, its leadership and the staff for providing me with an academic base, which has enabled me to take up this study. I am particularly grateful to Associate Professor Ahmed Tahjudin, Associate Prof Sureswaran Ramadas and Associate Prof Rahmat Budiarto ...
... I also wish to thank the School of Computer Science, its leadership and the staff for providing me with an academic base, which has enabled me to take up this study. I am particularly grateful to Associate Professor Ahmed Tahjudin, Associate Prof Sureswaran Ramadas and Associate Prof Rahmat Budiarto ...
Chapter 9
... Collision can occur in any shared media topology, even when using CSMA/CD. Conditions that lead to the increase in collision: ...
... Collision can occur in any shared media topology, even when using CSMA/CD. Conditions that lead to the increase in collision: ...
Tricha Anjali of - BWN-Lab
... End-to-end AB Measurement - “TEMB: Tool for End-to-End Measurement of Available Bandwidth,” Proceedings of IEEE ...
... End-to-end AB Measurement - “TEMB: Tool for End-to-End Measurement of Available Bandwidth,” Proceedings of IEEE ...
Comparison of Ethernet and MPLS-TP in Access
... (although the hop-by-hop security model may not always be ideal) MPLS was designed for core networks (walled gardens) with the assumption that there are no inside attacks Forwarding plane can be attacked due to lack of authentication/integrity Control plane can be attacked due to soft state protocol ...
... (although the hop-by-hop security model may not always be ideal) MPLS was designed for core networks (walled gardens) with the assumption that there are no inside attacks Forwarding plane can be attacked due to lack of authentication/integrity Control plane can be attacked due to soft state protocol ...
1 - Foundation for Research and Technology
... been developed. More recently, infilling with gold using an electroplating approach has turned out to be highly attractive. This work can be viewed as a possible first “real-world” application of the far-reaching concepts of electromagnetic metamaterials. On the characterization and testing task (WP ...
... been developed. More recently, infilling with gold using an electroplating approach has turned out to be highly attractive. This work can be viewed as a possible first “real-world” application of the far-reaching concepts of electromagnetic metamaterials. On the characterization and testing task (WP ...
Timing is Everything: Accurate, Minimum Overhead, Available Bandwidth Estimation in High-speed Wired Networks
... at the receiver to infer the amount of cross traffic in the network. The key idea to such inferences: When the probing rate exceeds the available bandwidth, the observed packet characteristics undergo a significant change. The turning point where the change occurs is then the estimated available ban ...
... at the receiver to infer the amount of cross traffic in the network. The key idea to such inferences: When the probing rate exceeds the available bandwidth, the observed packet characteristics undergo a significant change. The turning point where the change occurs is then the estimated available ban ...
Timing is everything: Accurate, Minimum-cost, Available Bandwidth Estimation in High-speed Wired Network
... where queuing delay variance increases is the available bandwidth estimate. Most existing available bandwidth estimation tools can be classified according to the packet characteristics and metrics used to observing a turning point. Bandwidth estimation tools such as Spruce [46] and IGI [16] operate ...
... where queuing delay variance increases is the available bandwidth estimate. Most existing available bandwidth estimation tools can be classified according to the packet characteristics and metrics used to observing a turning point. Bandwidth estimation tools such as Spruce [46] and IGI [16] operate ...
- ePrints Soton
... parameters to achieve maximum reflectance, for TM and TE polarizations of the incident wave in the planar structure. Importantly, it has been demonstrated [17] that the GMR peak features calculated in the flat (planar) structure, appear in the finite curvature structures at the same wavelengths. The ...
... parameters to achieve maximum reflectance, for TM and TE polarizations of the incident wave in the planar structure. Importantly, it has been demonstrated [17] that the GMR peak features calculated in the flat (planar) structure, appear in the finite curvature structures at the same wavelengths. The ...
Passive optical network
A passive optical network (PON) is a telecommunications network that uses point-to-multipoint fiber to the end-points in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple end-points. A PON consists of an optical line terminal (OLT) at the service provider's central office and a number of optical network units (ONUs) or Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), near end users. A PON reduces the amount of fiber and central office equipment required compared with point-to-point architectures. A passive optical network is a form of fiber-optic access network.In most cases, downstream signals are broadcast to all premises sharing multiple fibers. Encryption can prevent eavesdropping.Upstream signals are combined using a multiple access protocol, usually time division multiple access (TDMA).