Colostrum from Different Animal Species – A Product for Health
... feeding program, diet. Bovine colostrum is used in different therapies due to its composition in nutraceuticals, but also because the cow gives high quantity colostrum compared to other animal species (goats or ewes). The immunological properties of colostrum are acknowledged in various studies. Due ...
... feeding program, diet. Bovine colostrum is used in different therapies due to its composition in nutraceuticals, but also because the cow gives high quantity colostrum compared to other animal species (goats or ewes). The immunological properties of colostrum are acknowledged in various studies. Due ...
INVESTIGATIONS OF ACHROMOBACTER XYLOSOXIDANS AND
... absolute numbers, as of 2006, approximately 25 million AI breedings were registered worldwide annually (Roca et al., 2006). Natural service is still used by many, but artificial insemination carries a number of advantages over natural service. Genetic diversity and improvement become much more affor ...
... absolute numbers, as of 2006, approximately 25 million AI breedings were registered worldwide annually (Roca et al., 2006). Natural service is still used by many, but artificial insemination carries a number of advantages over natural service. Genetic diversity and improvement become much more affor ...
Reproduction Performance of Etawah Cross Bred Goats in Estrus
... during outside of the estrus stage [10]. The other researcher reported that goat vaginal pH was affected by interaction between hormone, microorganism and unknown factor, and discharge of mucus caused by base of vaginal pH [11]. Percentage of pregnancy was higher in estrus synchronized does (73.3%) ...
... during outside of the estrus stage [10]. The other researcher reported that goat vaginal pH was affected by interaction between hormone, microorganism and unknown factor, and discharge of mucus caused by base of vaginal pH [11]. Percentage of pregnancy was higher in estrus synchronized does (73.3%) ...
Toxoplasma gondii infection in meat animals from
... affected by HIV/AIDS infection that affects about 30 million people on the continent [16]. Unluckily countries most affected are those least able to meet the cost of prevention and treatment of disease. Thus, toxoplasmosis has become an important public health problem on the continent account to the ...
... affected by HIV/AIDS infection that affects about 30 million people on the continent [16]. Unluckily countries most affected are those least able to meet the cost of prevention and treatment of disease. Thus, toxoplasmosis has become an important public health problem on the continent account to the ...
Physiological Aspects of the Requirement for
... It would remain so over a considerable range of water levels. We would expect emergency measures to be activated before the water level fell dangerously low, but not every time it was slightly below the top, i.e. not just because water ceased to overflow. Such a concept can only apply where there is ...
... It would remain so over a considerable range of water levels. We would expect emergency measures to be activated before the water level fell dangerously low, but not every time it was slightly below the top, i.e. not just because water ceased to overflow. Such a concept can only apply where there is ...
EFFECT OF RECOMBINANT BOVINE SOMATOROPIN (rbST) ON
... quality and some parameters in seminal plasma of bulls, six Friesian bulls (17.5 to 21.5 month old) were divided into two groups each of three bulls. One group was injected with a dose of 500 mg of rbST every 14 days for eight injections, while the other group received saline soluation 0.9% NaCl in ...
... quality and some parameters in seminal plasma of bulls, six Friesian bulls (17.5 to 21.5 month old) were divided into two groups each of three bulls. One group was injected with a dose of 500 mg of rbST every 14 days for eight injections, while the other group received saline soluation 0.9% NaCl in ...
Histochemical Skeletal Muscle Fibre Types in the Sheep
... by Snow et al. (1982). Method 5 in the Table 2 corresponds to the acid pre-incubation of Dubowitz and Brooke (1973) as modified by Gil (1986). To demonstrate the metabolic activity of the fibres, we used the nicotinic adenine-dinucleotide (reduced) tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) and menadione-linked ...
... by Snow et al. (1982). Method 5 in the Table 2 corresponds to the acid pre-incubation of Dubowitz and Brooke (1973) as modified by Gil (1986). To demonstrate the metabolic activity of the fibres, we used the nicotinic adenine-dinucleotide (reduced) tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) and menadione-linked ...
Research for Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus Antibodies in
... and probably occurs in milk. Fomites such as water, feed troughs and bedding can also probably transmit PPRV for a short time, but do not remain infectious for long periods (Shadmanesh, 2014). Both crowding of animals in market placesand close housing/tethering can increase risk of transmission if v ...
... and probably occurs in milk. Fomites such as water, feed troughs and bedding can also probably transmit PPRV for a short time, but do not remain infectious for long periods (Shadmanesh, 2014). Both crowding of animals in market placesand close housing/tethering can increase risk of transmission if v ...
In vivo gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants Kimani, D *, Kareru, P G
... PT=Post treatment; Untreated=Naturally infected but untreated control group; b.w.=body weight; values with same lettered superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05) from day 0 FEC in the same column; Negative percentage values indicate the extent of increase in FEC value compared to day 0 PT T ...
... PT=Post treatment; Untreated=Naturally infected but untreated control group; b.w.=body weight; values with same lettered superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05) from day 0 FEC in the same column; Negative percentage values indicate the extent of increase in FEC value compared to day 0 PT T ...
Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 8, No 2, pp 20
... of acid phosphatase is higher in humans and lower in animals. In cases of proven sexual assault, acid phosphatase can be used as an indicator for the presence of semen, even if no spermatozoa had been found, and it can also indicate the time of the event. In this relation, it is true that the assay ...
... of acid phosphatase is higher in humans and lower in animals. In cases of proven sexual assault, acid phosphatase can be used as an indicator for the presence of semen, even if no spermatozoa had been found, and it can also indicate the time of the event. In this relation, it is true that the assay ...
stud contract - J Bar T Ranch
... We would like to know when your bitch comes in heat. Keep track of when the first signs of the female’s heat cycle begins, (vulva swelling, starts bleeding/ spotting). This will give us an idea when she will be ready to ovulate. You may board your bitch with us and we will let our males breed her ev ...
... We would like to know when your bitch comes in heat. Keep track of when the first signs of the female’s heat cycle begins, (vulva swelling, starts bleeding/ spotting). This will give us an idea when she will be ready to ovulate. You may board your bitch with us and we will let our males breed her ev ...
compro manton
... s for any disease process, the parasite, the environment and the host are in a dynamic interaction, the outcome of which depends on various determinants. Haemonchus contortus is a highly prolific, blood-feeding parasite with various strategies to escape adverse climatic conditions and immune reactio ...
... s for any disease process, the parasite, the environment and the host are in a dynamic interaction, the outcome of which depends on various determinants. Haemonchus contortus is a highly prolific, blood-feeding parasite with various strategies to escape adverse climatic conditions and immune reactio ...
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) supplementation to the diet of fattening
... Yeast culture supplementation did not affect growth performance, which is consistent with KAWAS et al. (2007b) who reported similar effects of yeast supplementation to finishing lambs. In contrast, HADDAD and GOUSSOUS (2004) observed improved weight gain after supplementing yeast to finishing sheep ...
... Yeast culture supplementation did not affect growth performance, which is consistent with KAWAS et al. (2007b) who reported similar effects of yeast supplementation to finishing lambs. In contrast, HADDAD and GOUSSOUS (2004) observed improved weight gain after supplementing yeast to finishing sheep ...
Bacterial Abscessationin Sheep and Goat in Giza Governorate with
... each study. In Egypt, there is a minor degree of care and hygiene during shearing process. Also, most owners do not care to cull any animal showing superficial abscesses or progressive emaciation. That leads to an increased prevalence of CLA among animals in Egypt. The differences between the obtain ...
... each study. In Egypt, there is a minor degree of care and hygiene during shearing process. Also, most owners do not care to cull any animal showing superficial abscesses or progressive emaciation. That leads to an increased prevalence of CLA among animals in Egypt. The differences between the obtain ...
Tay-Sachs disease in Jacob sheep - Tay
... with the combined deficiency also causes GM2-ganglioside storage. These individuals are referred to as Sandhoff disease whether they are of late-infantile, juvenile, or adult onset. Another component, GM2activator protein, also encoded on chromosome 5, is also required for the action of Hex A on GM2- ...
... with the combined deficiency also causes GM2-ganglioside storage. These individuals are referred to as Sandhoff disease whether they are of late-infantile, juvenile, or adult onset. Another component, GM2activator protein, also encoded on chromosome 5, is also required for the action of Hex A on GM2- ...
S Love
... that occurs naturally on Australian farms. It was developed to commercial stage but, in Australia at least, it has yet to reach the market. Drench resistance –what’s new With the exception of monepantel (Zolvix®), recently released in Australia (September 2010), there are few if any drenches registe ...
... that occurs naturally on Australian farms. It was developed to commercial stage but, in Australia at least, it has yet to reach the market. Drench resistance –what’s new With the exception of monepantel (Zolvix®), recently released in Australia (September 2010), there are few if any drenches registe ...
Isolation, Histopathological and molecular detection of Yesinia
... diagnosis is important for successful treatment and reducing stress factors may prevent clinical Yersiniosis. Tetracyclines, neomycin, and lincomycin-spectinomycin are reported to be effective against most isolates of Y pseudotuberculosis and can be used until results of antibiotic sensitivity tests ...
... diagnosis is important for successful treatment and reducing stress factors may prevent clinical Yersiniosis. Tetracyclines, neomycin, and lincomycin-spectinomycin are reported to be effective against most isolates of Y pseudotuberculosis and can be used until results of antibiotic sensitivity tests ...
Scrapie - Department of Agriculture
... submitted to knackeries for disposal. (Farmers are legally obliged to dispose of all dead sheep and goats through knackeries). A Veterinary Inspector will carry out an investigation on a farm or in a flock following identification of a sheep infected with Classical Scrapie. If the veterinarian decid ...
... submitted to knackeries for disposal. (Farmers are legally obliged to dispose of all dead sheep and goats through knackeries). A Veterinary Inspector will carry out an investigation on a farm or in a flock following identification of a sheep infected with Classical Scrapie. If the veterinarian decid ...
FOOT ROT IN SHEEP Cause, Treatment and Eradication
... basis for four to six weeks for one hour each. 11. Design foot baths without protrusions that sheep may attempt to climb during their soaking period. 12. Vaccinate (see prevention steps). 13. Cull extreme cases. Some sheep are more prone to foot rot than others. Removing sheep that have extremely se ...
... basis for four to six weeks for one hour each. 11. Design foot baths without protrusions that sheep may attempt to climb during their soaking period. 12. Vaccinate (see prevention steps). 13. Cull extreme cases. Some sheep are more prone to foot rot than others. Removing sheep that have extremely se ...
Diagnosing Ovine Johnes Disease
... individual live animals. Despite this, biopsy is still only able to detect about two-thirds of infected animals, even those sampled at 36 months of age when the disease is likely to be well established. Live animal biopsies are time consuming, expensive and invasive to the animal, and are therefore ...
... individual live animals. Despite this, biopsy is still only able to detect about two-thirds of infected animals, even those sampled at 36 months of age when the disease is likely to be well established. Live animal biopsies are time consuming, expensive and invasive to the animal, and are therefore ...
Effect of Barleys Having Different Liter Weights on
... (P<0.05), whereas, ammonia concentrations decreased by time of sampling (P<0.01) for both the groups. Concentrations of acetate were lower for lambs fed barley having 643 g lt wt, whereas, concentrations of propionate and butyrate were higher for lambs fed diet containing barley having 643 g lt wt t ...
... (P<0.05), whereas, ammonia concentrations decreased by time of sampling (P<0.01) for both the groups. Concentrations of acetate were lower for lambs fed barley having 643 g lt wt, whereas, concentrations of propionate and butyrate were higher for lambs fed diet containing barley having 643 g lt wt t ...
Scrapie Disease in Sheep: History, Prevention
... factor in prevention of this sheep disease. Knowing the signs and symptoms, causes, and research based prevention of scrapie are important in healthy sheep herd management. In the late 1700s, scrapie was a disease that sheep farmers did not understand and as a consequence it spread to other countrie ...
... factor in prevention of this sheep disease. Knowing the signs and symptoms, causes, and research based prevention of scrapie are important in healthy sheep herd management. In the late 1700s, scrapie was a disease that sheep farmers did not understand and as a consequence it spread to other countrie ...
30 - United States Animal Health Association
... Ordinance (PMO) was modified in 1997 to require annual whole herd brucellosis and tuberculosis testing. A resolution from the United States Animal Health Association (USAHA) in 1998 requested a delay in the 1999 implementation of these requirements. A policy letter from the American Association of S ...
... Ordinance (PMO) was modified in 1997 to require annual whole herd brucellosis and tuberculosis testing. A resolution from the United States Animal Health Association (USAHA) in 1998 requested a delay in the 1999 implementation of these requirements. A policy letter from the American Association of S ...
Tetanus is a life threatening disease that affects all domestic animals
... Any wound can become contaminated with the bacteria, however favourable wound conditions for spore germination and toxin production occur in damaged tissue that lacks oxygen eg. poorly draining wounds. The time between infection and disease can be very short (two or three days) or quite long (four w ...
... Any wound can become contaminated with the bacteria, however favourable wound conditions for spore germination and toxin production occur in damaged tissue that lacks oxygen eg. poorly draining wounds. The time between infection and disease can be very short (two or three days) or quite long (four w ...
Mastitis
... Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland (udder). It can be caused by physical injury, bacteria or viruses. The bacteria that are known to cause mastitis in cows, sheep and goats include Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Mannheimia sp., Mycoplasma sp., Pseudomonas sp., and coliforms, su ...
... Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland (udder). It can be caused by physical injury, bacteria or viruses. The bacteria that are known to cause mastitis in cows, sheep and goats include Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Mannheimia sp., Mycoplasma sp., Pseudomonas sp., and coliforms, su ...
Domestic sheep reproduction
As with other mammals, domestic sheep reproduction occurs sexually. Their reproductive strategy is very similar to other domestic herd animals. A flock of sheep is generally mated by a single ram, which has either been chosen by a farmer or has established dominance through physical contest with other rams (in feral populations). Most sheep have a breeding season (tupping) in the autumn, though some are able to breed year-round.Largely as a result of the influence of humans in sheep breeding, ewes often produce multiple lambs. This increase in the lamb births, both in number and birth weight, may cause problems in delivery and lamb survival, requiring the intervention of shepherds.