Characterization of Foramen Magnum and Occipital Condyles in
... Because of the dense bone of the base of skull beam-hardening artifacts are often seen in images of the posterior fossa, thin slices can help to reduce these artifacts and produce high spatial rsolution. Reviewing published literature, identified many study concerning CT measurements of the foramen ...
... Because of the dense bone of the base of skull beam-hardening artifacts are often seen in images of the posterior fossa, thin slices can help to reduce these artifacts and produce high spatial rsolution. Reviewing published literature, identified many study concerning CT measurements of the foramen ...
The Four-Field Model
... the American Indian was founded in 1916 in New York City (Mitra 1933: 195-196) . Its collections are now part of the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., which opened in 2004. Although anthropology includes a field dedicated to the study of human social institutions: sociocult ...
... the American Indian was founded in 1916 in New York City (Mitra 1933: 195-196) . Its collections are now part of the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., which opened in 2004. Although anthropology includes a field dedicated to the study of human social institutions: sociocult ...
Exploitation of Physical Constraints for Reliable Social Sensing
... common in sensing, an important subset of sensing applications deals primarily with discrete (and especially binary) variables. Interestingly, noise reduction in the case of binary variables is more challenging, because discretization gives rise to likelihood functions that are not continuous, hence ...
... common in sensing, an important subset of sensing applications deals primarily with discrete (and especially binary) variables. Interestingly, noise reduction in the case of binary variables is more challenging, because discretization gives rise to likelihood functions that are not continuous, hence ...
CTV-PTV: Theory vs. practice
... So how are they combined? ¾ Must distinguish between systematic errors: which at some point in time during the preparation of treatment become fixed and then remain fixed AND ¾ Treatment execution errors, specially those due to daily set up errors and random inter-fractional anatomical movement, wh ...
... So how are they combined? ¾ Must distinguish between systematic errors: which at some point in time during the preparation of treatment become fixed and then remain fixed AND ¾ Treatment execution errors, specially those due to daily set up errors and random inter-fractional anatomical movement, wh ...
Getting Started with PROC LOGISTIC
... Researchers are frequently interested in examining either the joint effect of two more independent variables on the likelihood of event outcome. In other situations the effect of a single independent variable is analyzed controlling for (that is, holding constant the effect of) other independent va ...
... Researchers are frequently interested in examining either the joint effect of two more independent variables on the likelihood of event outcome. In other situations the effect of a single independent variable is analyzed controlling for (that is, holding constant the effect of) other independent va ...
Getting Started with PROC LOGISTIC
... 'adjusted R-square' statistic is appropriate for models containing one or more dichotomous independent variables. ...
... 'adjusted R-square' statistic is appropriate for models containing one or more dichotomous independent variables. ...
Getting Started with PROC LOGISTIC
... standardized parameter estimate. As with linear regression analysis, the parameter estimate can be conceptualized as how much mathematical impact a unit changes in the value of the independent variable has on increasing or decreasing the probability that the dependent variable will achieve the value ...
... standardized parameter estimate. As with linear regression analysis, the parameter estimate can be conceptualized as how much mathematical impact a unit changes in the value of the independent variable has on increasing or decreasing the probability that the dependent variable will achieve the value ...
JOB AIDS for collection, storage and transport - WHO-Afro
... Access to timely and accurate laboratory testing of samples from cases under investigation is an essential part of the surveillance for this emerging infection. Each country should have its own reliable testing facilities for primary detection or confirmatory testing of MERS-CoV or guaranteed access ...
... Access to timely and accurate laboratory testing of samples from cases under investigation is an essential part of the surveillance for this emerging infection. Each country should have its own reliable testing facilities for primary detection or confirmatory testing of MERS-CoV or guaranteed access ...
portable document (.pdf) format
... sample for the purpose assigning the population from which the sample originates. Johnson and Wichern (2002) define discriminant, clustering and classification as multivariate techniques that are concerned with separating distinct sets of observations and with allocating observations to previously d ...
... sample for the purpose assigning the population from which the sample originates. Johnson and Wichern (2002) define discriminant, clustering and classification as multivariate techniques that are concerned with separating distinct sets of observations and with allocating observations to previously d ...
case-oriented versus variable
... experimental method by intervening after the data are created. It is already weaker than the experimental method as a means of making inferences, insofar as parametrization is obtained via the mathematical elaboration of empirical evidence (Smelser 1976: 157), typically by creating subsamples in whi ...
... experimental method by intervening after the data are created. It is already weaker than the experimental method as a means of making inferences, insofar as parametrization is obtained via the mathematical elaboration of empirical evidence (Smelser 1976: 157), typically by creating subsamples in whi ...
Introduction - University of Idaho
... refers to the mean of the developed groups on D, and mu refers to the mean of the underdeveloped groups on D, must be as large as possible through the linear weighting procedures. These techniques are very useful when dealing with categories such as developed vs. underdeveloped, large vs. small, etc ...
... refers to the mean of the developed groups on D, and mu refers to the mean of the underdeveloped groups on D, must be as large as possible through the linear weighting procedures. These techniques are very useful when dealing with categories such as developed vs. underdeveloped, large vs. small, etc ...
Julia Rink Class Notes
... Total sum of squares (TSS): the squared variations of Y around its mean as a measure of the amount of variation to be explained by the regression. Explained sum of squares (ESS): measures the amount of the squared deviation of Yi from its mean that is explained by the regression line. Residual sum o ...
... Total sum of squares (TSS): the squared variations of Y around its mean as a measure of the amount of variation to be explained by the regression. Explained sum of squares (ESS): measures the amount of the squared deviation of Yi from its mean that is explained by the regression line. Residual sum o ...
A Sea Change in Political Methodology
... regression analysis has come under even heavier criticism. This development has two implications here. First, given KKV’s reliance on this template, it further sharpens concern about the book’s influence. Second, looking ahead, this development greatly extends the horizon of methodological approache ...
... regression analysis has come under even heavier criticism. This development has two implications here. First, given KKV’s reliance on this template, it further sharpens concern about the book’s influence. Second, looking ahead, this development greatly extends the horizon of methodological approache ...
The Use of Statistics in Sociocultural Anthropology
... (e.g. 97, pp. 162-64; 123, pp. 459-68). Nevertheless two errors are so ...
... (e.g. 97, pp. 162-64; 123, pp. 459-68). Nevertheless two errors are so ...
Causal Inference and Statistical Fallacies
... methods of class teaching of children, the unit would primarily be a whole class of students, i.e., the whole group who are taught and work together. ...
... methods of class teaching of children, the unit would primarily be a whole class of students, i.e., the whole group who are taught and work together. ...
OA and Sports - Scioto County Medical Society
... Accuracy of Needle Placement Into the Intra-Articular Space of the Knee Jackson, D.W. et al.; Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Vol 84-A, NO.9. Sept ...
... Accuracy of Needle Placement Into the Intra-Articular Space of the Knee Jackson, D.W. et al.; Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Vol 84-A, NO.9. Sept ...
Descriptive statistical methods and comparison measures
... The difference in the mean of an outcome variable between two independent samples is generally assessed using the t-test (validity condition: approximate normality and similar variability of the data in both groups or sufficiently large sample sizes.) If data have a skewed distribution (e.g., lab me ...
... The difference in the mean of an outcome variable between two independent samples is generally assessed using the t-test (validity condition: approximate normality and similar variability of the data in both groups or sufficiently large sample sizes.) If data have a skewed distribution (e.g., lab me ...
Canonical Correlation
... can have is equal to the number of variables in the smaller set. When you have many variables on both sides of the equation you end up with many canonical correlates. Because they are arranged in descending order, in most cases the first couple will be legitimate and the rest just garbage. ...
... can have is equal to the number of variables in the smaller set. When you have many variables on both sides of the equation you end up with many canonical correlates. Because they are arranged in descending order, in most cases the first couple will be legitimate and the rest just garbage. ...
The Analysis of Population
... Weighting sample as a whole to underlying population parameters Weighting formulated so that individual experimental conditions reflect population parameters ...
... Weighting sample as a whole to underlying population parameters Weighting formulated so that individual experimental conditions reflect population parameters ...
The Analysis of Population
... houses? Some studies do, some don’t; no particular rationale typically given No one correct answer but need to consider: ...
... houses? Some studies do, some don’t; no particular rationale typically given No one correct answer but need to consider: ...
Analysis - Csmu.edu.tw
... profiles of individuals or groups. A profile is a set of different measures of an individual or group, each of which is expressed in the same unit of measure. ...
... profiles of individuals or groups. A profile is a set of different measures of an individual or group, each of which is expressed in the same unit of measure. ...
CHAPTER 15
... You are to use the SPSS data set pertaining to the Hobbit’s Choice Restaurant case, determine the scaling assumptions underlying each question, run the proper descriptive or inferential analysis, and interpret the findings. Clues to Case Questions 1. Determine what variables are categorical (either ...
... You are to use the SPSS data set pertaining to the Hobbit’s Choice Restaurant case, determine the scaling assumptions underlying each question, run the proper descriptive or inferential analysis, and interpret the findings. Clues to Case Questions 1. Determine what variables are categorical (either ...
Quantitative Methods for Social Sciences
... research required for a master's thesis. Further, students are encouraged to apply the newly learned research methods in various areas. II Objectives of the course The academic aims of the course are to ...
... research required for a master's thesis. Further, students are encouraged to apply the newly learned research methods in various areas. II Objectives of the course The academic aims of the course are to ...
The Methodological Foundation.
... any given society with the greatest possible number of circumstances of which the tendencies are beneficial, and to remove or counteract, as far as practicable, those of which the tendencies are injurious. A knowledge of the tendencies ...gives us to a ...
... any given society with the greatest possible number of circumstances of which the tendencies are beneficial, and to remove or counteract, as far as practicable, those of which the tendencies are injurious. A knowledge of the tendencies ...gives us to a ...
Waist to Hip Ratio
... What is Waist-to-Hip Ratio? Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) looks at the proportion of fat stored on your body in the waist and hip areas. Most people store their body fat in two ways: around the middle (the apple shape) and around the hips (the pear shape). People who tend to gain weight mostly in their h ...
... What is Waist-to-Hip Ratio? Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) looks at the proportion of fat stored on your body in the waist and hip areas. Most people store their body fat in two ways: around the middle (the apple shape) and around the hips (the pear shape). People who tend to gain weight mostly in their h ...