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... CHARLEMAGNE: (800) Pope Leo III called on C. for help against rebellious nobles in Rome, Frank armies marched south and crushed the rebellion, Reward: C. crowned EMPEROR OF THE ROMANS by the pope (christmas day, 800), SIGNIFICANCE: Christian pope crowning a German king successor to the Romans, revi ...
... CHARLEMAGNE: (800) Pope Leo III called on C. for help against rebellious nobles in Rome, Frank armies marched south and crushed the rebellion, Reward: C. crowned EMPEROR OF THE ROMANS by the pope (christmas day, 800), SIGNIFICANCE: Christian pope crowning a German king successor to the Romans, revi ...
Lecture 6: Henry VIII--The Reformation and his Love Life
... the institutionalization of Christianity as the official Church of the Roman Empire in the 4th century. And heresy was duly punished. (heresy: a religious or doctrinal belief contrary to those of an established body or authority). In the late middle ages and during the Renaissance, heresies prolifer ...
... the institutionalization of Christianity as the official Church of the Roman Empire in the 4th century. And heresy was duly punished. (heresy: a religious or doctrinal belief contrary to those of an established body or authority). In the late middle ages and during the Renaissance, heresies prolifer ...
Medieval England
... • For this, surgeons used trepanning. This was where a surgeon cut a hole into the skull to release evil spirits trapped in the brain. The operation might also include cutting out the part of the brain that had been ‘infected’ with these evil spirits. Incredibly, people are known to have survived op ...
... • For this, surgeons used trepanning. This was where a surgeon cut a hole into the skull to release evil spirits trapped in the brain. The operation might also include cutting out the part of the brain that had been ‘infected’ with these evil spirits. Incredibly, people are known to have survived op ...
The Early Middle Ages
... War restarted in 1355. The following year, the Black Prince won a significant victory at Poitiers, capturing the French king, John II. The resulting Treaty of Bretigny in 1360 marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years War and the high point of English influence in France. Edward renounc ...
... War restarted in 1355. The following year, the Black Prince won a significant victory at Poitiers, capturing the French king, John II. The resulting Treaty of Bretigny in 1360 marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years War and the high point of English influence in France. Edward renounc ...
High Middle Ages Part II clashing nations
... when the New French King withdrew his financial support • Owen failed but was never captured • Last Prince of Wales ...
... when the New French King withdrew his financial support • Owen failed but was never captured • Last Prince of Wales ...
William I (William the Conqueror) 1066 1087
... zoo at Woodstock to study animals. He was called the 'Lion of Justice' as he gave England good laws even if the punishments were ferocious. His two sons were drowned in the White Ship so his daughter Matilda was made his successor. She was married to Geoffrey Plantagenet. When Henry died the Council ...
... zoo at Woodstock to study animals. He was called the 'Lion of Justice' as he gave England good laws even if the punishments were ferocious. His two sons were drowned in the White Ship so his daughter Matilda was made his successor. She was married to Geoffrey Plantagenet. When Henry died the Council ...
The Power of Kings
... Causes of the War In the 1300s, the English king was the lord of several counties in France. In 1152 King Henry II (England) married Eleanor of Aquitaine (France) that forced more French land into English hands. In 1328, the French king died, and King Edward III of England, whose mother was a F ...
... Causes of the War In the 1300s, the English king was the lord of several counties in France. In 1152 King Henry II (England) married Eleanor of Aquitaine (France) that forced more French land into English hands. In 1328, the French king died, and King Edward III of England, whose mother was a F ...
Lecture 9: Medieval Period
... invaded Normandy and captured Robert. Normandy and England were reunited by one ruler. In the 12th century a new dynasty was established in England – the so-called Plantagenet dynasty. Henry II (1154-89) became King of England.(note: Henry I’s daughter Matilda was married to a great noble in France, ...
... invaded Normandy and captured Robert. Normandy and England were reunited by one ruler. In the 12th century a new dynasty was established in England – the so-called Plantagenet dynasty. Henry II (1154-89) became King of England.(note: Henry I’s daughter Matilda was married to a great noble in France, ...
The reign of King Henry II - Eckman
... 1200: Fourth Crusade embarks. Eventually sacks Constantinople 1212: Children's Crusade 1214 -1215: Barons revolt 1215: Magna Carta is signed 1216: Legend has it that King John lost the Crown Jewels, which were kept in Westminster Abbey, in quicksand 1216-1272- The reign of King Henry III (son of Joh ...
... 1200: Fourth Crusade embarks. Eventually sacks Constantinople 1212: Children's Crusade 1214 -1215: Barons revolt 1215: Magna Carta is signed 1216: Legend has it that King John lost the Crown Jewels, which were kept in Westminster Abbey, in quicksand 1216-1272- The reign of King Henry III (son of Joh ...
The Rise of Monarchies
... something to say about this. William and his Norman army fought and defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings. Harold died with an arrow to the eye, and William became King of England. In 1154, a powerful secular ruler came to the throne. Henry II was lord of England and all of western France. He li ...
... something to say about this. William and his Norman army fought and defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings. Harold died with an arrow to the eye, and William became King of England. In 1154, a powerful secular ruler came to the throne. Henry II was lord of England and all of western France. He li ...
Chapter 9 - tomernotes
... effect on the spiritual life of the clergy and laity alike. John-English king; son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine; lost Normandy, Maine, Anjoy, Poitou, and Touraine to the French king Philip II Augustus in the Battle of Bouvines in 1214; signed the Magna Carta in 1215. Louis IX-French king who ...
... effect on the spiritual life of the clergy and laity alike. John-English king; son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine; lost Normandy, Maine, Anjoy, Poitou, and Touraine to the French king Philip II Augustus in the Battle of Bouvines in 1214; signed the Magna Carta in 1215. Louis IX-French king who ...
Medieval Period Lecture Outline—1066 to 1485
... Gives nobles more rights King can’t raise taxes except in cases of war. B. War and Plague: Both were a constant part of English life 1. Hundred Year’s War (1337-1453) Started by Edward III because they were fighting over a region in France called Guienne. England lost all French possessions. ...
... Gives nobles more rights King can’t raise taxes except in cases of war. B. War and Plague: Both were a constant part of English life 1. Hundred Year’s War (1337-1453) Started by Edward III because they were fighting over a region in France called Guienne. England lost all French possessions. ...
The Middle Ages
... When William conquered England, he assumed every bit of property was his. All those who supported the old king lost their property, which William divided out to 200+ Norman lords. As was customary in those times, the lords swore loyalty to William in exchange for the land. ...
... When William conquered England, he assumed every bit of property was his. All those who supported the old king lost their property, which William divided out to 200+ Norman lords. As was customary in those times, the lords swore loyalty to William in exchange for the land. ...
Document
... Archbishop of Canterbury so Henry could win disputes between church and crown; Becket sided with Pope, not Henry Death—Henry nonchalantly mentioned that he’d like to get rid of Becket; four of Henry’s knights killed Becket in the Canterbury Cathedral Result—SAINT Thomas a’ Becket, the martyr; people ...
... Archbishop of Canterbury so Henry could win disputes between church and crown; Becket sided with Pope, not Henry Death—Henry nonchalantly mentioned that he’d like to get rid of Becket; four of Henry’s knights killed Becket in the Canterbury Cathedral Result—SAINT Thomas a’ Becket, the martyr; people ...
Middle Ages Test Study Guide
... Henry II was the great grandson of William the Conqueror. Due to a conflict with Henry II, Thomas Becket, an archbishop at the time, was murdered in the Catholic Church. Eleanor and Henry II had two sons who each became king: Richard I and John. King John was forced by a group of barons to ...
... Henry II was the great grandson of William the Conqueror. Due to a conflict with Henry II, Thomas Becket, an archbishop at the time, was murdered in the Catholic Church. Eleanor and Henry II had two sons who each became king: Richard I and John. King John was forced by a group of barons to ...
The Medieval Period (The Middle Ages) 1066-1485
... Hrothgar’s people) and confined them to the north of England • In 1066, the English King, Edward the Confessor died, and Harold II (Edward’s cousin) claimed that he should be the new king • Duke William of Normandy (with the church’s support) invaded England and defeated Harold at the Battle of Hast ...
... Hrothgar’s people) and confined them to the north of England • In 1066, the English King, Edward the Confessor died, and Harold II (Edward’s cousin) claimed that he should be the new king • Duke William of Normandy (with the church’s support) invaded England and defeated Harold at the Battle of Hast ...
Angevin kings of England
The Angevins /ændʒvɪns/ (""from Anjou"") were an English royal house in the 12th and early 13th centuries; its monarchs were Henry II, Richard I and John. In the 10 years from 1144, two successive counts of Anjou, Geoffrey and his son, the future Henry II, won control of a vast assemblage of lands in western Europe that would last for 80 years and would retrospectively be referred to as the Angevin Empire. As a political entity this was structurally different from the preceding Norman and subsequent Plantagenet realms. Geoffrey became Duke of Normandy in 1144 and died in 1151. In 1152 his heir, Henry, added Aquitaine by virtue of his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry also inherited the claim of his mother, Empress Matilda, the daughter of King Henry I, to the English throne, to which he succeeded in 1154 following the death of King Stephen.Henry was succeeded by his third son, Richard, whose reputation for martial prowess won him the epithet ""Cœur de Lion"" or ""Lionheart"". He was born and raised in England but spent very little time there during his adult life, perhaps as little as six months. Despite this Richard remains an enduring iconic figure both in England and in France, and is one of very few kings of England remembered by his nickname as opposed to regnal number.When Richard died, his brother John – Henry’s fifth and only surviving son – took the throne. In 1204 John lost the Angevins' continental territories, including Anjou, to the French crown. The loss of Anjou from which the dynasty is named is the rationale behind John's son—Henry III of England— being considered the first Plantagenet—a name derived from a nickname for Geoffrey. Where no distinction is made between the Angevins—and Angevin era— and subsequent English Kings, Henry II is the first Plantagenet king. From John the dynasty continued successfully and unbroken in the senior male line until the reign of Richard II before dividing into two competing cadet branches, the House of Lancaster and the House of York.