L8 & L9- Bile salt & Enterohepatic circulation2014-12
... salts between the small intestine and the liver. • The total amount of bile acids in the body, primary or secondary, conjugated or free, at any time is defined as the total bile acid pool. • In healthy people, the bile acid pool ranges from 2 to 4 g. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in th ...
... salts between the small intestine and the liver. • The total amount of bile acids in the body, primary or secondary, conjugated or free, at any time is defined as the total bile acid pool. • In healthy people, the bile acid pool ranges from 2 to 4 g. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in th ...
11 L8, Hepathobiliary function, B
... between the small intestine and the liver. The total amount of bile acids in the body, primary or secondary, conjugated or free, at any time is defined as the total bile acid pool. In healthy people, the bile acid pool ranges from 2 to 4 g. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in this pool is ...
... between the small intestine and the liver. The total amount of bile acids in the body, primary or secondary, conjugated or free, at any time is defined as the total bile acid pool. In healthy people, the bile acid pool ranges from 2 to 4 g. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in this pool is ...
Portal Vein Thrombosis
... Lee HK, Park SJ, et al. Portal vein thrombosis: CT features. Abdom Imaging. 2008 JanJan-Feb;33(1):72Feb;33(1):72-9. Lodhia N, Salem R, Levitsky J. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt with Thrombectomy for the Treatment of Portal Vein Thrombosis After Liver Transplantation. Dig Dis Sci. 200 ...
... Lee HK, Park SJ, et al. Portal vein thrombosis: CT features. Abdom Imaging. 2008 JanJan-Feb;33(1):72Feb;33(1):72-9. Lodhia N, Salem R, Levitsky J. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt with Thrombectomy for the Treatment of Portal Vein Thrombosis After Liver Transplantation. Dig Dis Sci. 200 ...
Bilirubin
... blood result in yellow color of skin and sclera. • Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, dark-colored urine andTypes of Jaundice: • fatigue. • according to the cause of jaundice it is classified to three main types: Pre-hepatic jaundice Hepatic jaundice Post-hepatic (most common type) ...
... blood result in yellow color of skin and sclera. • Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, dark-colored urine andTypes of Jaundice: • fatigue. • according to the cause of jaundice it is classified to three main types: Pre-hepatic jaundice Hepatic jaundice Post-hepatic (most common type) ...
Chapter 17 Abdomen Abdominal examination is performed: As part
... Pancreatic buds, liver, and gallbladder all begin to form during week 4 of gestation. Intestine already exists as a single tube. Meconium, an end product of fetal metabolism, is produced at about 17 weeks. By 36 to 38 weeks of gestation, the gastrointestinal tract is capable of adapting to extrauter ...
... Pancreatic buds, liver, and gallbladder all begin to form during week 4 of gestation. Intestine already exists as a single tube. Meconium, an end product of fetal metabolism, is produced at about 17 weeks. By 36 to 38 weeks of gestation, the gastrointestinal tract is capable of adapting to extrauter ...
Liver, Gallbladder and Bile Quick Notes
... • Low-fat diet or bad fats will not signal the gallbladder to release bile, causing the bile to become viscous within the gallbladder or throughout the bile duct. • The body begins to suffer the effects of poor assimilation of fat-soluble nutrients, that may play a role in: o Eczema, psoriasis, dry ...
... • Low-fat diet or bad fats will not signal the gallbladder to release bile, causing the bile to become viscous within the gallbladder or throughout the bile duct. • The body begins to suffer the effects of poor assimilation of fat-soluble nutrients, that may play a role in: o Eczema, psoriasis, dry ...
Pancreatic secretion
... polypeptide, containing 27 amino acids (molecular weight about 3400), present in an inactive form, prosecretin, in so-called S cells in the mucosa of the duodenum and jejunum. When acid chyme with pH less than 4.5 to 5.0 enters the duodenum from the stomach, it causes duodenal mucosal release and ac ...
... polypeptide, containing 27 amino acids (molecular weight about 3400), present in an inactive form, prosecretin, in so-called S cells in the mucosa of the duodenum and jejunum. When acid chyme with pH less than 4.5 to 5.0 enters the duodenum from the stomach, it causes duodenal mucosal release and ac ...
Liver: Histology
... Stomach: histology 1. Parietal cells—located primarily in middle region of gastric glands (among the most highly differentiated of the body‘s epithelial cells) producing both hydrochloric acid (HCl, responsible for high acidity [pH 1.5 to 3.5] needed to activate protein-digesting enzyme, pepsin, an ...
... Stomach: histology 1. Parietal cells—located primarily in middle region of gastric glands (among the most highly differentiated of the body‘s epithelial cells) producing both hydrochloric acid (HCl, responsible for high acidity [pH 1.5 to 3.5] needed to activate protein-digesting enzyme, pepsin, an ...
Organ Combining Form
... Splen/o = Spleen Splen/ectomy: Excision of the spleen Splen/o/megaly : Enlargement of the spleen Splen/o/ptosis: Prolapse of the spleen Splen/o/pexy: Surgical fixation of the spleen Splen/o/pathy: Any disease of the spleen Splen/o/rrhaphy: Suture of the spleen Splen/o/rrhagia: hemorrhage from the sp ...
... Splen/o = Spleen Splen/ectomy: Excision of the spleen Splen/o/megaly : Enlargement of the spleen Splen/o/ptosis: Prolapse of the spleen Splen/o/pexy: Surgical fixation of the spleen Splen/o/pathy: Any disease of the spleen Splen/o/rrhaphy: Suture of the spleen Splen/o/rrhagia: hemorrhage from the sp ...
The peritoneum
... Four-layered fold of peritoneum, the anterior two layers descend from the greater curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenum and hangs down like an apron in front of coils of Small intestine, and then turns Upward and attaches to the transverse colon. If an infection occurs in the intestine, ...
... Four-layered fold of peritoneum, the anterior two layers descend from the greater curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenum and hangs down like an apron in front of coils of Small intestine, and then turns Upward and attaches to the transverse colon. If an infection occurs in the intestine, ...
File
... Four-layered fold of peritoneum, the anterior two layers descend from the greater curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenum and hangs down like an apron in front of coils of Small intestine, and then turns Upward and attaches to the transverse colon. If an infection occurs in the intestine, ...
... Four-layered fold of peritoneum, the anterior two layers descend from the greater curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenum and hangs down like an apron in front of coils of Small intestine, and then turns Upward and attaches to the transverse colon. If an infection occurs in the intestine, ...
Siva Prasad A et al. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance cholangio
... obstruction. Firstly, MRCP can directly reveal extraductal tumor whereas ERCP depicts only the duct lumen. Second, MRCP lacks the major complication rate of approximately 3% associated with ERCP such as sepsis, bleeding, bile leak and death. Overall the purpose of this study will be to prospectively ...
... obstruction. Firstly, MRCP can directly reveal extraductal tumor whereas ERCP depicts only the duct lumen. Second, MRCP lacks the major complication rate of approximately 3% associated with ERCP such as sepsis, bleeding, bile leak and death. Overall the purpose of this study will be to prospectively ...
Medical Terminology
... Splen/o = Spleen Splen/ectomy: Excision of the spleen Splen/o/megaly: Enlargement of the spleen Splen/o/ptosis: Prolapse of the spleen Splen/o/pexy: Surgical fixation of the spleen Splen/o/pathy: Any disease of the spleen Splen/o/rrhaphy: Suture of the spleen Splen/o/rrhagia: hemorrhage from the sp ...
... Splen/o = Spleen Splen/ectomy: Excision of the spleen Splen/o/megaly: Enlargement of the spleen Splen/o/ptosis: Prolapse of the spleen Splen/o/pexy: Surgical fixation of the spleen Splen/o/pathy: Any disease of the spleen Splen/o/rrhaphy: Suture of the spleen Splen/o/rrhagia: hemorrhage from the sp ...
Liver bile
... into the blood from the small intestine( by diffusion in early part of intestine & by active transport from distal ileum). They then enter the portal blood and pass back to the liver. On reaching the liver, these bile salts are absorbed almost entirely back into the hepatic cells and are re excreted ...
... into the blood from the small intestine( by diffusion in early part of intestine & by active transport from distal ileum). They then enter the portal blood and pass back to the liver. On reaching the liver, these bile salts are absorbed almost entirely back into the hepatic cells and are re excreted ...
• Physiological functions of the liver. • Describe the major functions
... from the small intestine( by diffusion in early part of intestine & by active transport from distal ileum). They then enter the portal blood and pass back to the liver. On reaching the liver, these bile salts are absorbed almost entirely ...
... from the small intestine( by diffusion in early part of intestine & by active transport from distal ileum). They then enter the portal blood and pass back to the liver. On reaching the liver, these bile salts are absorbed almost entirely ...
Proteins
... from the small intestine( by diffusion in early part of intestine & by active transport from distal ileum). They then enter the portal blood and pass back to the liver. On reaching the liver, these bile salts are absorbed almost entirely ...
... from the small intestine( by diffusion in early part of intestine & by active transport from distal ileum). They then enter the portal blood and pass back to the liver. On reaching the liver, these bile salts are absorbed almost entirely ...
Disturbances in Bilirubin Metabolism
... the enzymes heme oxygenase and biliverdin reductase. In the liver, unconjugated bilirubin which is insoluble in water is conjugated with glucuronic acid by the enzyme UGT to form the soluble (conjugated) bilirubin. Bilirubin is converted to microbial enzymes into urobilinogen and oxidized to stercob ...
... the enzymes heme oxygenase and biliverdin reductase. In the liver, unconjugated bilirubin which is insoluble in water is conjugated with glucuronic acid by the enzyme UGT to form the soluble (conjugated) bilirubin. Bilirubin is converted to microbial enzymes into urobilinogen and oxidized to stercob ...
The gut microbiota and the liver. Pathophysiological and clinical
... acid metabolic patterns, impacting directly on the emulsification and absorption properties of bile acids and thus, indirectly, on the storage of fatty acids in the liver. The microbiota has also been implicated in the development of insulin resistance [49], a fundamental abnormality in the metabolic ...
... acid metabolic patterns, impacting directly on the emulsification and absorption properties of bile acids and thus, indirectly, on the storage of fatty acids in the liver. The microbiota has also been implicated in the development of insulin resistance [49], a fundamental abnormality in the metabolic ...
C23/v2/5: Accessory Organs of the Digestive System
... zymogens, sodium bicarbonate, and other electrolytes • acini secrete the enzymes and zymogens ...
... zymogens, sodium bicarbonate, and other electrolytes • acini secrete the enzymes and zymogens ...
Gastrointestinal tract
... Normal lining of the esophagus is squamous . when there's gastric mucosa in the esophagus this is ectopic gastric mucosa . most frequently seen in the upper third of the esophagus. This gastric mucosa secretes acids , leading to irritation and inflammation and esophagitis , with time esophagitis cou ...
... Normal lining of the esophagus is squamous . when there's gastric mucosa in the esophagus this is ectopic gastric mucosa . most frequently seen in the upper third of the esophagus. This gastric mucosa secretes acids , leading to irritation and inflammation and esophagitis , with time esophagitis cou ...
19 Digestive System
... environment, and stress has been demonstrated to cause the production of excess stomach acid. ...
... environment, and stress has been demonstrated to cause the production of excess stomach acid. ...
Digestive PPT
... environment, and stress has been demonstrated to cause the production of excess stomach acid. ...
... environment, and stress has been demonstrated to cause the production of excess stomach acid. ...
The Detoxification System Part I: The Human Liver
... enterohepatic recirculation is that each bile salt molecule is reused about 20 times, often two or three times during a single digestive phase. ...
... enterohepatic recirculation is that each bile salt molecule is reused about 20 times, often two or three times during a single digestive phase. ...
Iridology - The Gall Bladder
... Cholangitis - inflammation of the bile ducts. It is caused either by bacterial invasion or by blocking of the ducts by stones or a tumour. The condition is marked by severe pain in the right upper stomach, liver disease (jaundice) if an obstruction is present, and intermittent fever. Cholecystitis, ...
... Cholangitis - inflammation of the bile ducts. It is caused either by bacterial invasion or by blocking of the ducts by stones or a tumour. The condition is marked by severe pain in the right upper stomach, liver disease (jaundice) if an obstruction is present, and intermittent fever. Cholecystitis, ...
Disease Information Gastrointestinal Sites
... the filtration and extraction of toxic material from the blood, the secretion of bile juices that aid digestion, the regulation of the blood's sugar content by a reversible chemical storage process, and the storage and alteration of nutrients absorbed by the large intestine. It lies to the right of, ...
... the filtration and extraction of toxic material from the blood, the secretion of bile juices that aid digestion, the regulation of the blood's sugar content by a reversible chemical storage process, and the storage and alteration of nutrients absorbed by the large intestine. It lies to the right of, ...
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, also called malignant hepatoma) is the most common type of liver cancer. Most cases of HCC are secondary to either a viral hepatitis infection (hepatitis B or C) or cirrhosis (alcoholism being the most common cause of liver cirrhosis).Treatment options of HCC and prognosis are dependent on many factors but especially on tumour size and staging. Tumour grade is also important. High-grade tumours will have a poor prognosis, while low-grade tumors may go unnoticed for many years, as is the case in many other organs.HCC is a relatively uncommon cancer in the United States. In countries where hepatitis is not common, most cancers of the liver are not primary HCC but metastasis (cancers spread from elsewhere in the body such as the colon).