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Key Terms – Unit 2 1. Abbasid 2. Abu Bakr 3. Ali 4. Axum 5. Baghdad 6. Battle of Tours 7. Benin 8. Bourbons 9. Burghers 10. Byzantine Empire 11. Caliphate 12. Carolingian Dynasty 13. Caste 14. Charlemagne 15. Charles Martel 16. Chichen Itza 17. Code of Bushido 18. Code of chivalry 19. Crusades 20. Czar 21. Daimyo 22. Dome of the Rock 23. Dynasty 24. Eleanor of Aquitaine 25. Emperor Xuanzong 26. Ferdinand 27. Feudalism 28. Five Pillars of Islam 29. Franks 30. Genghis Khan 31. Golden Horde 32. Hagia Sophia 33. Hanseatic League 34. Heresies 35. Holy Roman Empire 36. Hordes 37. Hundred Years’ War 38. Incan 39. Inquisition 40. Interregnum 41. Islam 42. Ivan the Terrible 43. Joan of Arc 44. Justinian 45. Justinian Code 46. King Clovis 47. King Hugh Capet 48. Kublai Khan 49. Kush 50. Machu Picchu 51. Magna Carta 52. Magyars 53. Mali 54. Manors 55. Mansa Musa 56. Marco Polo 57. Mayan 58. Mecca 59. Medina 60. Mesoamerica 61. Middle Ages 62. Ming 63. Mohammed 64. Mongol 65. Muslims 66. Oral literature 67. Orthodox Christianity 68. Otto the Great 69. Peasant 70. Pepin 71. Pope 72. Pope Innocent III 73. Primogeniture 74. Prince Shotoku 75. Queen Isabella 76. quipu 77. Qur’an 78. Scholasticism 79. Serfs 80. Shogun 81. Shogunate (bakufu) 82. Song 83. Song 84. Spanish Inquisition 85. St. Cyril 86. Sufis 87. Sunni/Shia 88. T’ang 89. Taika Reforms 90. Tang 91. Tatars 92. Temple of the Sun 93. Tenochtitlan 94. Thomas Aquinas 95. Tikal 96. Timur Lang 97. Timur the Lame 98. Treaty of Verdun 99. Umayidd 100. Vassals 101. Viking/Norse 102. Vladimir 103. William the Conqueror 104. Wu Zhao 105. 106. provincial leaders 107. Sharia 108. ulama 109. jihad 110. bedouins 111. Moors 112. Sephardim 113. Christian monks 114. ideographic 115. Cyrillic alphabet 116. Hagia Sofia 117. woodblock printing 118. Arabesque 119. astrolabe 120. Arabic numerals 121. mosque 122. minaret 123. dome 124. pillars 125. vernacular languages 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. polyphonic music Romanesque Avicenna Al Razi Al Khwarizmi Omar Khayyam Rubaiyat in Persian Li Tai-Po Orthodox Conservative Hadith Legalism Shinto Tao Te Ching Thousand and One Nights Great Schism Patriarch Greek Orthodox Church Roman Catholic Church Swahili Sofala Kilwa monsoons Silk Road mawali Mali Empire Songhay Empire hajj scholar gentry Ibn Battuta Mansa Musa Ibn Battuta calligraphy monochrome footbinding as metaphor interregnum shogun puppet emperor Taika reforms uji warlordism imperial bureaucracy Muhammad 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. caliph Ali Yuan dynasty junk compass abacus movable type landscape painting currency-based economy new strains of rice Prince Shotoku Yamato clan compatibility of Chinese values sedentary agriculture shifting cultivation pastoral nomadism foraging feudalism manorialism fiefs vassals reciprocal relationship samurai nation-states absolute despotism William the Conqueror jury system King John Magna Carta Parliament power of the purse Hugh Capets Sundiata Timbuktu Louis IX centralized monarchy Renaissance Aristotle Plato Cicero humanism scholasticism Byzantine Empire 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. iconoclastic controversy clergy Avignon Reformation Counter-reformation Charlemagne Eleanor of Aquitaine Humanists Vikings Code of chivalry Code of the samurai Demesne land Guilds Gothic architecture Hanseatic League Hundred Years War Interdict Inquisition Monasticism, importance of Northern Renaissance High Renaissance Papal States Russian Orthodox Church Perspective in art Villein Seljuk Turks Ottoman Turks sultan Crusade Bantu Zimbabwe Mamluks Tatars Genghis Khan khanates Golden Horde Khazars Kievan Russia city-states national identity Balkan Peninsula steppes bubonic plague 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. Black Death Bosporus Dardanelles Mesoamerica Maya Toltecs Quetzalcoatl priest-scholars differentiated labor ceremonial centers mounds pyramids Inca Hillside terracing Quipu tribute Tula Aztec Empire Hernan Cortes Montezuma Francisco Pizarro Atahualpa Cuzco Teotihuacan Acculturation Calpulli Despotism bakufu bushi bushido celadon daimyo Gempei Wars kowtow Neo-Confucianism seppuku tea ceremony Allah Battle of Tours Five Pillars harem hijrah Ka'aba 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. People of the Book Ramadan shariah umma zakat benefice excommunication investiture medieval Middle Ages moldboard plow age grade Austronesian caravel griots kamikaze Khan lateen sail Malay sailors Maori metropolitan Middle Kingdom Ming dynasty Mongol Peace stateless society steppe diplomacy syncretism Anasazi ayllus Chimor chinampas Mexica Mississippians mita parallel descent Quechua