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HONORS ALGEBRA II Name _________________ REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM PART I: QUADRATIC EQUATIONS For each of the following, calculate the value of the discriminant, and use this to determine the type of roots the equation has. 1. x 2 5 x 8 0 d = ______________ roots:_________________ 2. x 2 3 x 7 d = ______________ roots:_________________ 3. 2 x 2 3 x 0 d = ______________ roots:_________________ 4. 2x 2 5 x 3 0 d = ______________ roots:_________________ 5. 2 x 2 4 x 2 0 d = ______________ roots:_________________ Graph completely: Identify x and y-intercept(s), the vertex, point symmetrical to y-int and an equation for the axis of symmetry. 6. y x 2 3 vertex: ________________ axis: ______________ y-int(s): ____________ symm pt: ____________ x-int(s): _____________ HONORS ALGEBRA II 7. x 2 y 2 1 2 vertex: ________________ axis: ______________ y-int(s): ____________ symm pt: ____________ x-int(s): _____________ 8. y 2 x 4 5 2 vertex: ________________ axis: ______________ y-int(s): ____________ symm pt: ____________ x-int(s): _____________ 9. y x 2 4 x 5 vertex: ________________ axis: ______________ y-int(s): ____________ symm pt: ____________ x-int(s): _____________ 10. If the vertex of a parabola is (5, -2), and (1, 3) is a point on the curve, find an equation for the parabola. HONORS ALGEBRA II 11. A rectangle has a perimeter of 50 ft. What dimensions will maximize the area of this rectangle and what is the maximum area? 12. Find two real numbers with sum 14 and product as great as possible. Find both the numbers and the maximum product. 13. A potato farmer has 400 bushels of potatoes that she can now sell for $3.20 per bushel. For every week she waits, the price per bushel will drop by $0.10 but she will harvest 20 more bushels. How many weeks should she wait in order to maximize her income? What will her maximum income be? 14. Consider all pairs of positive integers whose sum is 20. What is the smallest value for the sum of their squares? What pair of integers produces this value? PART II: EXPONENTS & LOGARITHMS Evaluate: 1. 7 2 3. 52 3 2 2. 52 3 2 4. 10 12 3 2 1 2 5. 9 2 6. 32 5 7. 16 3 4 3 125 8. 64 10 1 3 3 3 HONORS ALGEBRA II Write in simplified radical form: 9. 11. 4 32 y 6 12 27 10. 6 1 27r 24 12. 4 49 144 2 Solve the following: 13. 16x = 2 14. 4x = 2 15. 10x = 1000 16. 53x – 1 = 25x + 4 2x – 2 3–x 2x + 4 17. 125 = 25 18. 10 15. Are y 3 4 x 6 and y x 8 inverses? Show. 4 3 1 = 100 x 3 1 16. Find the inverse of y x 5 4 Evaluate the following: 21. log10.0001 22. log71 23. log 1 128 24. log1515 2 25. log25125 26. log 6 36 6 HONORS ALGEBRA II 27. log397 28. log5259 29. log64 + 2log63 30. 2(log220 – log25) 1 log 2 27 3 1 31. log516 – 2log510 2 32. 2 33. log511 34. log7.385.9 Solve for x: 2 3 1. logx16 = ½ 2. log1000x = 3. logx 7 = -2 4. log1001000 = x 5. logx125 = 6 6. log328 = x 7. log5(2x + 5) = 3 8. log3(x2 +17) = 4 9. log10x = 1 1 log108 + log1081 3 2 10. log3x2 = log38 + log310 – log35 11. log3x – log34 = 2log35 12. log6x + log6(x + 5) = 2 13. log32x2 – log3(5x – 9) = 1 14. 7.4-x = 18.6 HONORS ALGEBRA II x 8 15. 54 = 19 16. 128 33.7 17. .76(52x) = 29.3 18. 4.18.2 2 132 19. 63x – 1 = 28x 20. 42x – 1 = 173x – 1 3x x 21. A bacteria culture is found to double in size every 24 minutes. How many minutes would it take for a culture of 320,000 bacteria to grow to 761,000 bacteria? 22. Forty years ago the population of a certain town was 2000. It is now 12,000. Assuming exponential growth, in how many years will the population be 45,000? 23. Find the value of an investment of $6000 after 1.5 years if the interest is compounded continuously at 8%. 24. How many years ago was $5000 invested in an account paying 8% annual interest compounded quarterly, if the amount presently in the account is $11,500? Express in logarithmic form: 1. e-2 = .135 Express in exponential form: 1. ln .5 = -.693 HONORS ALGEBRA II 2. e 1.649 2. ln .01 = -4.605 Simplify: 1. 1 ln 9 ln12 2 ln 3 2 2. ln 6 + ln 30 – (ln 5 + 3 ln 2) 1 3. e2 ln 7 4. e 2 ln 3 PART III: CONIC SECTIONS 1. Write an equation of the form x 2 y 2 ax by c 0 for the circle with center (0, -4) and radius 5. 2. Find the coordinates for the midpoint and the length of the line segment whose endpoints are (3, -2) and (4, -1). 3. Write an equation for the circle centered at (1, 4) and with a radius of 3. 4. Write an equation for the circle centered at (-9, 3) and with a radius of 2 3 . 5. Write an equation for the ellipse whose foci lie at ( 5, 0 ) and ( -5, 0 ) and whose vertices lie at ( 9, 0 ) and ( -9, 0 ). 6. Write an equation for the hyperbola whose foci lie at ( 7, 0 ) and ( -7, 0 ) and whose vertices lie at ( 5, 0 ) and ( -5, 0 ). 7. Find the equation of a parabola with focus at (4, 5) and directrix y = 9. HONORS ALGEBRA II Sketch the graphs of the following conic sections. Provide all “critical” points (i.e: center, vertices, foci) 8. 16 x 1 9 y 1 144 11. 4 x 2 y 2 36 9. y x 2 4x 5 12. y 10. x 2 y 2 9 13. x 2 y 2 6 x 3y 9 2 2 1 2 x 2x 3