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World War II Causes Worldwide depression Treaty of Versailles 1919 Totalitarian leaders Soviet Union – Joseph Stalin Italy – Benito Mussolini Germany – Adolf Hitler Japan – Hideki Tojo Manchuria 1931 League of Nations Ethiopia 1935-36 League of Nations Rhineland 1936 Austria 1938 Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia 1938 Czechoslovakia – March 1939 APPEASEMENT Poland Non-Aggression Pact 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact Poland – Sept. 1, 1939 Luftwaffe Blitzkrieg Britain and France – Sept. 3, 1939 Maginot Line “Sitzkrieg” 1940 - Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg Fall of France June 22, 1940 Miracle of Dunkirk Battle of Britain – summer of 1940 Winston Churchill Washington Naval Conference 1922 Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 Good Neighbor Policy 1933 Nye Commission – mid 1930s Sen. Gerald Nye – North Dakota Neutrality Act of 1935 Quarantine Speech 1937 - Chicago Panay Incident – Dec. 12, 1937 – Japan Neutrality Act of 1939 - “cash and carry” Destroyers for Bases Agreement (Destroyer Deal) Sept. 2, 1940 Peacetime draft – Sept. 6, 1940 Election of 1940 Dem. FDR Rep. Wendell Wilkie – had been a Democrat - switched Lend-Lease Plan - March 1941 Garden hose “Arsenal of Democracy” U-boats – undeclared war Convoy system Germany/Russia – June 22, 1941 Atlantic Charter – August 1941 Pearl Harbor – Dec. 7, 1941 Arizona Unity? Dec. 8, 1941 Industry War Production Board Office of Price Administration War Labor Board Great Migration Rosie the Riveter Selective Service Act Victory Gardens War Bonds Japanese Internment Executive Order 9066 Korematsu v. United States 1944 Europe first strategy Joseph Stalin Northern Africa Tuskegee Airmen D-Day June 6, 1944 Operation Overlord Dwight Eisenhower Normandy, Omaha Beach Election of 1944 FDR – 4th time VP – Harry Truman April 12, 1945 22nd amendment V-E Day May 8, 1945 War in the Pacific Flying Tigers Bataan Death March – April 1942 Philippines Douglas MacArthur Island hopping Battle of Midway – June 1942 Kamikaze 1944 Iwo Jima 1945 Navajo Code Talkers Albert Einstein’s letter 1939 Manhattan Project J. Robert Oppenheimer Oak Ridge, Tenn. Los Alamos, N.M. Truman’s options August 6, 1945 Hiroshima Enola Gay – Fat Man August 9, 1945 Nagasaki Little Boy V-J Day - September 2, 1945 Debate on dropping the atomic bomb Holocaust Statistics G.I. Bill 1944 Nuremberg Trials Vernon Baker
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