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PHONOLOGICAL DEVICES "from Language Play In Advertising" Phonological devices: There are various types of sound repetition that occur in product names. Such as: 1) Alliteration: it is the repetition of the first consonant sound at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a phrase-or the name of a product. Examples: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" "pringles potato chips" "ronpico rum" There is also another type of alliteration called "Eye alliteration" and it is the repetition of consonants that only look alike but sound different. "Say Seagram's and be sure" is an example of eye alliteration because of the repetition of the (s) letters that are pronounced differently. 2) Assonance the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of within phrases or sentences Examples: the deep green sea ship polaroid's super shooter camera 3) Rhymes is also used in product naming and it is the repetition of identical or similar sounds in two or more different words Examples: Amour Amour Pall mall cant spall NOTE When the rhyme occurs in a final stressed syllable, it is said to be masculine e.g. cat/hat, desire/fire, observe/deserve. When the rhyme occurs in a final unstressed syllable, it is said to be feminine such as, longing/yearning... . The following three phonological devices at work in the language of product naming do not involve any kind of repetition 4) Clipping is the word formation process which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts Examples: Pepsi→ PepsiCola Coke → CocaCola samsonite has an ad for a bag named sam 5) Blending is common in product naming and its a word formed from parts of two other words Examples: the name Nabisco takes two or three letters from each of the words from which it is derived "National Biscuit Company" bank americard-->the bank of American credit cards 6) Onomatopoeia is a word or a grouping of words that imitates the sound it is describing, suggesting its source object such as "click", "buzz.." Examples: A shampoo called pssssst A cat food called meow so it looks like that it tastes so good that cats ask for it by name. REEMA ALGHOFELY 5/B