Download study guide to chapter 5

Name: ______________________________
Non-renewable Energy Study Guide
1. Identify the most abundant element in the Earth’s crust: ___________________
2. Describe and identify ONE example of the THREE different types of rock:
a. Igneous
b. Metamorphic
c. Sedimentary
3. Draw a basic picture of the rock cycle:
Label Convergent & Divergent Plates. Indentify hotpots
4. Define plate movement:
Explain the THREE types of plate movement (use pictures):
a. Divergent
b. Convergent
c. Transform
5. All energy comes directly or indirectly from the __________________.
Indentify THREE types of direct energy: ____________________________________________________________
Indentify THREE types of indirect energy: __________________________________________________________
6. Identify the basic steps of electricity generation:
7. Define non-renewable energy:
Identify FOUR types of non-renewable energy: ________________________________________________________
8. Discuss TWO resources that not necessarily used in energy generation:
9. Identify TWO advantages and TWO disadvantages of using non-renewable energy sources:
a. Advantages:
b. Disadvantages:
10. Identify the top THREE countries with coal reserves: 1.__________________________ 2. ____________________
3. _______________________________________________ **(Indicate the locations on the map, use red)**
How many years will coal reserves last at our current rate of use? ___________________
11. Identify and describe the FOUR types of coal:
Increasing Heat and Carbon Content
Increasing Moisture Content
a.
b.
c.
d.
Name: ______________________________
12. Describe THREE types of coal surface mining (include vocabulary: overburden and reclamation):
a.
Contour
b.
Area (strip) mining
c. Mountain top removal
13. Identify and describe TWO types of underground coal mining:
a.
b.
14. The major end use of coal is ________________. The efficiency of a coal fired power plant is ~ ___________
TWO countries that consume the majority of coal: 1. ___________________ 2. _________________
15. Identify the top FOUR countries with oil reserves: 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________
3. _________________________ 4. ________________________ *(Indicate the locations on the map, use blue)*
How many years will oil reserves last at our current rate of use? ___________________
16. Describe the following processes for oil and natural gas:
Petroleum refining: __________________________________________________________________________________
Oil extraction:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Non-conventional oil:
________________________________________________________________________________
Natural gas extraction: ______________________________________________________________________________
17. Identify TWO advantages and TWO disadvantages of using fossil fuels:
a. Advantages:
b. Disadvantages:
18. Identify and describe THREE gases emitted from fossil fuel use:
a.
b.
c.
19. Identify and describe THREE ways to reduce fossil fuel gas emissions:
a.
b.
c.
20. Define nuclear power generation:
Identify the TWO elements that are used in nuclear power generation: _________________________________
*Label a drawing of a nuclear reactor. (Include a description of thermal pollution & underground burial)*
21. Identify TWO advantages and TWO disadvantages of using nuclear power:
a. Advantages:
b. Disadvantages:
22. Define ionizing radiation:
Describe TWO types of radioactive waste:
Name: ______________________________
1.
2.
Name: ______________________________
Name: ______________________________