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Mid-term Exam(2)
Anatomy&phys(A)for ِ
midwives
Islamic University
Nursing College
Name:----------------------------- No: ------------------------- 30 /12/2009
I-Match table A with table B
Table A
( )-Quadreseps
( )-Gluteus medius
( )-Biceps brachii
( )-Sternocledomastoid
( )-Maseter
Time: 30 minutes
( 15 points )
Table B
1-proper site for injection
2-prime mover for elbow flexion
3-one muscle for mastication
4-flex the head
5-extends the knee
6- toe –dancer muscle
Table A
Table B
( )-thalamus
1-control balance and equilibrium
( )-hypothalamus
2-plays a role in the awake/sleep cycles
( )-brain stem
3-crude recognition of sensation
( )-cerebellum
4-plays a role in temperature regulation
( )-postcentral gyrus
5-primary motor area
6-primary sensory area
TableA
TableB
( )- Vestibulococlear
1-extends to thorax and abdomen
( )-oculomotor
2- fifth cranial nerve
( )-facial
3-supplies muscles of facial expression
( )-vagus
4- nerve for hearing &equilibrium
( )-phrenic
5-supplies eye muscles
6-spinal nerve
II-Choose the correct answer
( 45 points )
( ) Which of the following is not a cranial bone?
a- maxilla
b-temporal
c- occipital
d- frontal
( ) Spaces found in some bones of the skull are termed:
a- meatuses
b- sinuses
c- orbits
d-foramina
( ) The clavicle and scapula form the:
a-pectoral girdle
b- shoulder blade
c-pelvis
d- pelvic girdle
( ) Which of the following is not a bone of the upper extremity?
a-radius
b-humerus
c-ulna
d-clavicle
( ) Which of the following is a highly movable joint?
a- shoulder
b- sacroiliac
c-pupic symphysis
d- lumbosacral
( ) A gradual weakening and decrease in bone mass is called:
a-osteoarthritis
b-osteoporosis c-osteochondrosis
d-none of the above
( ) Which of the following bones is NOT a part of the axial skeleton?
a- rib
b-frontal bone
c- clavicle
d- vertebra
( ) The __________ bone is unique in that it is the only bone of the body that
does not articulate directly with any other bone.
a-inferior concha
b- clavicle
c- hyoid
d-mandible
e- vomer
( ) Vertebrae are separated by _______, which cushions and absorb shocks
a-bony pad ligaments
b- fatty pads
c- loose areolar connective tissue
d-intervertebral disks
( ) The spinal curvatures in the _______ and _______ regions are referred to as
primary curvatures because they are present when we are born.
a-cervical; sacral
b- thoracic; sacral
d- cervical; thoracic
c-cervical; lumbar
e- cervical; lumber
( ) The coxal bones (ossa coxae) make up the:
a-pelvic girdle
b-shoulder girdle
d-hip and thigh
c- vertebral column and sacrum
e-pectoral girdle .
( ) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a synovial joint?
a-reinforcing ligaments
c- fibrous articular capsule
b-allows only limited movement
d- joint cavity
e-articular cartilage
( ) The joint between the parietal bones and the occipital bone is the:
a- fontanel.
b-coronal suture.
c-sagittal suture.
d-lambdoidal suture.
e- squamous suture
( )The bone that is the only freely moveable bone in the skull is the:
a- temporal.
b-maxilla.
c-mandible. d- frontal.
e- occipital.
( )- What is the muscle that encircles the eye?
a- orbicularis oris
b-orbicula orbicularis
c- opticalris oculi
d- none of the above
( )-A tissue with striations and many flattened nuclei under the plasma
membrane in each cell would be called
a. cardiac muscle.
- b. visceral muscle. - c. skeletal muscle.
d. smooth muscle.
- e. both b and d above are correct.
( )- What does the term deltoid mean?
a-near the arm
b- very strong
c-near the shoulder
d- triangle shaped
( )-The energy source that is directly responsible for muscle fiber contraction is:
a- glucose.
b - glycogen.
c - ADP.
d - lactic acid.
e- ATP.
( )-The muscle that causes planterflexion of the foot is the:
a - biceps femoris.
b - buccinator.
d - triceps brachii.
e- rectus femoris.
c - gastrocnemius.
( )-The bending or movement of a limb towards the midline of the body is called:
a - flexion. b - extension. c - abduction. d - adduction. e - pronation.
( )-The "all-or-none" property of muscles is a phenomenon that occurs on
the ___ level.
a - cellular
b - tissue
d- groups of muscles
c - organ
e - sarcomere
( )-Which of these muscles is located in the abdominal region?
a- Rectus femoris
d - Biceps brachii
b - Latissimus dorsi
e - Biceps femoralis
c - External oblique
( )-The state of continuous partial contractions is called:
a- isometric contraction
b- muscle tone
c - muscle fatigue
d - oxygen debt
( )-What is the specific neurotransmitter that is released by motor neurons and
stimulates skeletal muscle?
a- Endomysium
b- Epinephrine
c - Acetylcholine (Ach)
d - Dopamine
( )- Which of the following are characteristic of cardiac muscle?
a- intercalated disks
b- body skeleton attachment
c- multinucleated cells
d-
spindle-shaped cell
e-nonstriated
( )-Which of the following is NOT a function of muscle?
a - Generates heat
b - transport of oxygen in the blood
c - Produces movement
d - Maintains posture
e - Stabilizes joints
( )-Which of the following is the only muscle type that is nonstriated and involuntary?
a - Cardiac
b - Smooth
d - Skeletal
e -
c - Epimysium
Muscle fiber
( )- The intercostals are found:
a- between the radius and ulna
b-between two muscles
c- between the eyes
d-between the ribs
( )The dendrite of a neuron:
a. conducts nerve impulses towards the nerve cell body.
b. conducts nerve impulses away from the nerve cell body.
c. is the single main cell process of a multipolar neuron.
d. both b and c above are correct.
( )The part of the brain concerned with water balance, appetite, and regulating body
temperature, is the:
a- cerebral cortex.
d-medulla oblongata.
b- cerebellum.
c- hypothalamus.
e- thalamus.
( )The tightly packed coil of the Schwann cell plasma membranes that encircles certain
kinds of axons is termed the:
a- myelin sheath. b - neurolemma.
d- Nissl granules.
c- node of Ranvier.
e - ependymal cells.
( )The basic unit of the nervous system is the ________.
a- axon.
b- dendron.
c- nephron. d- neuron.
e- nerve cell body.
( )The brain is part of the:
a- autonomic nervous system.
b- central nervous system.
c- peripheral nervous system.
e -splanchnic nervous system.
d- somatic nervous system.
( )The cerebellum aids in maintenance of:
a- balance and posture.
d-speech.
b - binocular vision.
e- visual acuity
c - emotional behavior.
( )The cerebral cortex is characterized by numerous elevated ridges of tissue called
_______.
a - gyri.
b - sulci.
c - fissures.
d - neural tubes.
e- the cerebral lobes.
( )What are groups of nerve cell bodies in the CNS called?
a- nerves
b- tracts
c- ganglia
d- central area
e- nuclei
( ) What detects the amount of stretch or tension in skeletal muscles, their tendons,
and joints?
a-pain receptors
b-pressure receptors
c-heat receptors
d-cutaneous receptors e-proprioceptors
( )The cell bodies of sensory neurons whose fibers enter the cord by the
dorsal root are found in the:
a-ventral root ganglion
b-autonomic ganglia.
c-dorsal root ganglion
d-basal ganglia
( )The transparent anterior portion of the sclera is the:
a-choroid.
b-ciliary body
c- cornea. d-iris
e-retina
( )The outer fibrous coating of the eyeball is the:
a-iris.
b- sclera.
c- retina. d- choroid.
e- ciliary body.
( )The area of the retina containing only cone cells is the:
a- uvea
b. optic disc
c. fovea centralis d-blind spot e-both b&d
( )A delicate membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the part of the outer
surface of the eyeball is called
a - lacrimal gland
b - cornea
c- conjunctiva
d-retina e-choroids
( )The auditory (or Eustachian) tube is located between the:
a - throat and middle ear.
b- throat and trachea c- . throat and larynx.
d- throat and inner ear.
e - middle ear and inner ear.
( ) What is the muscle that encircles the mouth?
a- orbicularis oris b-orbicula orbicularis
c- opticalris oculi
d- none of the above
( ) The muscle that causes extention of the forearm is the:
a - biceps femoris.
B- buccinator.
c - biceps brachii.
d - triceps brachii.
e- rectus femoris.
( )What are the two types of bone tissue?
a-spongy and hematopoietic
b-compact and long c- cartilage and
irregular
d- compact and spongy
e- flat and tall
Good Luck