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Chapter 2 Mesopotamia and Persia Lecture Notes 1 Introductory Notes Mesopotamia: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sumerian Art: Dates ____________________________ Key Locations: ________________________________________________________________________ Contextual Information (Key Inventions and Developments): _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sumerian Artworks: White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk (modern Warka), Iraq, ca. 3200-3000 BCE o Materials: o Orientation/Plan: o Function & significance: Restored view of the White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk (modern Warka), Iraq, ca. 3200-3000 o Description: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Statuettes of two worshipers, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar), Iraq, ca. 2700 BCE. o Materials: o Size/Scale: o Figures/narrative represented: o Stylistic characteristics: o Function & significance: Standard of Ur, from tomb 779, Royal Cemetery, Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar), Iraq, ca. 2600-2400 BCE (War side, Peace side) o Materials: o Size/Scale: o Figures/narrative represented: Chapter 2 Mesopotamia and Persia Lecture Notes o Stylistic characteristics: o Function & significance: Babylon: 2 Dates ________________ Key Locations: ________________________________________________________________________ Contextual Information (Key Inventions and Developments): _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Stele with the laws of Hammurabi, from Susa, Iran, ca. 1760 BCE o Materials (and their significance): o Size/Scale: o Subject (Laws of Hammurabi): o Figures represented: o Stylistic characteristics: o Function & significance: Assyria: Dates ___________ Key Locations: ________________________________________________________________________ Contextual Information (Key Inventions and Developments): _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Significant structures: Lamassu (man-headed winged bull), from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad), Iraq, ca. 720-705 BCE o Materials: o Size/Scale: o Figures represented: o Stylistic characteristics (composite view): o Function & significance: Chapter 2 Mesopotamia and Persia Lecture Notes Neo-Babylonia: 3 Dates ___________ Key Locations: ________________________________________________________________________ Contextual Information (Key Inventions and Developments): _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Persia: Ishtar Gate, Babylon, Iraq, ca. 575 BCE o Built for ruler: o Materials: o Figures represented: o Stylistic characteristics: Dates _____________ Contextual Information (Key Inventions and Developments): _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Achaemenid Empire: Dates _______________ Key Locations: ________________________________________________________________________ Contextual Information (Key Inventions and Developments): _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Palace/citadel of Persepolis, Iran, ca. 521-465 BCE o General description: o Function: o Describe features: columns with animal protomes, apadana Persians and Medes, detail of the processional frieze on the east side of the terrace of the apadana of the palace, Persepolis, Iran, ca. 521-465 BCE o Materials: o Size/scale: o Figures & narrative represented: o Stylistic characteristics: