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WORLD HISTORY EAST UNIT: The Middle East STUDENT STUDY GUIDE Lesson: An Introduction to the Geography of the Middle East Goals 1] 2] 3] 4] Identify the countries and capitals of Southwest Asia and North Africa. Identify the major environmental factors that have shaped the cultural development of the region. Analyze the major geographic characteristics of the region. Evaluate the role of geography in the historical and cultural development of the Middle East and North Africa. Required Readings World Cultures Chapter 25 Section One Primary Sources (The New York Times) Assignments Locate and identify the political and physical features* of the region. SAW 25:1 Concepts/Key Facts Oases Arable Desertification Desalination Monotheism Islam Quran Indo-European languages Oil Irrigation Countries of the Middle East Capitals of the Middle East Physical features of the Middle East* Mesopotamia Fertile Crescent Nomads Semitic Languages Plateau Zero-sum issue Aquifers Review/Study Guide Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. What modern nations were parts of Darius’ empire? (Check text and maps) What is the difference between the following terms the Middle East, the Arab world, and the |Muslim world? What makes the Middle East a strategic location? Describe the five main physical regions of the Middle East. (Where are they? What is distinctive about them?) What is an oasis? Describe their significance. Answer the three questions in the map study on page 552. Read the Clash over the Euphrates on page 554. Using the map and the information in the text, explain why Syria is concerned about the security of its water supply. What physical characteristics have shaped the cultures of the Middle East? What are the major languages of the region? What are the major religions? How many countries make up the region? How many people? Who is considered to be an Arab? Locate and identify the region’s countries and capitals. Locate and identify the region’s physical features*. *See list below Libyan Desert Mediterranean Sea Red Sea Arabian Sea Persian Gulf Gulf of Oman Rub al Khali Sinai Peninsula Arabian Desert Aegean Sea Black Sea Pontic Mtns Taurus Mtns Elburz Mtns Zagros Mtns Nile River Tigris River Euphrates River Mt Ararat Great Salt Desert Plateau of Iran Gulf of Suez Strait of Hormuz Anatolian Plateau Sea of Marmara Mesopotamia Cyprus Nile Delta Dead Sea Gulf of Aqaba