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In-Vitro Fertilization Explained The process of In-vitro fertilization (I.V.F.) involves the process of collecting a mature egg from a woman and then introducing the egg with semen from the male partner. This introduction is a duplication of natural conception, except that it takes place in a controlled, scientific environment. If conception (fertilization) between the egg and sperm occurs, the newly formed human embryo(s) is transferred into the mother's uterus for hopeful implantation and pregnancy. The chances of a single transplanted embryo surviving the entire IVP process are very small. Consequently, physicians routinely give the donor woman fertility drugs to help her produce several eggs during ovulation. Doctors fertilize these multiple eggs with sperm and then transfer them to the receiving woman’s uterus. Despite using multiple eggs, the average probability of pregnancy per in vitro cycle is only about 10-15 percent. Source: U.S. Congress, Committee on Small Business. Consumer Protection Issues Involved in In Vitro Fertilization Clinics. Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988, pp. 26-27. As Brian Clowes, Ph.D., writes, “Pro-life activists object to IVF mainly because it requires the intentional killing of many human embryos. For example, only 4% of 14,585 human embryos survived to birth, according to a 1984 European study. A 1987 study in the United States’ largest IVF center in Norfolk, Virginia concluded that only 5% of 4,500 embryos survived to birth. “Embryos that appear to be defective in any way are simply discarded as biological waste. If a woman becomes pregnant with multiple embryos, an abortionist often commits ‘pregnancy reduction,’ a fancy name for selective abortion. The unwanted children are killed with a shot of potassium chloride to the heart, and they are simply reabsorbed by the mother’s body” Source: Brian Clowes, PhD., The Facts of Life, Human Life International, 1997, p.224. Another problem with IVF is that many of the pre-born lives created by the process are intentionally exploited and destroyed for research purposes. In other words, human beings are created by IVF for the sole purpose of killing them through experimentation. Because every human life from the moment of fertilization on - no matter how small, weak, or dependent – possesses intrinsic dignity by virtue of his or her humanity, that life should never be intentionally harmed or destroyed for the supposed benefit of another. 1 Georgia Right to Life www.grtl.org