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Review for Exam 1. (sec x - csc x) sin x cos x = A. sin x - cos x B. cos x - sin x C. sin x + cos x D. cos x + sin x E. none of these 2. Let be an acute angle in standard position. Find the quadrant containing the terminal side of , if csc < 0 and sec < 0. A. I B. II C. III 100 3. Determine which quadrant lies. 11 D. IV E. V A. I B. II C. III D. IV E. V C. -0.788 D. -0.692 E. -0.573 4. Compute sin 256° A. -0.999 B. -0.970 In problems 5 and 6 , consider a right triangle ABC as shown below B c 5. Determine B if c = 11.5 and b = 6.8 A. 32 58’ a B. 34 4’ C. 35 22’ D. 36 15’ 6. Determine a if B = 43 and b = 3.5 A b C A. 1.76 7. Determine if sin = 0.675, if A. 2.40 B. 2.33 B. 3.01 2 C. 3.26 D. 3.75 C. 1.89 D. 1.38 E. 0.74 5 2 E. 3 8. What is the period of y 3 sin( 5 x) ? A. 2 B. 2 5 C. 5 9. Let be an acute angle such that sin A. 24 7 B. 7 24 C. D. 24 . Find the value of tan 25 7 25 D. 25 7 E. 25 24 10. Convert 3 radians to degrees. A. 0.052 B. 343.8 C. 180 D. 171.9 E. None of these 3 12 in quad II and cos in quad II, find cos( ) 5 13 33 99 33 63 63 A. B. C. D. E. 65 65 65 65 65 11. Given sin 12. Which of the following is the equation of the graph to the left? 13. Determine the exact value of sin A. 1 2 B. A. y 2 sin 2 x B. y 2 cos 2 x C. y 2 cos 2 x 1 D. y sin 2 x 1 3 2 2 C. 3 2 D. 2 E. 1 14. Find the amplitude of y 5 cos( 4 x) 3 A. 3 15. B. 4 D. 2 E. 4 sec2 1 = sec2 A. sin 2 16. C. 5 B. cos2 C. tan 2 D. cot 2 B. 2 cos2 x C. 2 sec2 x D. 2 csc2 x 1 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 A. 2 sin 2 x 17. Given cos A. 14 9 7 in quad III, find sin2 9 56 2 32 B. C. 81 81 D. 49 18 E. None of these 18. Evaluate: sin105 A. 6 2 4 19. cos 6 cos A. cos 4 sin B. 6 2 4 6 sin 5 12 4 2 6 4 C. D. 1 3 2 E. None of these = B. sin 5 12 D. sin 12 C. cos 12 E. None of these 20. Which of the following is the equation of the graph to the left? x A. tan 2 B. tan x C. tan 2x x D. cot 2 21. Solve the following trigonometric equation for 0 x 2 : 2 sin 2 x 3 sin x 1 0 A. 5 , 6 2 , 6 B. 5 , 3 2 , 3 C. 6 , , 7 6 22. Find the following values in exact form: Cos1 ( 23. Consider a given angle B whose location is D. 18 3 , E. 7 , , 6 2 6 3 5 B B 2 with a secant value of sec B = . Find cos in 2 3 2 24. Find the area of the oblique triangle (to 3 decimal places): B 6 100º 50º 3 , 3 ) _________ 2 exact form. A 2 C Solve each triangle. Round answers at the end. 25. A = _______ B B = _______ b = _______ 7 C B 26. A = _______ a = ________ b = ________ 10 5 40º A A 3 cos 2 2 27. Simplify: sin cos 4 sin a) 1 2 sec 2 3 b) tan 5 4 c) 2 cos 7 6 d) cos e) cos 28. In what quadrant does the terminal side of an angle with the measure of a) I b) II c) III 6 5 3 2 lie? d) IV 29. Which of the following are a coterminal and the reference angle for 73 ? a) 107° and 73° b) 17° and 107° c) -253° and 73° d) 287° and 73° 30. What is 240° in radian measure? a) 3 2 b) 3 4 c) 31. What is the approximate degree measure of a) 96.92° b) 304.5° 7 13 4 3 d) 43200 ? c) 96.55° d) 1.41° 32. Using the triangle below, find sec . 9 θ 5 a) 9 14 28 b) 106 5 c) 9 5 d) 106 9 140º 20º C 33. If sin 1 and tan 0 , what is cos θ? 5 a) 26 5 b) 2 6 5 c) 2 6 5 26 5 d) 34. If the point (5, -12) is on the terminal side of θ, what is sin θ? a.) 135 b) 125 c) 12 13 d) 125 35. What is the amplitude and period of the graph of y 3sin 4x ? a) 4 and 3 b) 3 and 4 c) 4 and d) 3 and 2 36. If the angle the sun makes with the ground is 25°, what is the approximate length of a shadow cast by a person that is 6 feet tall? a) 12.87 ft. b) 14.20 ft. c) 2.80 ft. d) none of these 37. Which of the following is the graph of y 4 cos 12 x ? 38. What is the radian value of cos 1 21 ? a. 6 b) 3 c) 2 3 d) 3 39. Using factoring and the trigonometric identities, to what would cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x simplify? b. 1 sin 2 x 40. If cos c. b) 2 cos x c) cos 4 x d) cos 4 x 3 and is in quadrant II, what is the exact value of sin 2 ? 5 24 25 b) 4 5 c) 24 25 d) 16 5 41. For the interval [0,2 ) , what are the solutions to the equation 2 cos x 3 0 ? a) 2 3 , 43 b) 5 6 , 76 c) 6 , 116 d) 3 , 53 42. Given A = 41°, B = 72° and a = 15, what is the approximate length of c? a) 19.6 b) 7.8 c) 10.7 d) 21.0 43. Given a = 2178, b = 23°, and c = 1719, what is the approximate length of b? a) 2184.9 b) 2062.1 c) 805937.8 d) 897.7 For questions # 44 – 47, decide how many possible triangles there given the following information. a) 0 triangles 44. A = 54°, b = 19, C = 61° 45. a = 3, b = 5, c = 6 46. A = 105°, b = 4, C = 130° 47. A = 30°, a = 16, c = 14 b) 1 triangle c) 2 triangles