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Genotype vs. Phenotype Worksheet Name 1. A genotype is an individual’s Per. and is represented by ____ letters. 2. A phenotype is an individual’s . 3. A variation describes the genotype/phenotype (circle one). 4. An allele refers to the different of a ____________, and each is represented by ____ (#) letter. 5. If a trait is dominant, it will be expressed when there is/are allele(s). 6. If a trait is recessive, it will only be expressed when there is/are allele(s). 7. A cell with 1 allele of each gene is in its chromosome numbers. 8. A cell with 2 alleles of each gene is in its chromosome numbers. Writing Alleles. Write the alleles for each variation of the following traits by using the first letter of the dominant form. Trait Variation Allele Genotype(s) Dominant: tall 1 Height Recessive: short Dominant: detached ear lobes 2 Ear Lobe Type 3 Thumb Type 4 Flower Color 5 Nose Shape Recessive: attached ear lobes Dominant: hitchhiker’s thumb Recessive: no hitchhiker’s thumb Dominant: red Recessive: white Dominant: bump on nose Recessive: no bump on nose Phenotypes Consider the following alleles: B = brown eyes D = brown hair b = blue eyes d = blonde hair G = widow’s peak g = no widow’s peak H = long arms h = short arms What phenotypes would correspond with the following genotypes? Genotype Phenotype 1. BB 2. bb 3. DD 4. Gg 5. hh 6. MMHh 7. BbDd 8. GGhh 9. BbMm 10. BBDdggHhmm M = can roll tongue m = cannot roll tongue Genotypes Consider the following alleles: B = brown eyes D = brown hair b = blue eyes d = blonde hair G = widow’s peak g = no widow’s peak H = long arms h = short arms M = can roll tongue m = cannot roll tongue List ALL the POSSIBLE genotypes that would match the following phenotypes. Genotype Phenotype Blue eyes, blonde hair, widow’s peak 1. 2. Blue eyes, brown hair, cannot roll tongue 3. 4. No widow’s peak, cannot roll tongue, long arms Brown eyes, brown hair, widow’s peak, long arms, can roll tongue 5. Blue eyes, blonde hair, short arms, cannot roll tongue, no widow’s peak Brown hair, blue eyes, widow’s peak 6. 7. Can roll tongue, long arms, no widow’s peak, blue eyes 8. Brown hair, brown eyes, no widow’s peak 9. Short arms, blonde hair, brown eyes 10. Widow’s peak, blue eyes, short arms, can roll tongue