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Name:______________________________________________________Date:_________________Period:___ Algebra 2A Review of Chapter 6 Study Guide Topics for the Quest: Solving Multi-Step Equations Know your Steps for Solving a Multi-Step Equation! Recall: No Solution (untrue statement) and All Real Numbers (True statement) Examples: Solve. 1. 2 m 1 11 3 3. 2 5t 3 5t 7 2. 23a 1 7a 3a 2 12 4. 1 4h 6 9h 6 7h 3 2 Properties and Algebraic Proof LIST OF PROPERTIES (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) Additive Identity Multiplicative Identity Subtraction Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Distributive Property Associative Property (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) Symmetric Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Multiplication Property of Equality Substitution Property Commutative Property Multiplicative Property of Zero Examples: Name the property illustrated by each statement. 5. If 6 4 10 then 10 6 4 _______ 6. If x 2 7 then x 5 _______ 7. 3 2 11 3 2 11 _______ 8. 1 8 8 9. If x 7 then x 14 _______ 2 11. 10 0 _______ _______ 10. 0 3 3 _______ 12. 8 12 12 8 _______ 13. 25 4 72 4 2572 _______ 14. If 2x 14 then x 7 _______ 15. 257 4 2528 _______ 16. 5a 3 5 a 5 3 _______ Name the Property used in each step. 17. 5 2 x 4 17 6 x _________________________________ 5 2x 4 17 6x _________________________________ 9 2x 17 6x _________________________________ 9 4x 17 _________________________________ 4x 8 _________________________________ x 2 _________________________________ Solve the equation and name the property used in each step. 18. 2 3x 1 4x 15 Solving Inequalities and graphing results Recall: When dividing or multiplying by a negative number, be sure to switch the inequality sign! Recall: No Solution (untrue statement) so no graph and All Real Numbers (True statement) so shade entire line. Solve each inequality, then graph the solutions on a number line. 19. 4 2x 6 3x 7 2x 8 20. 5x 3 5x 1 Solve each inequality, then graph the solutions on a number line. 21. 7a 3 7a 1 22. 24x 3 18 Solving Combined Inequalities (“and”/“or” statements) and graphing results Recall: “And” statements are intersections (overlapping) of graphs “Or” statements are unions (everything on same number line) of graphs Recall: No Solution (untrue statement) so no graph and All Real Numbers (True statement) so shade entire line. 1 x5 2 23. 7 4x 11 9 24. 4x 3 11 or 25. 2x 3 11 or 3x 2 8 2x 26. 13 3x 2 and 53x 2 18x 11 27. 2 5x 12 and 3 x28 4 28. 3 x or x 2 3 Solving Absolute Value Equalities and Inequalities and graphing results Recall: Isolate the absolute value part of the equality/inequality first! Rewrite abs. value equality as an “OR” statement Rewrite abs. value inequality as combined inequality: Great”OR” Less”AND” “And” statements are intersections (overlapping) of graphs “Or” statements are unions (everything on same number line) of graphs 1 x 1 6 4 29. 2 3 2 x 1 11 30. 3 31. 2 x 3 5 7 32. 8x 4 2 10