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Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG (1954—1976) Standard #1 – History (HST) HST 13.1. Explain the following key events/conflicts of the Cold War: a. The Berlin Blockade b. The Bay of Pigs Invasion c. The Cuban Missile Crisis (including: Nikita Khrushchev, Fidel Castro & John F. Kennedy) HST 13.2. Explain how the Cold War impacted American technology (including space exploration). HST 13.3. Compare the Presidencies of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, focusing on the impact both had on the following: a. b. c. d. American foreign policy American domestic policy American pop culture American politics HST 13.4. Analyze the assassination of President John F. Kennedy by explaining the following: a. b. c. d. The events leading up to, during, and after November 22, 1963. The people involved (either directly or indirectly) during the assassination. The interpretation of the assassination by the Warren Commission. 2 conspiracy theories and whether or not they hold any substantial merit. HST 13.5. Explain the Vietnam War by answering the following questions: a. b. c. d. What caused the Vietnam War? What impact did it have on American society, culture, music, and movies? What impact did it have on American foreign affairs immediately following the war and today? What impact did it have on the American military? HST 13.6. Explain the following key items/battles/events of the Vietnam War: a. b. c. d. e. First Indochina War (1946-1954) Second Indochina War (1959-1975) Dien Bien Phu 17th parallel “Domino Theory” HST 13.7. Explain the following key people/items/battles/events of the Vietnam War: a. b. c. d. e. Ho Chi Minh National Liberation Front (a.k.a. Viet Cong, V-C & “Charlie”) Gulf of Tonkin Crisis & Resolution (including USS Maddox & USS Turner Joy) Saigon & Hanoi William Westmoreland Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG ** Page 1 ** © 2011 Dr. Hartnell’s Revolution Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG (1954—1976) HST 13.8. Explain the following key items/battles/events of the Vietnam War: a. b. c. d. e. Agent Orange & Napalm Tet Offensive Paris Peace Accords Fall of Saigon Vietnam Memorial HST 13.9. Explain the My Lai Massacre (1968) by answering the following questions: a. b. c. d. What happened? Who was involved? What were the results of the court martial that followed? What impact did the massacre have on the American public’s perception of the war? Why do massacres of civilians often happen during wartime? HST 13.10. Explain the roles played by U.S. Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Ford concerning the Vietnam War by answering the following questions: a. What did each of these U.S. Presidents do concerning the Vietnam War? b. What was the public perception of how each U.S. President handled the conflict? c. Did the Vietnam War have an impact on their legacies? If yes, how so? If no, why not? HST 13.11. Explain the following “battles” of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. Battle #1: “Separate but Equal” Battle #2: Growth of the KKK Battle #3: Rosa Parks Battle #4: Nonviolent Resistance Battle #5: “Sit-ins” & “Freedom Rides” HST 13.12. Explain the following “battles” of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. Battle #6: Desegregating universities Battle #7: “Project C” & Birmingham Battle #8: JFK Takes a Stand Battle #9: The March on Washington HST 13.13. Explain the following “battles” of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. Battle #10: The 16th Street Bombing Battle #11: The Civil Rights Act Battle #12: Fighting for Voting Rights Battle #13: A New Political Party HST 13.14. Explain the following “battles” of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. Battle #14: Watts & 12th Street Riots Battle #15: Malcolm X & Black Power Battle #16: MLK Assassination Battle #17: Cold War & Civil Rights Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG ** Page 2 ** © 2011 Dr. Hartnell’s Revolution Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG (1954—1976) HST 13.15. Explain the following key items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Reconstruction (1865-1877) 13th, 14th & 15th Amendments Jim Crow Laws Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) HST 13.16. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) W.E.B. Du Bois Thurgood Marshall Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus & “Little Rock 9” HST 13.17. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. Ku Klux Klan (KKK) Emmett Till Jackie Robinson Rosa Parks Martin Luther King, Jr. HST 13.18. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. Montgomery Bus Boycott b. Nonviolent resistance & “Soul Force” (including: Jesus Christ, Henry David Thoreau, A. Phillip Randolph & Mahatma Gandhi) c. “Sit-ins” & “Freedom Rides” d. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) e. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) HST 13.19. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. James Meredith & University of Mississippi Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett Loyola of Chicago James Hood, Vivian Malone & University of Alabama Alabama Governor George Wallace HST 13.20. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. Eugene “Bull” Connor & “Project C” Medgar Evers & Byron De La Beckwith March on Washington, D.C. & MLK’s “I Have a Dream” 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing & Alabama Attorney General Bill Baxley Civil Rights Act of 1964 Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG ** Page 3 ** © 2011 Dr. Hartnell’s Revolution Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG (1954—1976) HST 13.21. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. “Solid South” Lyndon B. Johnson’s “Great Society” “Freedom Summer” of 1964 Literacy tests, grandfather clause & poll tax 24th Amendment HST 13.22. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. Voting Rights Act of 1965 Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) Selma campaign Watts Riots 12th Street Riots HST 13.23. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. Malcolm X Elijah Muhammad Nation of Islam & Assassination of Malcolm X “Black Power” Black Panthers HST 13.24. Explain the following key people/items/events of the Civil Rights Movement: a. b. c. d. e. Tommie Smith, John Carols & 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City James Early Ray, Loyd Jowers & Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Sirhan Sirhan & Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy Affirmative Action & Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) Presidential Election of 2008 HST 13.25. Compare the beliefs and practices advocated by both Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X concerning civil rights for African-Americans by answering the following questions: a. b. c. d. How did the two men differ in their approach? How were both men perceived by American society? Why is the “Black Power” perception of Malcolm X incorrect? What happened to both leaders? HST 13.26. The 1960s have often been called “revolutionary”. Determine if this is a valid assessment by answering the following questions: a. What is a revolution? (Be sure to include political and social revolutions in your explanation.) b. What are some examples of political and social events during the 1960s that could be categorized as “revolutionary”? c. How did the “Counterculture Revolution” result from the social and political factors of the 1950s? (In other words, how did the suppression of ideas and culture during the 1950s result in a cultural explosion during the 1960s?) Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG ** Page 4 ** © 2011 Dr. Hartnell’s Revolution Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG (1954—1976) HST 13.27. Explain the other major protest movements of the 1960s: a. b. c. d. e. Student Movement Anti-Vietnam War Movement Women’s Movement Gay Rights Movement Environmental Movement HST 13.28. Explain the impact the music of the 1960s had on society by analyzing the songs of the decade and completing the following: a. b. c. d. Pick 3 artists/bands from the 1960s and explain how they represented the decade. Pick 3 songs from the 1960s and explain the significance of their lyrics and beats. Pick 3 songs from the 1960s and explain their impact on society. Pick 3 songs from the 1960s and explain their impact on the music industry/music itself. HST 12.29. Explain life during the 1960s by discussing the following: a. b. c. d. e. The role of men and women during the 1960s. Entertainment and sports during the 1960s. Fads and fashions of the 1960s. Every-day life during the 1960s. Comparisons to today’s fads, fashions, entertainment, sports, and every-day life. Standard #2 – Geography (GEO) GEO 12.1. Print off a blank map of Vietnam and correctly identify the following items: a. b. c. d. e. 17th parallel North Vietnam & Hanoi South Vietnam & Saigon Da Nang Dien Bien Phu GEO 12.2. Print off a blank world map and identify/color the following items: a. The U.S. and its allies during the Cold War b. The Soviet Union & its allies during the Cold War. Standard #3 – Economics (ECO) ECO 13.1. During the 1950s, war generated the U.S. over $80 billion/year. In short, war = $$$. It has been noted that President John F. Kennedy wanted the U.S. out of Vietnam because he felt we couldn’t win and shouldn’t be involved. After JFK’s assassination, President Lyndon B. Johnson fully involved the U.S. in Vietnam. Answer the following questions: a. Why do you think conspiracy theorists point to these facts when discussing JFK’s assassination? b. What does this say about what drives many American policy decisions? c. How does information like this contribute to the negative view of the Vietnam War? Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG ** Page 5 ** © 2011 Dr. Hartnell’s Revolution Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG (1954—1976) Standard #4 – Government (GOV) GOV 13.1. Explain the following U.S. Supreme Court cases and how they’ve impacted the rights of teenagers and students: a. b. c. d. In re Gault case (rights of minors) Goss v. Lopez (student suspensions) New Jersey v. T.L.O. (student searches) Tinker v. Des Moines School District (free speech) GOV 13.2. Explain the following U.S. Supreme Court cases and how they’ve impacted the rights of teenagers and students: a. b. c. d. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (student censorship) Board of Education v. Pico (library censorship) Ingraham v. Wright (corporal punishment) High v. Zant (death penalty) END OF UNIT Unit #13: U.S. Growing Pains II SBG ** Page 6 ** © 2011 Dr. Hartnell’s Revolution