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Table S9. A. Cancer de novo methylated genes: GSC and GBM FFPE tissues vs. foetal NSCs. The significant GO annotations related to the nervous system, development and differentiation processes are listed. B. De novo aberrantly methylated genes in GSC lines. These genes are exclusively de novo methylated in GSC lines compared with foetal NSC lines. A. Cancer de novo methylated genes: GSC and GBM FFPE tissues vs. foetal NSCs. Gene BARHL2* Chromosomal location 1p22.2 Name BarH-like homeobox 2 SIX2* 2p21 SIX homeobox 2 TBR1 2q24 T-box, brain, 1 GHSR 3q26.31 NKX3-2 PHOX2B* 4p16.3 4p12 TEC PITX2* MAB21L2 4p12 4q25 4q31 growth hormone secretagogue receptor NK3 homeobox 2 paired-like homeobox 2b tec protein tyrosine kinase paired-like homeodomain 2 mab-21-like 2 (C. elegans) NEUROG1* 5q23-q31 neurogenin 1 ETV7* TBX18* HOXA9* TBX20* MOGAT3 6p21 6q14-q15 7p15.2 7p14.3 7q22.1 MIR183 PRDM14 DMRT2* 7q32.2 8q13.3 9p24.3 DMRT3* 9p24.3 FOXE1* 9q22 ets variant 7 T-box 18 homeobox A9 T-box 20 monoacylglycerol Oacyltransferase 3 microRNA 183 PR domain containing 14 doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2 doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 3 forkhead box E1 (thyroid transcription factor 2) H6 family homeobox 2 goosecoid homeobox aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2 desmocollin 3 sal-like 3 (Drosophila) NTPase, KAP family P-loop domain containing 1 ESX homeobox 1 HMX2* GSC* ALDH1A2 10q26.13 14q32.1 15q21.3 DSC3 SALL3 NKPD1 18q12.1 18q23 19q13.32 ESX1 Xq22.1 Significant GO terms related to the nervous system, development and differentiation cell fate determination; nervous system development; neuron differentiation; neuron migration anatomical structure morphogenesis, multicellular organism development axon guidance; brain development; hindbrain development none none cell development; cell differentiation in hindbrain; glial cell differentiation; multicellular organism development; nervous system development; neuron migration; positive regulation of neuron differentiation none multicellular organism development multicellular organism development nervous system development cell fate commitment; multicellular organism development; nervous system development; neurogenesis; positive regulation of neuron differentiation none multicellular organism development none none none none cell fate specification; cell morphogenesis none cell differentiation; multicellular organism development none none multicellular organism development none none none none none B. De novo aberrantly methylated genes in GSC lines. Gene CACNA1E ECEL1 Chromosomal location 1q25-q31 2q37.1 RPL26L1 PTPRK 5q35.1 6q22.2-q22.3 TWIST1* 7p21.2 NEFL 8p21 SYT10 ISL2* STAC2 12p11.1 15q23 17q12 SIM2* 21q22.13 Name calcium channel, voltagedependent, R type, alpha 1E subunit endothelin converting enzyme-like 1 ribosomal protein L26-like 1 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, K twist homolog 1 (Drosophila) neurofilament, light polypeptide synaptotagmin X ISL LIM homeobox 2 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 2 single-minded homolog 2 (Drosophila) Significant GO terms related to the nervous system, development and differentiation synaptic transmission neuropeptide signaling pathway none none anatomical structural development; cell differentiation; multicellular organism development anterograde axon cargo transport; axon transport of mitochondrion; intermediate filament organization neurofilament bundle assembly; neurofilament bundle assembly; retrograde axon cargo transport; synaptic transmission none multicellular organism development none cell differentiation; embryonic pattern specification; multicellular organism development *genes targeted by Suz12 in ES cells [1]. [1] Lee TI, Jenner RG, Boyer LA, Guenther MG, Levine SS, et al. (2006) Control of developmental regulators by Polycomb in human embryonic stem cells. Cell 125: 301-313.