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Timeline (Weeks) Standard 2 weeks I&E 1a, b, c, f & n Unit Lesson Introduction Rules & Regulations Scientific Method: Models/ Define Fact, Hypothesis & Theory I&E 1a, b Measurement: Metric, AU, Light Year, Parsec; Kelvin Scale Earth Sci 1d, 2a,b Size of the Universe Textbook Alignment Support Materials Chapter 1.2 Measurement Lab; AU to Light minutes chart, graph with model 1.5 Unit One - The Night Sky 3 Weeks Investigation & Experimentation 1a,b Measuring Altitude and Ax Create Planetarium and Astrolabe; 1st Sky Diary Observation 1.1 & The Celestial Sphere Essay 1 Astrolabe practice on field Zodiac, Constellations & Asterasuis I&E 1g Asterisus Celestial Coordinates (Dec/ RtAs) Seasons - What & Why 5 Weeks I&E g,n,l Unit Two: History of Astronomy Development of Astronomy & the Scientific Method I&E 1k Ancient Astgronomy Heliocentric vs Geocentric; Aristotle proven wrong; Size & Shape of Earth I&E 1k Ptolemy & Islamic Astronomy Research on Constellations and Zodiac figures 1.1 & Essay 1 1.1 & Essay 1 1.1 & Essay 1 1.1 Mini-report: Astronomers and Astrophysicists 1.2 Movie: Prehistoric Astronomers; ELA interface - essay synthesizing text and film 1.2 Retrograde Motion Model 1.2 I&E 1k I&E 1k I&E 1k Copernicus, Tycho, Kepler & Galileo; Navigation, Helio vs Geo *How Galileo Changed Human Perception of the Universe Astronomer Timeline 1.3 Kepler's Laws Film - The Mechanical Universe: Brahe & Kepler 1.3 Newton & Astrophysics Newton's Laws Foldable; Arts interface: Laws gp demo 1.4 Physics 3a,b,c 10 Weeks Thermodynamics & Temperature Unit Three: Atoms, Forces, Light, and How We Learn About the Universe Chapter 2: Gravity & Motion Math interface - temperature conversion 1.5 P 1b P 1c P 1d Planetary Motion Newton's 1st Law: Inertia Newton's 2nd Law: F = ma Newton's 3rd Law: action/reaction P 1c Gravity P 1g, f Physics of Orbits Finding Mass of Orbited Objects Orbital, Escape Velocity & Surface Gravity Chapter 3: Light & Atoms Properties of Light The Electromagnetic Spectrum P 1g, f P 1g, f P 4e P 4e P 4c; Chem 1a, d Atoms and Elements Origin of Light and Formation 2.1 2.2 Circle vs Ellipse Lab Inertia Demo Math interface: f/m/a calculations 2.4 Balloon Rocket lab 2.6 2.3; 2.5 2.3; 2.5 2.7 Math interface: Gravity Lab Math interface Math interface 2.8-9 3.1 Prism Lab/demo 3.2 Math interface: wave calculation 3.3 3.4-3.5 of a Spectrum Chem 1j P 4f P4e ES 2d Types of Spectra The Doppler Shift EM Absorption in the Atmosphere Chapter 4: Telescopes 3.5 3.6 Lenses: focusing the light; refraction; reflection; resolution Doppler Model Refraction vs reflection diagram; math interface: focus calculations; Plot diameter vs front lens area 4.1 ES 2d ES 2d Interferometers; Observatories Observing at Nonvisible Wavelengths & Observatories in Space math interface: magnification calculations 4.2-4.3 ELA Interface: Research on telescopic fields 4.4 Timeline (Weeks) Standard 5 weeks Earth Science 1b; 1c 1b; 1c 5 weeks 1a; 1b; 1g Unit Lesson Unit Six - Earth and Moon Earth as a Planet; Earth's Interior; Heating of Core; Age of Earth; Motions in the Interior; Magnetic Field; Atmosphere; Motions of Earth Moon - General Description; Structure; Orbits & Motion; Origin and History; Eclipses; Tides Unit Seven: The Solar System Components of the Solar System; Origins; Formation of Planets; Other Planetary Systems Textbook Alignment Support Materials Planet Density vs Radius Graph; Seismograph Tracking Lab; SiO4 molecule construction; plotting of atmospheric gases Chapter 5 - Earth Lunar Phases Observation; Distance & Orbital Calculations; CLGs - Moon Chapter 6 - The Moon Escape Velocity Calculations Chapter 7 Survey of the Solar System 1a; 1b; 1g 1a; 1b; 1g 1a; 1b; 1g 4 weeks 1d; 1e; 2c; 2d; 2f 1d; 1e; 2c; 2d; 2f The Terrestrial Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth & Mars The Outer Planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune Meteors, Asteroids and Comets Unit Seven: Stars The Sun; Size & Structure; How the Sun Works; The Sun's Core; Solar Magnetic Activity; Solar Cycle Triangulation and Parallax; Properities of Stars via light; Star Spectra; Binary Stars; HR Diagram; Variable Stars Chapter 8 - The Terrestrial Planets Chapter 9 - The Outer Planets Chapter 10 Meteors, Asteroids and Comets CLGs: Student Presentations and designed reinforcements CLGs: Student Presentations and designed reinforcements Micrometeorite collection lab Track Solar Activity via NASA; measure diameter of Sun; calculate escape velocity of Sun Chapter 11 - The Sun Chapter 12 Measuring the Properties of Stars Construct an HR Diagram; Classification of Stars 1d; 1e; 2c; 2d; 2f 1d; 1e; 2c; 2d; 2f 3 Weeks 2a-d Stellar Evolution; Star Formation; Main Sequence Stars; Giant Stars; Yellow Giants and Pulsating Stars; Death of Stars; Old Age of Chapter 13 Massive Stars Stellar Evolution White Dwarfs; Neutron Stars; Chapter 14 Black Holes Stellar Remnants Unit Eight: Galaxies Shape, Size, Structure and Contents of Milky Way; Stars, Gas and Dust of Milky Way; Motions of Star & Gases; Measurements; The Galactic Center; Chapter 15 - The Formation Milky Way Galaxy Guest Speaker from UCLA Early Observations; Types; Differences & Causes; Measuring the Properties; Dark Matter; Active Galaxies; Quasars; Galaxy Clusters 3 Weeks 2g Unit Nine: Cosmology Observations of the Universe; The Cosmic Horizon; Cosmic Microwave Background; Shape of the Universe; Origin of Universe; Cosmic Inflation Hubble Deep Space photos analysis Chapter 16 Galaxies Expanding Universe Lab Chapter 17 Cosmology