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H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 1 of 10 Plant Vocabulary Introduction to Plants gametophyte sporophyte spores bryophytes mosses liverworts hornworts rhizoid gemma protonema antheridium archegonium - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 2 of 10 Seedless Vascular Plants vascular tissue tracheid xylem phloem lignin root vein leaf stem ferns club mosses horsetails rhizome frond sporangium sorus - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 3 of 10 Seed Plants cuticle seed embryo seed plant flower phloem xylem stems shoot root meristem cone gymnosperm flower angiosperm fruit endosperm monocot dicot - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 4 of 10 Vascular Plant Structures rootsstems leaves meristematic tissue apical meristem dermal tissue ground tissue epidermis (epidermal cell) cuticle trichome cork vessel sieve tube companion cell parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 5 of 10 Roots taproot fibrous root cortex root hair root cap endodermis herbaceous plant vascular cylinder Casparian strip - Stems node internode bud vascular bundle pith primary growth secondary growth vascular cambium cork cambium - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 6 of 10 heartwood sapwood bark - Leaves blade petiole mesophyll palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll stoma guard cell transpiration - Transport in Plants adhesion capillary action transpiration source and sink translocation Munch's Pressure Flow Model - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 7 of 10 Sexual Reproduction in Seed Plants pollen grain pollen cone seed cone ovule pollination pollen tube seed coat cotyledon sepal petal stamen filament anther carpel pistil ovary style stigma - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 8 of 10 embryo sac double fertilization - Plant Growth and Development dormancy germination perennial annual biennial annual ring - Plant Growth Regulation macronutrients micronutrients hormone target cell phototropism auxin gravitropism lateral bud - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 9 of 10 apical dominance herbicide cytokinin gibberellin ethylene thigmotropism short-day plant long-day plant photoperiodism phytochrome dormancy abscission layer - Asexual Reproduction in Plants vegetative reproduction plant propagation tissue culture stolon grafting budding - H-B Woodlawn AP Biology - Page 10 of 10 Plant Adaptations aquatic plants hydrophytes salt-tolerant plants desert plants (xerophytes) carnivorous plants parasitic plants epiphytes chemical defenses - Importance of Plants vegetative part cereal grain wood cellulose -
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