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Chapter 46 Study Guide Vocab: Parthenogenesis Estrogen Corpus Luteum External Fertilization Testosterone Acrosome Internal Fertilization Follicular Phase Progesterone Luteal Phase Objectives: 1. Explain how asexual reproduction may be advantageous for a population of organisms living in a stable, favorable environment. 2. Explain the advantages of sexual reproduction. 3. Describe the three mechanisms which increase the probability of successful fertilization that are found in organisms which use external fertilization. 4. List and describe the various methods of parental care by animals. 5. Using a diagram, identify and give the function of each component of the reproductive system in males and females. 6. Discuss the hormonal control of reproduction in male mammals. 7. Discuss the hormonal control of reproduction in female mammals. 8. Explain how the menstrual cycle and ovarian cycle are synchronized in female mammals. 9. Describe the hormonal control of pregnancy. Explain the possible mechanisms which prevent the mother’s immune system from rejecting the developing embryo.