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Content Skills Essential Questions Assessment World Religions Fall of Rome Spread of Christianity - Paul Roman Persecution - Great Fire in Rome 64 A.D. Triumph of Christianity and Early Church Catholic Christianity - life of Jesus Understand the origins of the Christian Christianity is based on the teachings of Jesus faith from a small persecuted sect to the of Nazareth and the apostle Paul. religion of the Roman Empire Jesus was not the messiah that most Jews expected. Research project utilizing primary and Christians were persecuted for their faith secondary sources – favorite Bible until the Roman emperor Constantine character legalized it. Research project Standard test Christianity Essay Hinduism/ Buddhism - Eastern Religions Many aspects of Brahman Comprehend the structure of the early Catholic Church - priest, archbishop, pope Reincarnation/Karma - Avatar and Caste System "Buddha" Hinduism and Buddhism are religions based on the idea of a “World Soul” and reincarnation. Creative writing stories involving Hindu folklore or students' past lives. Hinduism is both monotheistic and polytheistic. Recognize the similarities and differences between Hinduism/Buddhism and the Judeo-Christian creed The beliefs of Hindus and Buddhists affect their everyday life? Standard test Hinduism/Buddhism Four Noble Truths/Eight Fold Path Atermath of the Roman Empire/Dark Ages Customs - hospitality, blood feuds, ordeals, Valhalla Germanic Invaders and Franks/Anglo-Saxons Understand why the Roman Empire The Roman empire collapsed for three main collapsed. reasons. German essays - Why Rome Fell? The Churches effort to Christianize the Barbarians Explain how the German invaders and the remnants of Rome struggled to bring light Standard test German Tribes Update 06/2011 The Dark Ages are defined as a period of lack of knowledge and learning. Standard to the Dark Ages. Charlemagne Understand the attempts by the Church and Charlemagne to reinvent the Roman Empire. The Roman Catholic Church rescued Europe from the Dark Ages. Persuasive Essay Charlemagne ASTER practice for persuasive writing Viking Invasions Judson Roberts novel “Viking Warrior”, Nancy Farmer novel “Sea of Trolls” or Bernard Cromwell novel “The Last Kingdom” The Vikings transformed from peaceful Norse Culture - althing, sagas, runic Understand why the Vikings were so Retell Norse myth in traders to raiders who terrorized the Dark alphabet, berserkers successful. cartoon form Ages. Norse Myth-Death of Balder, Thor Got Explain how they caused Europe to reel Viking life was based on their connection to Standard test -His Hammer, Ragnarok back into the Dark Ages. the sea and family. Vikings Utilize primary and secondary sources to Viking Accomplishments - Danelaw, Viking religious belief still echoes in today’s research how people portrayed the Viking Essay Normandy, Eriksson Explorations world. invasion Islam Explain why Mohammad's new faith was Life of Mohammad -- Persecution of Islam, Judaism and Christianity are connected originally persecuted by the city leaders of Standard test - Islam Mohammad and followers by Abraham through the Torah. Mecca. Understand why there are tensions in Bedouins in Arabia before Islam The Five Pillars of Faith are the essential Jerusalem. (Partly because it is truly the polytheism, Mecca, Kaaba beliefs of Islam. city of God.) Islam is a peaceful faith that is used and Persuasive Essay on Hegira, jihad, & Pillars of Faith Know the true meaning of jihad. twisted by terrorists. terrorism Arabian Empire and accomplishments Jerusalem today - Wailing Wall, Dome of the Rock Medieval Times Feudalism Medieval Book Choice –“Ranger’s Apprentice”, “Catherine, Called Birdy”, Arthur Tales and “The Youngest Templer” Understand how and why feudal The feudal system developed in response to Standard Test Development of feudal system government was developed. the chaos of the Dark Ages. Medieval Period Social strata - peasants, nobles, clergy Update 06/2011 Extrapolate how medieval oaths, chivalry and customs affect your life today. Life was extremely difficult for most people (peasants) during the Middle ages. Arthur cartoon Lords devoted their lives to fighting and fortifications. Government based on oaths and honor Identify the main parts of a castle. Knights - Training, Chivalry, Heraldry, Fortifications of a castle Passing knowledge of the Arthurian legend. Arthurian legends - movie EXCALIBUR Royal kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay African kingdoms are built on trade Catholic Church's role in feudal life Inquisition - if accused guilty, Inquisitional Torture devices Witches, Warlocks & heretics Catholic ritual, Tithes, Excommunication, Simony, Gregory IV, faith and practice African Kingdoms West African culture was influenced by their polytheist beliefs. Slavery was an important part of early African cultures. Geography impacted the growth and expansion of early African tribes. Medieval Church Understand how the Church oversaw much The church was very influential during the good but yet also much evil during the Feudal age. Middle Ages. The power of the Roman Catholic church Become a member of a medieval guild in corrupted the clergy as they did the work of advisory for the Medieval Faire. God. Know the operation and justification of the Much of Catholic ritual and tradition has not Inquisitional courts. changed in the last 2,000 years. Standard test Medieval Church Essay Power & Corruption of the Church Eastern Empire – Byzantine and Constantinople - Justinian I and Theodora attempt to re-conquer West Crusade beginnings - Manzikurt, Comnenus, Urban II, Peasant's Crusade Peter Hermit The Crusades Understand the reasons the crusades The crusades served the needs of men and began and the effect they continue to have not of Jesus. in the Islamic world. Know how the crusading spirit eventually The crusades were holy wars by Christians degraded into wars for plunder masked by and Islam to conquer Jerusalem. the façade of wars for God. First Crusade – Antioch, Jerusalem massacre Christians use feudalism along with a new brand of knight to guard the Outremer. Later Crusades -- 3rd Crusade -"Kings", Outremer, Saladin, Richard, Phillip, Barbarossa The events of the third and fourth Crusades indicated that the men were fighting for glory and not for God. 4th "Unholy" Crusade Update 06/2011 Standard test - the Crusades Essay Readings on Richard Lionhearted and Saladin. Create a recruitment poster for the Crusades Great Hunt, laws, discipline, Mongol brutality – Genghis Khan Conquests N. China and Khwarizm. Ogodei, Batu and invasion of Europe The Mongols Wicked History series – Genghis Khan The customs and traditions of the Mongol Understand how Genghis Khan emperor were heavily influenced by leader, transformed an average collection of Genghis Khan. barbaric clans into the world's most The Mongols were successful in battle fearsome war machine! because of their unique fighting style. Creative writing piece on the Battle of Leignitz Standard test - the Mongols Explain the Mongol reasoning behind the Both Europe and Asia were greatly impacted massive slaughter of civilized peoples. by the Mongols. Rise of Trade and Kings Revival Trade -Venice, growth towns, craft guilds, interest, usuary Understand how commerce pulled Europe out of the Medieval Period. Trade was returning to Europe because of an increase in the standard of living. King John & Magna Carta Explain how the Magna Carta heralded democracy. The Magna Carta introduced the world to democracy. Europe was greatly impacted by both the Hundred Years War as well as the Black Plague. Hundred Year's War – longbow and Joan of Arc Standard Test - Trade and Kings Essay "Warrior of God" reading Joan of Arc Black Death Renaissance, Reformation, New World Humanism - Italian city-states and art DaVinci, Michelangelo, Shakespeare, Copernicus, Galileo Fall Church - Papal Captivity, Great Schism Martin Luther - 95 theses John Calvin - Geneva - Salvation of the Elect Henry VIII - Anglican Church and Gutenburg Printing press Update 06/2011 Renaissance Comprehend the magnitude of the rebirth The Renaissance was a great “rebirth” in of art and learning and how this affected a culture and intellect. vulnerable Church. During the Renaissance there were great thinkers in all areas, from science and math to art and literature. With the introduction of Humanism, the people of Europe began to think for themselves. Protestant Reformation Explain the ideas of Martin Luther and The Catholic Church considered Martin Luther John Calvin and how they were radically a heretic for his ideas about Christianity. different from the Catholic Church. Another reformer, John Calvin, used the work Know why Protestant heresy succeeded of Luther to create his own ideas about where other heresies had failed. Christianity Explain the motivation for European The Counter Reformation was the Catholic discovery. Church response to the Protestants. Essays on Protestants and Catholics Standard test – Ren./ Ref. Wars of Religion Voyages of Discovery Sydelle Kramer book “Who was Ferdinand Magellan?” Know what kind of man Chris Columbus In the 1500s, the Europeans began to explore was and how he effected change on the for new trade routes. new world. Gold, Glory, God - Diaz, da Gama, Columbus, Magellan, Cabot Maya, Inca, Aztec, Cortes, Quetzalcoatl, smallpox Columbus used his power to exploit the Natives while looking for gold. Early explorers were focused on obtaining Research project utilizing primary and Gold or Glory while claiming to spread the secondary sources – pick an explorer work of God. Mesoamerica The early Mesoamerican and South American Understand that Mesoamerican cultures were very advanced in the areas of civilizations were quite advanced. science and medicine. These cultures were polytheist and used human sacrifice as a part of their traditions. The Spanish Conquistadors took advantage of the natives which lead to their extinction. Movie: The Mission Update 06/2011 Standard test Explorers Explorer Foldable Research project Standard test Mesoamerica