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Supplementary Table. 1: Published cases of recessive mutations uncovered by hemizygosity due to a de novo deletion ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------phenotype unmasked gene mutation parental origin deletion deletion parental origin reference of proband gene location of mutation size (Mb) of deletion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Prader-Willi syndrome; OCA2 15q12-q13.1 p.Val443I le mother is hetero- del(15)(q11.2q13.1) n.d. paternal Lee et al. 1994 oculocutaneous albinism c.1327G>A zygous carrier VCF/DiGeorge syndrome; Bernard-Soulier syndrome GP1BB 22q11.21 c.-133C>G n.d. del(22)(q11.2q11.2) n.d. n.d. Ludlow et al. 1996 pseudoachondroplasia hypothetical gene 11q21-q22.2 n.d. n.d. del(11)(q21q22.2) 0.8 - 7.3 n.d. Ikegawa et al. 1998 MR; retinoblastoma; Wilson disease ATP7B 13q14.3 n.d. n.d. del(13)(q14.2q21.1) n.d. n.d. Riley et al. 2001 Smith-Magenis syndrome; sensorineural hearing loss MYO15A 17p11.2 p.Thr2205Ile c.6614C>T mother is heterozygous carrier del(17)(p11.2p11.2) n.d. paternal Liburd et al. 2001 Angelman syndrome; oculocutaneous albinism OCA2 15q12-q13.1 c.647-?_807+?del father is hetero(deletion exon 7) zygous carrier del(15)(q11.2q13.1) ~5 maternal Fridman et al. 2003 Williams syndrome; chronic granulomatous disease NCF1 7q11.23 p.Tyr26fs c.75-76del n.d. del(7)(q11.23q11.23) n.d. n.d. Kabuki et al. 2003 Sotos syndrome; reduced F12 coagulation factor 12 activity 5q35.3 c.-4C>T (rs1801020) n.d. del(5)(q35.3q35.3) 2.2 n.d. Kurotaki et al. 2005 22q11 deletion syndrome; psychotic disorder COMT 22q11.21 p.Val158Met c.472G>A n.d. del(22)(q11.2q11.2) n.d. n.d. Gothelf et al. 2005 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome; Wolframin syndrome WFS1 4p16.1 p.Gln366X c.1096C>T mother is heterozygous carrier inv dup del(4)(:p15.33→ p16.1::p16.1→qter) 8.3 paternal Flipsen-ten Berg et al. 2007 22q13 del.syndrome; metachromatic leukodystrophy ARSA 22q13.33 p.Pro426Leu c.1277C>T n.d. .ish cgh dup(13)(q22qter), del(22)(q13.2qter) ~8 n.d. Bisgaard et al. 2009 oculocutaneous albinism OCA2 15q12-q13.1 p.AlaA334Val n.d. del(15)(q13.1q13.1) 0.2 maternal Rooryck et al. c.1001C>T 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abbreviations: MR refers to mental retardation; VCF is velocardiofacial syndrome; n.d. = not determined. References for Supplementary Table 1 Bisgaard A-M, Kirchhoff M, Nielsen JE, Kibaek M, Lund A, Schartz M, Christensen E .(2009) Chromosomal deletion unmasking a recessive disease: 22q13 deletion syndrome and metachromatic leukocystrophy. Clin Genet 75, 175-179. Flipsen-ten Berg, K., van Hasselt, P.M., Eleveld, M.J., van der Wijst, S.E., Hol, F.A., de Vroede, M.A., Beemer, F.A., Hochstenbach, P.F., Poot, M. (2007) Unmasking of a hemizygous WFS1 gene mutation by a chromosome 4p deletion of 8.3 Mb in a patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet, 15, 1132-1138. Fridman, C., Hosomi, N., Varela, M.C., Souza, A.H., Fukai, K., Koiffmann, C.P. (2003) Angelman syndrome associated with oculocutaneous albinism due to an intragenic deletion of the P gene. Am J Med Genet Part A,119A,180–183. Ghai SJ, Shago M, Shroff M, Yoon G. (2011) Cockayne syndrome caused by paternally inherited 5Mb deletion of 10q11.2 and a frameshift mutation of ERCC6. Eur J Med Genet., 54, 272-276. Gothelf D, Eliez S, Thompson T, Hinard C, Penniman L, Feinstein C, Kwon H, Jin S, Jo B, Antonorakis SE, Morris MA, Reiss AL (2005) COMT genotype predicts longitudinal cognitive decline and psychosis in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Nature Neurosci 8, 1500-1502. Ikegawa S, Ohashi H, Hosoda F, Fukushima Y, Ohki M Nakamura Y. (1998) Pseudoachondroplasia with de novo deletion [del(11)(q21q22.2)]. Am J Med Genet 77, 356-359. Kabuki T, Kawei T, Kin Y, Joh K, Ohashi H, Kosho T, Yachie A, Kanegane H, Miyawaki T, Oh-ishi T. (2003) A case of Williams syndrome with p47-phoxdeficient chronic granulomatous disease. Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi 26, 299-303. Kurotaki N, Shen JJ, Touyama M, Kondoh T, Visser R, Ozaki T, Nishimoto J, Shiihara T, Uetake K, Makita Y, Harada N, Raskin S, Brown CW, Höglund P, Okamoto N, Lupski JR (2005) Phenotypic consequences of genetic variation at hemizygous alleles: Sotos syndrome is a contiguous gene syndrome incorporating coagulation factor twelve (FXII) deficiency. Genet Med 7,: 479-483. Lee S-T, Nicholls RD, BundeyS, Laxova R, Musarella M, Spritz RA. (1994) Mutations of the P gene in oculocutaneous albinism, and Prader-Willi syndrome plus albinism. New Eng J Med 330, 529-534. Liburd N, Ghosh M, Riazuddin S, Khan S, Ahmed Z, Riazuddin S, Liang Y, Menon PSN, Smith T, Smith ACM, Chen K-S, Lupski JR, Wilcox ER, Potocki L, Friedman TB. (2001) Novel mutations of MYO15A associated with profound deafness in consanguineous families and moderately severe hearing loss in a patient with Smith-Magenis syndrome. Hum Genet 109, 535-541. Ludlow LB, Schick BP, Budarf ML, Driscoll DA, Zackai EH, Cohen A, Konkle BA. (1996) Identification of a mutation in a GATA binding site of the platelet glycoprotein Ibβ promoter resulting in the Bernard-Soulier syndrome. J Biol Chem 271,22076-22080. Riley D, Wiznitzer M, Schwartz S, Zinn AB. (2001) A 13-year-old boy with cognitive impairment, retinoblastoma, and Wilson disease. Neurology 57, 141-143. Rooryck, C., Morice-Picard, F., Lasseaux ,E., Cailley, D., Dollfus, H., Defoort-Dhellemme, S., Duban-Bedu, B., de Ravel, T.J., Taieb, A., Lacombe, D., Arveiler, B. (2011) High resolution mapping of OCA2 intragenic rearrangements and identification of a founder effect associated with a deletion in Polish albino patients. Hum Genet., 129, 199-208.