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Name: _____________________________
Date: _________
Cells Exam Study Guide
1. What are the three parts to the cell theory?
a.
b.
c.
2. List three characteristics that describe the following cells.
Prokaryote
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
Eukaryote
2. What two structures do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes don’t?
a.
b.
3. Where is DNA located in the following cells?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
4. What is an example of a prokaryote?
5. What are two examples of eukaryotes?
a.
b.
Hour: _____
6. What is the thin, flexible barrier around an animal cell called?
7. What part of the cell membrane is hydrophobic? hydrophilic?
8. What is the cytoplasm?
9. Write the organelle that fits the following function:
a. Produces and stores energy (ATP)
b. Modifies and packages proteins and sends to Golgi for export
c. Its like a post office: responsible for transportation within the cell
e. Destroys tissue, cleans cellular debris
f. Small dense region in the nucleus where assembly of ribosomes begins.
g. Synthesizes lipids used to make more membrane and sends them to the Golgi Apparatus or
the cell membrane
h. Help separate chromosomes during cell division
i. Contains genetic material, controls cell activity
j. (plants only) Outside the cell membrane and helps support and protect the plant
k. (plants only) Makes sugar from sunlight
m. site of protein production
10. Write the function of the following organelles
a. nucleolus: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
b. smooth ER: ________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
c. centriole: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
d. cell wall: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
11. What structures does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn’t?
a.
b.
c.
12. What type of cell contains a large, central vacuole used for storing water?
13. What are the four macromolecues?
a.
b.
c.
d.
14. What are the monomers of the following?
Proteins: ______________
Carbohydrates: _____________________
Lipids: ________________
Nucleic Acids: _____________________
15. What macromolecule is instant energy? What is an example?
16. What macromolecule is stored energy with examples of fat, oils, and waxes?
17. What macromolecule makes up enzymes?
18. What macromolecule composes DNA and RNA?
19. What type of cell is pictured above?
20. Using the cell above label the following:
a. nucleus
d. ribosome
b. mitochondria
e. cell membrane
c. rough ER
f. centriole
21. What type of cell is pictured below?
22. Label the following:
a. chloroplast
b. nucleolus
c. cell wall
d. golgi
e. vacuole
f. lysosome
g. cytoplasm