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Name Date Honors World History World Empire Review a) b) c) d) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Akkadian Babylonian Hittite Aryan e) f) g) h) Qin Han Mauryan Mali i) j) k) l) Aztec Mongolian Assyrian Persian Much unknown because almost no records of empire except for the Vedas and Mahabherata epic but fell to Alexander the Great then Chandragupta Maurya establishes the 1st Indian Empire in the Indus River Valley where this empire expanded and took over-Magadha Expanded empire dividing it into provinces controlled by governors and establish Islam but weakened over time as the gold and salt trade shifted eventually kingdoms and people broke away from the empire Established by an advanced army who overwhelmed enemies with military strength and state of the art weaponry becoming the greatest power in SW Asia with its iron weapons and armor, planning and skills with no mercy killing or enslaving their victims Divided empire into 20 provinces and conquered territories were allowed to keep their local self-government, religion, language and laws but were governed by a satrap, military leader and were taxed to pay for the Royal Road for communication and trade with coined money but failed to conquer Greece Ruled China for over 400 years, colonized Manchuria, Korea, and Vietnam, reestablished Confucian principles and a monopoly on the silk trade, invented paper and technological advances: collar harness, wheelbarrow, and water mills Empire was divided into 38 provinces but established a loose control of the empire with local governors who governed their own regions, made roads, great temples, and a calendar While the Empire is known for religious toleration and an emphasis on Buddhism the ruler’s handbook, Arthasastra, included spying and political assassination but the empire fell after its greatest ruler died and the empire was divided into kingdoms who gained their independence. Replaced the Zhou Dynasty by unifying warring states with legalism, defeated invaders, murdered Confucian Scholars and burned books, doubled China’s size established highway network and set standards Unified and controlled empire with strict laws, “eye for an eye” and the principle that government is responsible for its society and citizens that became smaller over time and fell to neighboring Kassites United pastoralists clans by a military and political genius who conquered Central Asia with brutal force terrifying their enemies into surrender before they even arrived but declined from spending on war, luxuries, over taxing that resulted in rebellions and family members fought for control after a strong leader’s death until the Ming Dynasty took over and was established Dynasty lasted 200 years but fell because of internal fighting, invasions, and famine Established a capital, library, and walled the city for protection, provinces were governed by officials as dependent territories but spread their power too thin and after it leader’s death combined armies defeated the empire and burnt it to the ground for revenge of their cruel treatment Established after defeating one of Alexander the Great’s successor, raised an army to kill an unpopular king, seized the throne, and land which was divided into 4 provinces headed by a royal prince and divided those into local districts Established after a peasant rebellion, civil war and rival kings fought for power until one declared himself Emperor who made peace and stable centralized government, civil service, and assimilation but fell after the rich and the poor increased which led to revolts until finally leaders were assassinated and old imperial family took power Divided empire into 4 regions-khanates, united China for the 1st time in 30 years, built the capital Beijing and highways, restored and extended the Grand Canal and rarely imposed their beliefs on conquered and adopted culture from those they ruled over and established a time of peace and prosperity for the largest unified land empire in world history Was established after military victories over kingdoms and trading cities when a ruler crushed an unpopular leader and became Emperor an became prosperous with the gold and salt trade with Timbuktu as a trading center of culture and learning with universities Established an autocracy, divided empire into 36 districts with officials controlling each, built the Great Wall of China but the peasants rebelled and marched troops into the capital seizing power Based on tolerance and diplomacy with a strong military but showed kindness towards conquered, honored local customs and religion and allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem Separate city-states united to form an empire, established a peace treaty and an alliance with Egypt, adopted culture of conquered civilization and blended with their own-chariots and iron weapons. Established after poor nomadic people moved and adopted local ways founding Tenochtitlan and formed an alliance but fell after unrest and rebellions over tributes and sacrifices, Conquistadors impacted with military force and diseases