Download B. Global War

A.P. World History
Outline Chapter 28
The Crisis of the Imperial Order, 1900-1929
I. Introduction
A. The assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand and his wife
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B. Global War
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II. Origins of the Crisis in Europe and the Middle East
A. The Ottoman Empire and the Balkans
1. The “Sick Man of Europe”
a)
b)
c)
2. Territorial losses
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3. The Europeans meddle in Ottoman affairs and Ottoman reaction
a)
b)
c)
4. The new regime (1909)
a)
b)
c)
d)
B. Nationalism, Alliances, and Military Strategy
1. Nationalism: unity and division
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
2. Nationalism: liberty or vengeance?
a)
b)
c)
3. Alliances
a)
b)
c)
d)
4. Inflexible military planning and mobilization
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
5. The declaration of war and German plans
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
III. The “Great War” and the Russian Revolutions, 1914-1918
A. Stalemate, 1914-1917
1. The character of war changed
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2. The Western Front, machine guns, and trenches
a)
b)
c)
d)
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3. Casualties, 1916, and sea battles
a)
b)
c)
4. New innovations had little impact
a)
b)
c)
d)
B. The Home Front and the War Economy
1. Rationing and new people entered the work force
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b)
c)
d)
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2. German civilians paid a high price
a)
b)
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d)
e)
3. Hardships in Europe’s African colonies
a)
b)
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d)
e)
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4. United States
a)
b)
c)
C. The Ottoman Empire at War
1.The Ottomans join the war
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2. The British made alliances to defeat the Ottomans
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3. The Zionist movement and the promise of Israel
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
4. Mesopotamia and India
a)
b)
c)
D. Double Revolution in Russia, 1917
1. Military failures and shortages
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2. The food ran out, and a Provisional Government was established
a)
b)
c)
d)
3. The Bolsheviks, the Mensheviks, and Lenin
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
4. Tug-of-war between Kerensky and Lenin
a)
b)
c)
d)
5. The Bolsheviks win
a)
b)
c)
E. The End of the War in Western Europe, 1917-1918
1. The germans’ submarines brought an isolationist U.S. into the war, 1917
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2. The Germans pushed to Paris, but victory eluded them
a)
b)
c)
IV. Peace and Dislocation in Europe, 1919-1929
A. The Impact of the War
1. Death, destruction, and dislocation
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
2. The great influenza epidemic of 1918-1919
a)
b)
c)
3. Environmental damage
a)
b)
c)
B. The Peace Treaties
1. “Three all-powerful, all-ignorant men, sitting there and carving up continents”
a)
b)
c)
2. Three different agendas-little success
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
3. Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles
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b)
c)
d)
e)
4. The Treaty of Saint-Germain
a)
b)
c)
C. Russian Civil War and the New Economic Policy
1. War in Russia continued and foreign intervention
a)
b)
c)
2. Rebuilding an empire
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b)
c)
d)
3. A ruined economy
a)
b)
c)
d)
4. The new Economic Policy
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
5.Lenin’s death and the scramble for power
a)
b)
c)
D.An Ephemeral Peace
1. Dreams and expectations following the war
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b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
2. Crisis in Germany
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
3. A few years of peace and prosperity (1924-1929)
a)
b)
c)
4. Russia and Germany made a pact, and the League of Nations
a)
b)
c)
d)
V. China and Japan: Contrasting Destinies
A. Social and Economic Change
1. Decline in agricultural production, flood in China, and calamities in Japan
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
2. Chinese social structure
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3. Japanese growth, electricity, and social tensions
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
4. The zaibatsu and foreign trade
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
B. Revolution and War, 1900-1918
1. Cixi and the Boxers
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b)
c)
2. Sun Yat-sen and the military
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b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
3. Yuan Shikai and the Guomindang
a)
b)
c)
4. The Japanese tried to further their interests in China and the Pacific
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
C. Chinese Warlords and the Guomindang, 1919-1029
1. The May Fourth (1919) Movement
a)
b)
c)
2. Sun Yat-sen and ties to communism
a)
b)
c)
3. Chiang Kai-shek and unsuccessful attempts to modernize
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
VI. The New Middle East
A. The Mandate System
1. The beginning and purpose of the system
a)
b)
c)
2. “C” and “B” mandates
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b)
c)
3. “A” mandates
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b)
c)
B. The Rise of Modern Turkey
1. Turkey invaded and then the nationalists repelled invaders and expelled Greek citizens
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2. Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) embarked on a campaign of modernization
a)
b)
c)
d)
3. Kemal also Westernized society
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
C. Arab Lands and the Question of Palestine
1. Protests, social changes, and population
a)
b)
c)
2. Westernization and European dominance of colonies
a)
b)
c)
d)
3. The French in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco
a)
b)
c)
4. The British in Syria, Iraq, and Egypt
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
5. Palestine
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
VII. Society, Culture, and Technology in the Industrialized World
A. Class and Gender
1. Class distinctions were ending, and growth of the middle class
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b)
c)
2. Government sponsored infrastructure and the working class
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b)
c)
3. Women’s lives changed rapidly
a)
b)
c)
4. Women and social movements
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
B. Revolution in the Sciences
1. The new physics: Planck and Einstein
a)
b)
c)
d)
2. The new social sciences: Freud and Durkeim
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b)
c)
d)
3. The very superiority of Western civilization challenged
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b)
c)
C. The New Technologies of Modernity
1. The latest inventions
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b)
c)
2. Airplanes
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b)
c)
d)
3. Electricity
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b)
c)
4. The radio
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b)
c)
5. Film
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b)
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d)
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6. Health and hygiene
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b)
c)
d)
7. The cult of cleanliness
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b)
c)
d)
D. Technology and the Environment
1. Skyscrapers
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b)
c)
d)
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2. Automobiles in urban areas
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3. Automobiles in rural areas
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b)
c)
d)
e)
VII. Conclusion
A. A major realignment
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B. Only two countries benefited from the war
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C. The destructive power of technology
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