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Common Reading, 2005-2006 Maus in the Disciplines: Language Carolyn Sterling-Deer The Rhetoric of World War II Speeches Suggested Exercises & Websites: (1) Winston Churchill’s “Never Give Up” Speech: A Mini Lesson A short lesson in studying speech-writing and its connection to improved writing and speaking skills. http://www.school-for-champions.com/speeches/churchill_nevergiveup.htm Have students examine salient elements in this important speech and experiment with written expression of ideas to note similarities and differences between spoken and written speech. (2) Churchill Speech Interactive: Reading with & without Sound Have students visit website and listen to audio of speeches. Audio has rolling text which is slow-paced and easy to read. Speeches in Churchill’s voice (with British accent) can be used to have students note dialect differences between American and British speech patterns. Text may also be read without sound. http://www.churchillspeeches.com/speech_player/index.htm (3) Hitler’s Speeches 1921-1941 Website contains text of Hitler’s speeches including his autobiography, Mein Kampf as well as his first writing about Jewry in 1919. Have students examine the rhetoric of prejudice. http://hitler.org/speeches/ (4) Nazi Propaganda 1933-1945 2 Hitler Rhetoric from the German Propaganda Archive. Includes propaganda of Nazi leaders, anti-Semitic materials, visual materials such as Nazi postcards. Have students examine the linguistic messages in Nazi postcards and the power of the visual in disseminating Nazi propaganda. http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/ww2era.htm#Speech (5) The Truman Presidential Museum and Library President Harry S. Truman’s April 16, 1945 address before Congress after the death of President Theodore Roosevelt presents the American position on World War II. Have students compare American WWII rhetoric with Hitler’s war rhetoric. http://trumanlibrary.org/ww2/ (6) Germany’s Surrender President Harry Truman’s announcement of Germany’s surrender is available at this website. Both text and audio are available. Have students read the text while listening to the audio of this speech and have them examine the rhetoric of victory. http://americanrhetoric.com/speeches/harrystrumangermanysurrender.html (7) The Nuremberg Race Laws Website, The History Place contains full text of the Nuremberg Race Laws with graphic representation of people of full, partial and non-Jewish ancestry. Have students compare this document’s linguistic content and visual images with racist views against other groups such as African Americans. http://thehistoryplace.com/wordwar2/timeline/nurem-laws.htm