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Glossary pages: You can cut these out, add your examples and paste them in the last pages of your book. Glossary ALLITERATION: Glossary The repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words. IMPLICIT: Example: IRONY: ANTONYM: ASSONANCE: words that are opposite in meaning The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or line of poetry. Example: LIMERICK: METAPHOR: implied, rather than expressly stated The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning: the irony of her reply, “How nice!” when I said I had to work all weekend. A light or humorous verse form of five lines in which lines one, two and five are of three feet and lines three and four are of two feet, with a rhyme scheme of a-a-b-b-a. an association of two completely different objects as being the same thing Example: BLANK VERSE: CONNOTATION: A line of poetry or prose in unrhymed iambic pentameter. The personal or emotional associations called up by a word that goes beyond its dictionary meaning. Example: METER: MOOD: ONOMATOPOEIA: CONSONANCE: the repetition of ending consonant sounds, but the vowel sounds are different. PARODY: The dictionary meaning of a word. Example: "sound echoing sense"; use of words resembling the sounds they mean Example: Example: DENOTATION: The measured pattern of rhythmic accents in poems. The feelings of the reader of a poem. PERSONIFICATION: a humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing: his hilarious parody of Hamlet's soliloquy. EX: Scary Movie attribution of human motives or behaviors to impersonal agencies Example: ELEGY: A sad and thoughtful poem that is often about a person who has died. PUN: The humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words. Glossary FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE: FORM: FREE VERSE: Glossary A form of language use in which writers and speakers mean something other than the literal meaning of their words. (E.g. hyperbole, metaphor, and simile) QUATRAIN: A stanza or poem of four lines. RHYME: The matching of final vowel or consonant sounds in two or more words. RHYTHM: The recurrence of accent or stress in lines of verse. An internal 'feel' of beat and meter perceived when poetry is read aloud. SETTING: The time and place of a literary work that establishes its context. SIMILE: A figure of speech invoking a comparison between unlike things using "like," "as," or "as though." A group of lines which form a division of a poem. “A poem’s paragraph.” The arrangement, manner or method used to convey the content, such as free verse, couplet, limerick, haiku... Poetry without a regular pattern of meter or rhyme. HAIKU: A Japanese form of poetry, which gives a brief description of nature. Haiku consists of three unrhymed lines of five, seven and five syllables. HOMONYM: Two or more distinct words with the same pronunciation and spelling but with different meaning Example: STANZA: HOMOPHONE: two or more words with the same pronunciation but with different meanings and spellings. HYPERBOLE: an exaggeration of the truth Example: STRUCTURE: The design or form of a literary work. SYMBOL: An object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself. One of two or more words that have the same or nearly the same meanings. SYNONYM: IDIOM: IMAGE: IMAGERY: IAMBIC PENTAMETER: an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements, as kick the bucket or hang one's head, A concrete representation of a sense impression, a feeling, or an idea. Figurative language used to create particular mental images A form of poetry that has ten syllables to a line alternating unstressed then stressed. Example: THEME: a unifying or dominant idea, motif, etc., as in a work of art TONE: The implied attitude of a writer (or speaker) toward the subject and characters of a work. VERSE: Refers to either a single line of poetry or to metrical poetry in general.