Download Chemistry Review Semester 1

Chemistry Review Semester 1
Chapters: 1-7,9-10
Review Programs:
Elements, Polyatomics, Nomen, Sigfig, Significant Figures,
Write Reactions 1, Write Reactions 2
I will give copies of the periodic table, cheat sheet for writing reactions, the modern
particles periodic table.
Terms
1. matter
2. atom
3. element
4. molecule
5. compound
6. physical properties
7. chemical properties
8. physical changes
9. chemical changes
10. mixture
11. alloy
12. polarity
13. solution
14. homogeneous mixture
15. heterogeneous mixture
16. isotope
17. atomic mass
18. atomic number
19. allotrope
20. ion
21. cation
22. anion
23. atomic mass unit
24. quark
25. lepton
26. fermion
27. boson
28. hadron
29. groups or families ( periodic table)
30. period or series (periodic table)
31. malleable
32. ductile
33. allotropes
34. mole
35. energy
Ideas
1. 4 states of matter and describe
2. Describe the ways of separating
mixtures and property they use to
separate
3. Alloys
Sterling silver, soldier, brass,
bronze, stainless steel, galvanized
steel
4. 4 clues that a chemical change has
occurred
5. Distinguish between physical and
chemical changes
6. Write symbols of elements you
have trouble remembering. Look
over the list of elements we had to
know.
7. Law of constant composition
8. Law of conservation of mass
9. rules for static electricity
10. 5 parts of Dalton’s Atomic theory
and which are now not true
11. cathode ray tube experiment
12. 3 basic parts of an atom, location
and charge
13. Gold foil experiment- describe and
tell what it discovered
14. Millikan oil drop experimentdescribe and tell what it discovered
15. 3 isotopes of hydrogen
16. 2 quarks that compose ordinary
matter
17. lepton found in ordinary matter
18. 4 basic forces and carrier particle
19. How are elements arranged in the
modern periodic table?
Terms Continued
36. potential energy
37. kinetic energy
38. temperature
39. endothermic
40. exothermic
41. calorie
42. specific heat capacity
43. enthalpy
44. calorimeter
45. joule
46. reactants
47. products
48. empirical formula
People
1. Democritus
2. Dalton
3. J.J. Thompson
4. Rutherford
5. Millikan
6. Mendeleev
7. Lavoisier
8. Proust
9. Franklin
10. Boyle
Ideas Continued
20. Describe similarities for elements in
the same column
21. Know where the following are
located on the periodic table.
Alkali metal, alkaline earth metals,
halogens, noble gases, transition
metals, rare earth elements, lanthanides,
actinides
22. Know where metals, nonmetals and
metalloids are located on the
periodic table
23. Properties of metals, nonmetals,
metalloids
24. Know the diatomic atoms
25. name some sample allotropes
26. Know the name, symbol and charge
of the polyatomic ions
27. metric prefixes
28. Avogadro’s number and tell what it
means
29. what the symbols (s), (g), (l) and
(aq) mean in a chemical equation
30. 4 types of chemical reactions
31. law of conservation of energy
32. first law of thermodynamics
33. symbol for enthalpy change and
value for endothermic and
exothermic reactions
34. composition of petroleum
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Problems
determine # of protons, neutrons
and electrons
Determine the formula for a
compound given the elements that
combine to create it
Given the name of a compound,
write the formula
Given the formula of a compound,
write the name
Know the old and new style of
naming the variable oxidation
compounds
Be able to change decimal numbers
into scientific notation
Problems Continued
7. Be able to change scientific
notation numbers back into decimal
numbers
8. Keep significant figures while
doing math operations
9. metric prefix conversions
10. temperature conversions,
Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin
11. molecular mass
12. mass to moles
13. moles to mass
14. molecules or atoms to mass or
moles
15. moles or mass to molecules or
atoms
16. Percent composition
17. empirical formula
18. molecular formula
19. writing and balancing chemical
reactions
20. stoichiometry problems
moles A – moles B
moles A-grams B
grams B-moles A
grams A-grams B
21. limiting problems and amount of
excess left
22. % yield
23. Calorie-joule conversions and
joule-calorie conversions
24. specific heat capacity problems
25. Hess’s Law Problems
26. metric/English conversions
27. grams to joules