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Functional Ecology Table S1. The fungi biomarker used in PLFA analysis by soil scientists. There are 66 authors who used 18:2ω6 as fungi biomarker, the other 18 authors used 18:2ω6, 18:1ω9 (sometimes 18:3ω3, 6, 9) as fungi biomarker. Fungi Biomarker Authors Ecosystem Type 18:2ω6 Andersen et al. 2010 Bååth & Anderson 2003 Boyle et al. 2008 Brant et al. 2006a,b Campbell et al. 2008 Carney et al. 2007 Certini et al. 2004 Demoling et al. 2008 Dong et al. 2008 Feng et al. 2010 Frey et al. 2006 Fritze et al. 2000a,b Frostegård & Bååth 1996 Grayston & Prescott 2005 Hamer et al. 2009 Joner et al. 2005 Kiikkila et al. 2001 Leckie et al. 2004 Li et al. 2006 Merilä et al. 2002 Moore-Kucera & Dick 2008 Morsky et al. 2008 Mutabaruka et al. 2007 Niwa et al. 2008 Pennanen et al. 1998,1999 Perkiömäki et al. 2003 Pietikäinen et al. 2007 Priha et al. 2001 Royer-Tardif et al. 2010 Wang et al. 2008 Waldrop et al. 2000 Forest Bossio & Scow 1998 Buyer et al. 2010 Drenovsky et al. 2004 Enami et al. 2001 Esperschütz et al. 2007 Agro-ecosystem WU et al. Effect of understory removal and tree girdling on soil microbial community composition and litter decomposition in two Eucalyptus plantations in South China Functional Ecology Gattinger et al. 2002 González-Chávez et al. 2010 Hammesfahr et al. 2008 Hedlund 2002 Ibekwe et al. 2002 Kandeler et al. 1998, 2000 Kong et al. 2008a, b Liu et al. 2009 Marschner et al. 2003 Spedding et al. 2004 Zelles et al. 1995 Zhong et al. 2009 Zornoza et al. 2009 Bardgett et al. 1996,2001 Bardgett & McAlister 1999 Butler et al. 2003 Bezemer et al. 2006 Björk et al. 2008 Chen et al. 2008 Ebersberger et al. 2004 Gordon et al. 2008 Hossain et al. 2007 Ingram et al. 2008 Kandeler et al. 1998, 2000 Macdonald et al. 2006 Manning et al. 2008 Rinnan & Bååth 2009 Potthast et al. 2010 Zeller et al. 2001 Grassland Antizar-Ladislao et al. 2008 Tornberg et al. 2003 Contaminated soil Gómez-Brandón et al. 2010 Kaiser et al. 20101a, b Waldrop & Firestone 2006 Högberg et al. 2007 Forest Allison et al. 2005 Grassland Mckinley et al 2005 Zhang et al. 2009 Prairie 16:1ω5 18:1ω9 18:2ω6 18:3ω3, 6 Unger et al. 2009 Agroforestry Potthoff et al. 2006 grassland Joergensen et al. 2005, 2008 Review 18:1ω9 Asuming-Brempong Agro-ecosystem 18:2ω6 18:1ω9 et al. WU et al. Effect of understory removal and tree girdling on soil microbial community composition and litter decomposition in two Eucalyptus plantations in South China Functional Ecology 18:2ω6, 9 18:3ω3, 6, 9 18:2ω6 18:3ω3, 6, 9 2008 Liang et al. 2008 Steenwerth et al. 2003 Kourtev et al. 2002 Forest, Grassland Hill et al. 2000 Vestal & White 1989 Review Guo & Wang 2009 Pastures Hinojosa et al. 2005 Forest References Allison, V., Miller, R., Jastrow, J., Matamala, R. & Zak, D. (2005) Changes in soil microbial community structure in a tallgrass prairie chronosequence. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69, 1412. Andersen, R., Grasset, L., Thormann, M., Rochefort, L. & Francez, A. (2010) Changes in microbial community structure and function following Sphagnum peatland restoration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42, 291-301. Antizar-Ladislao, B., Spanova, K., Beck, A. & Russell, N. 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