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Name: ___________________________ Date: _____________ Minima and Maxima: Number Problems MPM2D 1. Find two numbers whose sum is 36 and whose product is a maximum. [18, 18] 2. The sum of a positive integer plus twice a second positive integer is 16. Find the integers that yield a maximum product. [4, 8] 3. Find two nonnegative numbers whose sum is 12 and the sum of their squares is a minimum. [6, 6] 4. The difference of two numbers is 100. Find two such numbers so that their product is a minimum. [-50, 50] 5. Find two numbers which have a difference of 7 and a product that is a 7 7 minimum. , 2 2 6. Find two numbers whose difference is 13 and whose squares when added 13 13 169 together yield a minimum. What is the minimum value? , , 2 2 2 7. Two numbers are related in the manner 3x +y = 42. Find the values of x and y so that their product is a maximum. What is the product? [7, 21, 147] 8. What are the values of two positive numbers whose sum is 60 and whose product yields a maximum. [30, 30] 9. Two numbers are related by the equation 4x + y = 64. Find the values of the numbers so that their product is a maximum. What is the product? [8, 32, 256] 10. Two numbers are given by m and m-3. Find the numbers if the sum of their 3 3 , squares is a minimum. 2 2 L O M N P Q L M N L O M N P Q O P Q