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Pharmacology model 3
Student: abu baker
Course :3
Group :17
Faculty:M
( Subject )
1-Antiseptics and disinfectants
2-Sulfonamides and other synthetic antibacterials
3- Antibiotiecs I beta-lactame
4- Tetracyclines and antibiotics II
5- Anti cancer
6-Antituberculous antiviral drug anti AIDS drug
7-Antiprotozoals and antifungal and poisoning drugs
.
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1- antiseptics and disinfectants (5 drug )
1-Iodine : inorganic substances .halogens
Uses :disinfection of environment,cloths,skin,instruments,water
disinfection,ulcer,wounds,burns,vaginitis
2-Iodovidonum(povidon): inorganic substances .halogens
Uses : prevent and treat infection,infected skin,burn, prevent
infection after surgery , cuts and injury, cleaning before surgery
3-Chlorhexidine : inorganic substances .halogens
Uses : kill bacteria that causes infection ,prevent infection, skin,
month, insect bite ,cuts and injury
4-Hydrogen peroxide : inorganic substances. oxidizing agents
Uses : tooth pain, foot fungus ,disinfection, clean food, cuts,
5-potassium permanganate: inorganic substances. oxidizing
agents
Uses :disinfections of impaired skin and mucous
areas,mouthwash,gastric lavage, wound,burn,acne treatment.
2-sulfonamides and other synthetic antibacterials (4 drugs)
6-Sulfadimethoxine: sulfonamides.long action
Uses:infection disease of internal organ, UTI, intestinal
infection,trachoma, infection skin impairment,burns.
7-Cotrimoxazole(bactrim): sulfonamides combinations of and
trimethoprim.
Uses : infection disease of internal organ, UTI, intestinal
infection,trachoma, infection skin impairment,burns.
8-Ciprofloxacin : sulfonamides.fluoroquinolones drug.
Uses: infection diarrhea, UTI, intestinal infection, skin, respiratory
tract infection , prostates,
9-ofloxacin: : sulfonamides.fluoroquinolones drug.
Uses : infection diarrhea, UTI, intestinal infection, skin, respiratory
tract infection , prostates,
3-antibiotiecs I (11 drugs)
( note for this group smaller uses we can say the same uses )
10-penicillin sodium : natural penicillins.benzyl penicillin
(penicillin G) short acting
Uses: meningitis, pneumonia, gonorrhea, syphilis, gangrene,
diphtheria, listeriosis, leptospirosis
11-bicillin-5: natural penicillins.benzyl penicillin (penicillin G)
long acting
Uses : same as (penicillin sodium)
12-Oxacillin : semisynthetic penicillins.penicillinase resistant.
Uses : bacteria infection, stopping growth bacteria, urinary tract
infection , staphylococcus aureus.
13-Ampicillin: semisynthetic penicillins.wide spectrum
Uses: same as ( amoxillin )
14-Amoxiillin: semisynthetic penicillins.wide spectrum
Uses:ear infection. Nose infection. Sinus infection, strep throat,
UTI, gonorrhea, helicobacter pylori, chest infection
15-Carbenicillin semisynthetic penicillins.wide spectrum
Uses: same as ( amoxiilin )
16-Augmentin: semisynthetic penicillins.combine penicillins
Uses : lower respiratory tract infection ( pneumonia) , ear
infection, sinus infection, skin infection, UTI, infection in bladder
and in kidney,
17- Cephaloridine: cephalosporins drug.first generation
Uses : bacterial infection, prevention of heart valve infection,
tonsillitis , bone infection, middle ear infection, UTI, prostatitis,
18-Cephalexin : cephalosporins drug.first generation
Uses : same as ( cephaloridine )
19- Cefotaxime: cephalosporins drug.second generation
Uses: same as ( ceftriaxone )
20-Ceftriaxone : cephalosporins drug.third generation
Uses : respiratory tract infection, bone infection, meningitis,UTI,
skin infection, bacterial blood poisoning, syphilis, gonorrhea, toxic
shock .
4- tetracyclines and antibiotics (11 drugs)
21-Doxycycline: tetracyclines 3 group
Uses : treatment of bacterial infection , acne treatment, prevention
malaria, treatment of rosacea, treatment of periodontitis(gum
disease)
22-Minocycline: tetracyclines 3 group
Uses: same as ( doxycyclin)
23-Streptomycin: aminoglycosides drugs
Uses: infective endocarditis, tuberculosis, plague , in veterinary
medicine , used as a pesticide . cell culture . bacteria ( E.coil)
24-kanamycin: aminoglycosides drugs
Uses:same as ( streptomycin )
25-gentamycin aminoglycosides drugs
Uses : infection caused by bacteria. Infection ears and eyes,
infection chest, infection by susceptible bacteria, severe bacterial
in newborn .
26-Amikacin : aminoglycosides drugs
Uses :same as ( gentamycin)
27-Clarithromycin: macrolides and azalides drugs
Uses : strp throat, tonsillitis, sinus infection, pneumonia, skin
infection, ear infection in children,duodenal ulcer .
28-Azithromycin: macrolides and azalides drugs
Uses: same as ( clarithromycin)
29-Rifampicin:rifampicin drugs.lincozamides
Uses:brucellosis, legionnares disease, staphylococcal infection,
tuberculosis,GI infection, meningitis , haemophilus influenza(b)
30-Nystatin : polyene antibiotics
Uses : fungal infection, infection caused by candida, use for oral
infection . use for prophylaxis.
5- anti cancer (5 drugs)
31-Cyclophosphamide: alkylating agent drugs
Uses : skin, testicle, breast cancer,chronic
leucosis,lymphogranulomatosis.
32-Methotrexate : antimetabolites.folate antagonist
Uses: acute leucosis. Chorionepithelioma , breast cancer, stomach
and pancreas cancers.
33-Mercaptopurine : antimetabolites.purine antagonist
Uses: same as ( methotrexate)
34-L-asparaginase: antimetabolites. Enzymatic drugs
Uses : anti cancer, acute lymphatic leukemia , used also in mast
cell tumor.
35-Tamoxifen : hormonal drugs. Antiestrogens
Uses : breast cancer, prostate cancer,chronic lymphoid,
leucosis,lymphosarcoma
6-antituberculous antiviral drug anti aid drug(6 drugs)
36-Isoniazid : tuberculous drugs.the most effective
Uses: it is used for all form of diagnosed tuberculosis, pulmonary
tuberculosis, stopping of growth bacteria
37-Pyrazinamide: tuberculous drugs. effective
Uses: same as (isoniazid)
38-Ethambutol: tuberculous drugs. effective
Uses: treatment tuberculous, and HIV
39-Paraminosalicylic acid(pas): tuberculous drugs.less effective
Uses: same as ( isoniazid)
40-Acyclovir: antiviral drugs .inhibitors of DNA polymerase
Uses:primary mucocutaneous herpes infection, recurrent
mucocutaneous herpes, herpes genitalis, herpes simplex
encephalitis,
41-Interferon: antiviral drugs. Immunomodulators
Uses: treat viral hepatitis A and B,Kaposis sarcoma,
papillomatosis,hairy cell leukemia,chronic granulomatous.
7-Antiprotozoals and antifungal and poisoning drugs (9 drugs)
42-Metronidazole:antiamoebic drugs. For all localizations (mixed
amoebicides)
Uses: anaerobic purulent infection,helicobacter pylori, urinary
tract,skin anaerobic infection, lambliasis, intestinal
infection.paraontitis.
43-chloroquine: antiamoebic drugs. Tissue amoebicides
Uses: malarial coma,prevention of the spread of malaria,extra
intestinal amebiasis,rheumatoid arthritis,acute malaria.
44-primaquine: antimalarial drugs . 8-aminoquinolines
Uses : malarial, interruption of malaria transmission, also use with
another drug for pneumonia, treat malarial which live in tissue.
45-Mebendazole:anthelminthic drugs.for treatment of infecting by
nematodes
Uses: infection caused by pinworm.infection caused by
roundworm,infection caused by guinea worm,trichiasis,infection
caused by hookworm.
46-Flumasenil: poisoning drugs.specific antidotes
Uses:
47-Acetylcysteine : poisoning drugs.specific antidotes
Uses: poisoning with metals , poisoning with
acetaminophen(paracethamol) ,replacement of depleted essential
substance.
48-Naloxone: poisoning drugs.specific antidotes
Uses: this medication is used to prevent or reverse the effects of
narcotic relievers, it has also been used in the treatment of shock,
alcoholic coma,schizophrenia, alzheimers diseases .
49-Ethanol : poisoning drugs.specific antidotes
Uses:.acute and chronic poisongs with arsenic , mercury, diabetic
polyneropathy,secondary amyloidosis.
50-Itraconazole : antifungal drugs.azoles triazoles.
Uses: candida albicans infection of the skin and mucous
membranes, esophageal and intestinal candidiasis,vaginal
infection,antibiotics usage.
Kharkov 2013
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