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Analytic Geometry Fall Semester Final Review Unit 1 Dilations 1. Dilate the figure with a scale factor of ½ and the center at the origin. Then list the location of the dilated points. A’ = B’ = C’ = D’ = Similar Triangles 2. The following triangles are similar. Find the measure of each angle and the measure of each side. a. mz b. mc c. AC 3. In the following diagram, AC II DE. Find the length of side BE. d. YZ List the different theorems that can be used to prove two triangles similar:_____________________ 4. Determine if the following triangles can be proven similar. If they can, tell by which theorem. . a. _____________________ b. ____________________________ 5. A flagpole casts a shadow 12 feet long at the same time that a vertical sign 8 feet tall casts a shadow 3 feet long. Sketch a picture and then use similar triangles to find the height of the flagpole. Properties of Lines and Angles 6. Find the missing angle measures by solving for x. Congruent Triangles List the different theorems that can prove two triangles congruent: __________________________ 7. Write a two-column proof to prove that ABC DBC 8. For two triangles, ABC and XYZ , you are given that AB XY , B Y , C Z . Draw a picture. The two triangles would be congruent by which congruency theorem? Pythagorean Theorem 9. The diagram below shows three similar right triangles. Find the length of side BD. Hint – Identify the labeled sides as short leg, long leg, or hypotenuse. Triangle Midsegment Theorem 10. In the diagram, ST and UT are midsegments. If PQ is 12cm and ST is 5cm, find the length of UT and PR . Properties of Quadrilaterals 11. Find the value of x. Then, find the measure of the side. Geometric Constructions 12. Name the construction that has been created. a. __________________________________ b. _____________________________________ c. _________________________________ d. _____________________________________ Analytic Geometry Fall Semester Final Review Unit 2 sin(Θ) = _________ cos(Θ) = ___________ tan(Θ) = ____________ Trigonometric Ratios In right triangle ABC, C is the right angle, BC 8 and AB 10 . 1. Draw a picture. 2. Find the length of AC . 3. What is sin(A)? 4. Find cos(A). 5. Find tan(B). Inverse Trig Functions - Finding Angles 6. Find the indicated angle. 7. Find the measure of Θ. Trig Functions – Finding side lengths 8. Find the length of side x. 9. Find the length of side x. Angle of Elevation and Depression 10. Ricardo is standing 75 feet from the base of a building. The angle of elevation from the ground where Ricardo is standing to the top of the building is 320. What is the height of the building? 11. From the top of a barn 25 ft tall you see a cat on the ground. The angle of depression of the cat from the horizon is 400. How many feet must the cat walk to reach the barn? Draw a picture! Special Right Triangles: 450 – 450 – 900 and 300 – 600 – 900 triangles Label the side lengths with the formulas for each special right triangle. 450 – 450 – 900 300 – 600 – 900 12. A 450 – 450 – 900 triangle has legs of length 6. Find the length of the hypotenuse. Draw a picture. 13. The altitude of an equilateral triangle is length 6. Find the hypotenuse. Analytic Geometry Fall Semester Final Review Unit 3 Central and Inscribed Angles Given the circle with center B, CE and DF are diameters and FBG 56 0 . D C B G E F 1. Find the measure of the remaining angle. 2. Find the measure of each arc in the circle. In the circle below, m a d 46 0 3. Find the measure of arc e. 4. Find the measure of c 5. Find the measure of d Angles Inside and Outside a Circle: 6. Find the measure of the arc. 7. Find the measure of angle R. 8. Find the measure of angle V. 9. Find the measure of arc TU. Segment Lengths 10. Find x. 11. Find x. Arc Length and Sector Area 12. Find the arc length and sector area of the bolded portion of the circle. 13. The diameter of a bike wheel is 12 inches. There are 9 spokes on the wheel. What is the length between each spoke? What is the area in between each spoke? Converting Between Degrees and Radian Measures 14. Convert 1200 to radians. Volume and Surface Area 15. If you triple the length of the radius in a sphere, how does it affect the volume? 16. I candle company makes candles in the shape of a cylinder. Their best-selling candle has a height of 10 inches and a diameter of 14 inches. How much wax is needed to make one candle?