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EMS Live @ NiteTM Hypovolemic Shock and Tourniquets April 12, 2011 PRE-TEST Name _________________________________ 1. The increased respiratory rate common in hypovolemic shock helps reverse acidosis by “blowing off” which of the following gases? A. B. C. D. 2. In a patient with hypovolemic shock, which of the following sequence of pulse pressures indicate that a patient is deteriorating? A. B. C D. 3. 30 mm/Hg 50 mm/Hg 50 mm/Hg 30 mm/Hg Pressure point compression, tourniquet Pressure dressing, elevation Direct pressure, tourniquet Pressure point compression, direct pressure Which of the following assessments is found when a tourniquet is applied correctly? A. B. C. D. 5. 50 mm/Hg > 50 mm/Hg > 30 mm/Hg > 30 mm/Hg > Which of the following treatments is indicated when attempting to stop external hemorrhage from an extremity? A. B. C. D. 4. Oxygen Carbon monoxide Nitrogen Carbon dioxide Distal pulse is palpable; arterial blood flow from wound continues No distal pulse is palpated; arterial blood flow from wound has stopped Distal pulse is palpated; arterial blood flow from wound has stopped No distal pulse is palpated, arterial blood flow from wound continues Which of the following actions is appropriate if a correctly applied tourniquet does NOT provide adequate wound hemorrhage control? A. B. C. D. Apply a second tourniquet above the first tourniquet Elevate the extremity above the level of the heart Apply direct pressure to the wound Tighten the tourniquet