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IRREGULAR FOREIGN PLURALS
OF LATIN OR GREEK ORIGIN
Some scientific and technical nouns derived from Latin and
Greek have kept their original plural endings. The most
common examples are:
LATIN
SINGULAR
PLURAL
alga
axis
matrix
nucleus
bacterium
algae
axes
matrices
nuclei
bacteria
GREEK
SINGULAR
PLURAL
stoma
stomata
phenomenon phenomena
Words that are of Latin or Greek origin but have
already been partly or completely integrated into
the English language and have accepted the
English plural forms:
cactus – pl.: cactuses or cacti
formula – pl: formulae or formulas
EXERCISES:
Write the plural or singular form of the following words. Then write the
Croatian equivalent:
medium
quantum
bacteria
synthesis
curriculum
fungus
appendix
criterion
scripta
hypothesis
data
syllabus
catalysis
locus
symposium
mitochondrion
bacillus
index
catalysis
equilibrium
axis
coccus
spirillum
cactus
formula
locus
virus
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