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Biomolecules Terminology – Try This One Out!
Type of
biomolecule
PROTEINS CARBOHYDRATES NUCLEIC LIPIDS
ACIDS
Name of subunit amino acid
monosaccharide
nucleotide fatty acid;
glycerol
serine,
alanine …
(20 kinds)
one amino
acid
glucose, ribose
ATP,
oleic acid,
GTP,
glycerol
CTP, TTP
one
nucleotide
dimer
di-peptide
di-saccharide
dinucleotide
trimer
tri-peptide
tri-saccharide
trinucleotide
tetramer
tetrapeptide
tetra-saccharide
tetranucleotide
polyPolymer
(macromolecule) peptide
poly-saccharide
polynucleotide
Starch, Cellulose
DNA
examples of a
subunit
monomer
Example of a
macromolecule
Myoglobin
monosaccharide
Fat, oil,
phospholipid
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