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PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT PLANNED COURSE CURRICULUM GUIDE HEALTH EDUCATION GRADE 3 I. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND INTENT: The intent of the Pleasant Valley School District Health Education Department is to provide students with the knowledge and skills that will enable them to achieve and maintain a physically active and healthful life. (Adapted from 22 Pa. Code, Chapter 4, Appendix D; Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education) II. INSTRUCTIONAL TIME: Class Periods: One (1) per six (6) day cycle Length of Class Periods (minutes):35 Length of Course: One (1) Year Updated: 7/18/2011 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM COURSE: Health Education GRADE: Third STRAND: Concepts of Health 10.1.3 10.1.3.B TIMEFRAME: One Year PA ACADEMIC STANDARDS Concepts of Health ASSESSMENT ANCHORS Identify and know the location and function of the major body organs and systems. • circulatory • respiratory • muscular • skeletal • digestive 10.1.3.C Explain the role of the food guide pyramid in helping people eat a healthy diet. • food groups • number of servings • variety of food • nutrients 10.1.3.D Know age appropriate drug information. • definition of drugs • effects of drugs • proper use of medicine • healthy/unhealthy risk-taking (e.g. inhalant use, smoking) • skills to avoid drugs 10.1.3.E Identify types and causes of common health problems of children. • infectious diseases (e.g., colds, flu, chickenpox) • noninfectious diseases (e.g., asthma, hay fever, allergies, lyme disease) • germs • pathogens • heredity 2 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM RESOURCES Teacher Created Materials PVSD Library Health Texts Health Websites East Stroudsburg University Various Media Tactile and Manipulative Items 10.1.3.B 10.1.3.C 10.1.3.D 10.1.3.E OBJECTIVES The learner will identify and know the functions of the major body organs and systems. The learner will identify the types of muscles groups associated with the muscular system and their specific functions. The learner will examine the function of the nervous system The learner will examine how the digestive system breaks food down and how it is absorbed into the blood. The learner will be able identify how the circulatory system carries needed substances to cells and carries waste products away. The learner will identify how the respiratory system moves oxygen from outside the environment into the body. The learner will examine the skeletal provides shape and protection to the body’s organs and how it produces blood cell and stores minerals. The learner will analyze nutritional concepts that impact health The learner will recognize how nutrients help to keep our body’s systems healthy and function properly. The learner will be able to explain what is considered a proper serving size of the various food groups. The learner will examine why males and females need different daily serving amounts. The learner will learn age appropriate drug information. The learner will recognize how alcohol, tobacco affects the function of their body. The learner will examine difference between illegal drugs and over the counter drugs. The learner will recognize refusals skills students can utilize to help avoid drug use. The learner will identify types and causes of common health problems for children. The learner will concepts related to disease prevention. The learner will be able to recognize the difference between infectious and noninfectious diseases. 3 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM ESSENTIAL CONTENT 10.1.3.B muscular system nervous system digestive system circulatory system respiratory system skeletal provides Blood cells oxygen 10.1.3.C nutrients body’s systems Food Groups Serving size (Male/Females) Balanced diet 10.1.3.D Introduce alcohol, tobacco, and its major effects on the body. Examine the difference between illegal drugs and over the counter drugs. Examine refusals skills students can utilize to help avoid drug use. 10.1.3.E Review concepts related to disease prevention. Examine the difference between infectious and noninfectious diseases. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES Lecture Brainstorming Question and Answer Group Work Group Projects Independent Work ASSESSMENTS Worksheets Quizzes Tests Projects Homework Teacher Observations 4 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM CORRECTIVES/EXTENSIONS Modified Assessments Extended Time Work with a Partner/ Work Individually Modified Activity Enrichment Alternative Assignment Peer tutors 5 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM COURSE: Health Education GRADE: Third STRAND: Healthful Living TIMEFRAME: One Year 10.2.3 10.2.3.D 10.2.3.E PA ACADEMIC STANDARDS Healthful Living ASSESSMENT ANCHORS Identify the steps in a decision-making process. Identify environmental factors that affect health. • pollution (e.g., air, water, noise, soil) • waste disposal • temperature extremes • insects/animals 10.2.3.D RESOURCES Teacher Created Materials PVSD Library Health Texts Health Websites East Stroudsburg University Various Media Tactile and Manipulative Items OBJECTIVES The learner will be able to recognize and value the uniqueness of all people. The learner will be able to recognize how to include others and how it feels to be excluded. The learner will be able to identify the steps in the decision making process. 10.2.3.E The learner will be able to identify environmental factors that affect your health. The learner will examine the various types of pollution. The learner will examine how insects and animals can affect their health. 6 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM 10.2.3.D 10.2.3.E ESSENTIAL CONTENT Positive self esteem Unique qualities How to make others feel included Decision Making process-6 steps Conflict resolution Various types of Pollution Noise, Air, water, soil Insects that spread disease Animals with diseases INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES Lecture Brainstorming Question and Answer Group Work Group Projects Independent Work ASSESSMENTS Worksheets Quizzes Tests Projects Homework Teacher Observations CORRECTIVES/EXTENSIONS Modified Assessments Extended Time Work with a Partner/ Work Individually Modified Activity Enrichment Alternative Assignment Peer tutors 7 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM COURSE: Health Education GRADE: Third STRAND: Safety and Injury Prevention TIMEFRAME: One Year 10.3.3 10.3.3.C 10.3.3.D PA ACADEMIC STANDARDS Safety and Injury Prevention ASSESSMENT ANCHORS Recognize conflict situations and identify strategies to avoid or resolve. • walk away • I-statements • refusal skills • adult intervention Identify and use safe practices in physical activity settings (e.g., proper equipment, knowledge of rules, sun safety, guidelines of safe play, warm-up, and cool-down). 10.3.3.C RESOURCES Teacher Created Materials PVSD Library Health Texts Health Websites East Stroudsburg University Various Media Tactile and Manipulative Items OBJECTIVES The learner will recognize the importance of learning to resolve conflicts peacefully. The learner will understand the importance of “I” messages and how they can impact one’s feelings. 10.3.3.D The learner will be able to explain safe practices in the home, school and various outdoor activities. The learner will identify the types of safety equipment for outdoor activities. 8 PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM 10.3.3.C 10.3.3.D ESSENTIAL CONTENT Positive self esteem Unique qualities Conflict resolution Home Safety ( ex. kitchen hazards, poisons, electrical hazards,) Internet safety Vehicle safety Skin care Water Safety rules INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES Lecture Brainstorming Question and Answer Group Work Group Projects Independent Work ASSESSMENTS Worksheets Quizzes Tests Projects Homework Teacher Observations CORRECTIVES/EXTENSIONS Modified Assessments Extended Time Work with a Partner/ Work Individually Modified Activity Enrichment Alternative Assignment Peer tutors 9